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Micro-core architectures combine many simple, low memory, low power-consuming CPU cores onto a single chip. Potentially providing significant performance and low power consumption, this technology is not only of great interest in embedded,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-02-04 Maurice Jamieson , Nick Brown

The efficient deployment of large language models (LLMs) is hindered by memory architecture heterogeneity, where traditional compilers suffer from fragmented workflows and high adaptation costs. We present nncase, an open-source, end-to-end…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Hui Guo , Qihang Zheng , Chenghai Huo , Dongliang Guo , Haoqi Yang , Yang Zhang

Lambda lifting is a well-known transformation, traditionally employed for compiling functional programs to supercombinators. However, more recent abstract machines for functional languages like OCaml and Haskell tend to do closure…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Sebastian Graf , Simon Peyton Jones

Heterogeneity is omnipresent in today's commodity computational systems, which comprise at least one multi-core Central Processing Unit (CPU) and one Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Nonetheless, all this computing power is not being…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-02-18 Hervé Paulino , Eduardo Marques

Multicore parallel programming has some very difficult problems such as deadlocks during synchronizations and race conditions brought by concurrency. Added to the difficulty is the lack of a simple, well-accepted computing model for…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-12-09 Yibing Wang

Since the advent of LISP, the fifth generation programming language has developed for decades. However, compared with the fourth generation programming language, the fifth generation programming language has not been widely used because of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Han Jipeng , Lichen Zhihang

The performance of an application/runtime is usually conceptualized as a continuous function where, the lower the amount of memory/time used on a given workload, then the better the compiler/runtime is. However, in practice, good…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Anthony Arnold , Mark Marron

Computational memory (CM) is a promising approach for accelerating inference on neural networks (NN) by using enhanced memories that, in addition to storing data, allow computations on them. One of the main challenges of this approach is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Kornilios Kourtis , Martino Dazzi , Nikolas Ioannou , Tobias Grosser , Abu Sebastian , Evangelos Eleftheriou

In recent years, various computing-in-memory (CIM) processors have been presented, showing superior performance over traditional architectures. To unleash the potential of various CIM architectures, such as device precision, crossbar size,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Songyun Qu , Shixin Zhao , Bing Li , Yintao He , Xuyi Cai , Lei Zhang , Ying Wang

The development of concurrent applications is challenging because of the complexity of concurrent designs and the hazards of concurrent programming. Architectural modeling using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) can support the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-10-24 Benjamin Morandi , Scott West , Sebastian Nanz , Hassan Gomaa

This paper presents the current state of an ongoing research project to improve the performance of the OCaml byte-code interpreter using Just-In-Time native code generation. Our JIT engine OCamlJIT2 currently runs on x86-64 processors,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-09-28 Benedikt Meurer

In-context learning (ICL) enables efficient few-shot learning in large language models (LLMs) without training, but suffers from the quadratic input complexity of transformers, limiting the maximum number of exemplars. While various…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Shaoyi Zheng , Canyu Zhang , Tianyi Zhou , Shengjie Wang

LLVM is an infrastructure for code generation and low-level optimizations, which has been gaining popularity as a backend for both research and industrial compilers, including many compilers for functional languages. While LLVM provides a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Kavon Farvardin , John Reppy

Generating high-performance CUDA kernels remains challenging due to the need to navigate a combinatorial space of low-level transformations under noisy and expensive hardware feedback. Although large language models can synthesize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Arijit Bhattacharjee , Heng Ping , Son Vu Le , Paul Bogdan , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Ali Jannesari

This paper explores the integration of neural networks with logic programming, addressing the longstanding challenges of combining the generalization and learning capabilities of neural networks with the precision of symbolic logic.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Jipeng Han

MiniJava is a subset of the object-oriented programming language Java. Standard ML is the canonical representative of the ML family of functional programming languages, which includes F# and OCaml. Different program analysis and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Martin Mariusz Lester

There are billions of lines of sequential code inside nowadays' software which do not benefit from the parallelism available in modern multicore architectures. Automatically parallelizing sequential code, to promote an efficient use of the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Alcides Fonseca , Bruno Cabral , João Rafael , Ivo Correia

We demonstrate that general-purpose memory allocation involving many threads on many cores can be done with high performance, multicore scalability, and low memory consumption. For this purpose, we have designed and implemented scalloc, a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-08-26 Martin Aigner , Christoph M. Kirsch , Michael Lippautz , Ana Sokolova

Matrix languages, including MATLAB and Octave, are established standards for applications in science and engineering. They provide interactive programming environments that are easy to use due to their scripting languages with matrix data…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2009-11-15 Raymes Khoury , Bernd Burgstaller , Bernhard Scholz

ZeroML is a new generation programming language for AutoML to drive the ML pipeline in a compiled and multi-paradigm way, with a pure functional core. Meeting the shortcomings introduced by Python, R, or Julia such as slow-running time,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Monirul Islam Mahmud