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Topological nodal rings can be classified into three types according to the slopes in their energy dispersion. The first two are made of type-I and II nodal points, respectively, while the third is made of both. In carbon networks, all…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-21 Yan Gao , Yuanping Chen , Yuee Xie , Po-Yao Chang , Marvin L. Cohen , Shengbai Zhang

Coexistence of topological elements in a topological metal/semimetal (TM) has gradually attracted attentions. However, the non-topological factors always mess up the Fermi surface and cover interesting topological properties. Here, we find…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Jin Cai , Yuee Xie , Po-Yao Chang , Heung-Sik Kim , Yuanping Chen

Topological nodal-line semimetals (TNLSMs) are characterized by symmetry-protected band crossings extending along one-dimensional lines in momentum space. The nodal lines exhibit a variety of possible configurations, such as nodal ring,…

Topological metal/semimetals (TMs) have emerged as a new frontier in the field of quantum materials. A few two-dimensional (2D) boron sheets have been suggested as Dirac materials, however, to date TMs made of three-dimensional (3D) boron…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 Yan Gao , Yuee Xie , Yuanping Chen , Jinxing Gu , Zhongfang Chen

In recent years, realizing new topological phase of matter has been a hot topic in the fields of physics and materials science. Topological semimetals and metals can conventionally be classified into two types: type-I and type-II according…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-31 Guodong Liu , Lei Jin , Xuefang Dai , Guifeng Chen , Xiaoming Zhang

We compute the topological phase diagram of 2D tetragonal superconductors for the only possible nodeless pairing channels compatible with that crystal symmetry. Subject to a Zeeman field and spin-orbit coupling, we demonstrate that these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-24 Santiago Varona , Laura Ortiz , Oscar Viyuela , Miguel Angel Martin-Delgado

The distinct over-tilting of band crossings in topological semimetal generates the type-I and typeII classification of Dirac/Weyl and nodal-line fermions, accompanied by the exotic electronic and magnetic transport properties. In this work,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-10 Hongbo Wu , Da-Shuai Ma , Botao Fu

Topological nodal-line semimetals exhibit double or fourfold degenerate nodal lines, which are protected by symmetries. Here, we investigate the possibility of the existence of triply degenerate nodal lines in metals. We present two types…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-26 Zhihai Liu , Luyang Wang , Dao-Xin Yao

The unique properties of topological semimetals have strongly driven efforts to seek for new topological phases and related materials. Here, we identify a critical condition for the existence of linked nodal rings (LNRs) in symmorphic…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-30 Cheng Gong , Yuee Xie , Yuanping Chen , Heung-sik Kim , David Vanderbilt

Three-dimensional (3D) Weyl and Dirac semimetals garner considerable attention in condensed matter physics due to the exploration of entirely new topological phases and related unconventional surface states. Nodal line and ring semimetals…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-17 Aurelien Merkel , Johan Christensen

A three-dimensional (3D) nodal-loop semimetal phase is exploited to engineer a number of intriguing phases featuring different peculiar topological surface states. In particular, by introducing various two-dimensional gap terms to a 3D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 Linhu Li , Han Hoe Yap , Miguel A. N. Araújo , Jiangbin Gong

Topological nodal rings as the simplest topological nodal lines recently have been extensively studied in optical lattices. However, the realization of complex nodal line structures like nodal chains in this system remains a crucial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-23 Bei-Bei Wang , Jia-Hui Zhang , Chuanjia Shan , Feng Mei , Suotang Jia

Recently, the concept of topological insulators has been generalized to topological semimetals, including three-dimensional (3D) Weyl semimetals, 3D Dirac semimetals, and 3D node-line semimetals. In particular, several compounds (e.g.,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-07 J. L. Lu , W. Luo , X. Y. Li , S. Q. Yang , J. X. Cao , X. G. Gong , H. J. Xiang

Topological nodal line semimetals are characterized by the crossing of the conduction and valence bands along one or more closed loops in the Brillouin zone. Usually, these loops are either isolated or touch each other at some highly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-12 Wei Chen , Hai-Zhou Lu , Jing-Min Hou

In topological semimetals and nodal superconductors, band crossings between occupied and unoccupied bands form stable nodal points/lines/surfaces carrying quantized topological charges. In particular, in centrosymmetric systems, some nodal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Sunje Kim , Dong-Choon Ryu , Bohm-Jung Yang

Three-dimensional (3D) topological nodal points, such as Weyl and Dirac nodes have attracted wide-spread interest across multiple disciplines and diverse material systems. Unlike nodal points that contain little structural variations, nodal…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-04 Qinghui Yan , Rongjuan Liu , Zhongbo Yan , Boyuan Liu , Hongsheng Chen , Zhong Wang , Ling Lu

We study a topological phase diagram of a ferromagnetic topological nodal semimetal. We consider a lattice model for three-dimensional topological insulators with ferromagnetic ordering. The exchange coupling between the magnetization and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-04 Yuya Ominato , Ai Yamakage , Kentaro Nomura

Carbon nitride compounds have emerged recently as a prominent member of 2D materials beyond graphene. The experimental realizations of 2D graphitic carbon nitride g-C$_3$N$_4$, nitrogenated holey grahpene C$_2$N, polyaniline C$_3$N have…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-30 Haiyuan Chen , Shunhong Zhang , Wei Jiang , Chunxiao Zhang , Heng Guo , Zheng Liu , Zhiming Wang , Feng Liu , Xiaobin Niu

Graphene is known as a two-dimensional Dirac semimetal, in which electron states are described by the Dirac equation of relativistic quantum mechanics. Three-dimensional analogues of graphene are characterized by Dirac points or lines in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Ha-Jun Sung , Sunghyun Kim , In-Ho Lee , K. J. Chang

Topological semimetals have emerged as an important class of quantum materials with novel electronic responses and unconventional transport phenomena. Among them, nodal-line semimetals are distinguished by band crossings that extend along…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-11 Ashutosh S. Wadge , Pardeep K. Tanwar , Giuseppe Cuono , Carmine Autieri
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