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We study the evolution of a system consisting of two protoplanets still embedded in a protoplanetary disk. Results of two different numerical approaches are presented. In the first kind of model the motion of the disk material is followed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Willy Kley

With the discovery over the last two decades of a large diversity of exoplanetary systems, it is now of prime importance to characterize star-planet interactions and how such systems evolve. We address this question by studying systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 M. Benbakoura , V. Réville , A. S. Brun , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , S. Mathis

The evolution of the interior of stagnant-lid bodies is comparatively easier to model and predict with respect to the Earth's due to the absence of the large uncertainties associated with the physics of plate tectonics, its onset time and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-12 Nicola Tosi , Sebastiano Padovan

The coupled interior-atmosphere system of terrestrial exoplanets remains poorly understood. Exoplanets show a wide variety of sizes, densities, surface temperatures, and interior structures, with important knock-on effects for this coupled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-20 Maxim D. Ballmer , Lena Noack

While planets in the solar system only have a low inclination with respect to the ecliptic there is mounting evidence that in extrasolar systems the inclination can be very high, at least for close-in planets. One process to alter the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Willy Kley

Using a radiation-gasdynamics code the evolution of spherical planetary nebulae is followed, while taking into account the evolution of central star and the fast wind. These models show the importance of ionization fronts for the structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Garrelt Mellema

The internal thermal and magnetic evolution of rocky exoplanets is critical to their habitability. We focus on the thermal-orbital evolution of Earth-mass planets around low mass M stars whose radiative habitable zone overlaps with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-25 Peter Driscoll , Rory Barnes

Plate tectonics is a fundamental component for the habitability of the Earth. Yet whether it is a recurrent feature of terrestrial bodies orbiting other stars or unique to the Earth is unknown. The stagnant lid may rather be the most common…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 N. Tosi , M. Godolt , B. Stracke , T. Ruedas , J. L. Grenfell , D. Höning , A. Nikolaou , A. -C. Plesa , D. Breuer , T. Spohn

A major goal in the search for extraterrestrial life is the detection of liquid water on the surface of exoplanets. On terrestrial planets, volcanic outgassing is a significant source of atmospheric and surface water and a major contributor…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Philipp Baumeister , Nicola Tosi , Caroline Brachmann , John Lee Grenfell , Lena Noack

We investigate the dynamical evolution of hierarchical three-body systems under the effect of tides, when the ratio of the orbital semi-major axes is small and the mutual inclination is relatively large (greater than 20 degrees). Using the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-06 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar , François Farago , Gwenaël Boué

Tidal friction in exoplanet systems, driven by orbits that allow for durable nonzero eccentricities at short heliocentric periods, can generate internal heating far in excess of the conditions observed in our own solar system. Secular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-03 Wade G. Henning , Richard J. O'Connell , Dimitar D. Sasselov

For most planets in the range of radii from 1 to 4 R$_{\oplus}$, water is a major component of the interior composition. At high pressure H${}_{2}$O can be solid, but for larger planets, like Neptune, the temperature can be too high for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-20 Li Zeng , Dimitar Sasselov

Aims. We track the time evolution of planet traps and snowlines in a viscously evolving protoplanetary disk using an opacity table that accounts for the composition of the dust material. Methods. We coupled a dynamical and thermodynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 Kévin Baillié , Sébastien Charnoz , Éric Pantin

We study the time evolution of two protoplanets still embedded in a protoplanetary disk. The results of two different numerical approaches are presented and compared. In the first approach, the motion of the disk material is computed with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wilhelm Kley , Jochen Peitz , Geoffrey Bryden

The status of numerical hydrodynamical models for Planetary Nebulae is reviewed. Since all of the numerical work is based on the interacting winds model, we start with a description of this model and give an overview of the early analytical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Garrelt Mellema , Adam Frank

Tidal interactions and planet evaporation processes impact the evolution of close-in star-planet systems. We study the impact of stellar rotation on these processes. We compute the time evolution of star-planet systems consisting of a…

Rocky planets are thought to form with a magma ocean that quickly solidifies. The horizontal and vertical extent of this magma ocean depends on the interior thermal evolution of the planet, and possibly exogenous processes such as planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-19 Mahesh Herath , Charles-Édouard Boukaré , Nicolas B. Cowan

Future instruments like NIRCam and MIRI on JWST or METIS at the ELT will be able to image exoplanets that are too faint for current direct imaging instruments. Evolutionary models predicting the planetary intrinsic luminosity as a function…

Many planets in the solar system and across the galaxy have hydrogen-rich atmospheres overlying more heavy element-rich interiors with which they interact for billions of years. Atmosphere-interior interactions are thus crucial to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-08 Akash Gupta , Lars Stixrude , Hilke E. Schlichting

Sub-Neptune planets are a very common type of planets. They are inferred to harbour a primordial (H/He) envelope, on top of a (rocky) core, which dominates the mass. Here, we investigate the long-term consequences of the core properties on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-15 A. Vazan , C. W. Ormel , L. Noack , C. Dominik