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Related papers: The Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array: System Func…

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The Tianlai Dish Pathfinder Array is a radio interferometer designed to test techniques for 21~cm intensity mapping in the post-reionization universe as a means for measuring large-scale cosmic structure. It performs drift scans of the sky…

The Tianlai Pathfinder is designed to demonstrate the feasibility of using a wide field of view radio interferometers to map the density of neutral hydrogen in the Universe after the Epoch of Reionizaton. This approach, called 21~cm…

The Tianlai cylinder array is a pathfinder for developing and testing 21cm intensity mapping techniques. In this paper, we use numerical simulation to assess how its measurement is affected by thermal noise and the errors in calibration and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 Kaifeng Yu , Fengquan Wu , Shifan Zuo , Jixia Li , Shijie Sun , Yougang Wang , Xuelei Chen

A great challenge for 21 cm intensity mapping experiments is the strong foreground radiation which is orders of magnitude brighter than the 21cm signal. Removal of the foreground takes advantage of the fact that its frequency spectrum is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-30 Shijie Sun , Jixia Li , Fengquan Wu , Peter Timbie , Reza Ansari , Jingchao Geng , Huli Shi , Albert Stebbins , Yougang Wang , Juyong Zhang , Xuelei Chen

The Tianlai Dish Pathfinder array is a radio interferometer array consisting of 16 six meter dish antennas. The original digital backend integration time is at the seconds level, designed for HI intensity mapping experiment. A new digital…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-28 Zijie Yu , Furen Deng , Shijie Sun , Chenhui Niu , Jixia Li , Fengquan Wu , Wei-Yang Wang , Yougang Wang , Hui Feng , Lin Shu , Jie Hao , Reza Ansari , Albert Stebbins , Xuelei Chen

The Tianlai Dish Pathfinder Array (TDPA) is a radio interferometer designed to test techniques for 21 cm intensity mapping in the post-reionization universe as a means of measuring large-scale cosmic structure. Using 9 nights of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Guangzhi He , Shifan Zuo , Jixia Li , Yichao Li , Furen Deng , Shijie Sun , Reza Ansari , Olivier Perdereau , Peter Timbie , Albert Stebbins , Ayodeji Ibitoye , Fengquan Wu , Yougang Wang , Xuelei Chen

We propose an eigenvector-based formalism for the calibration of radio interferometer arrays. In the presence of a strong dominant point source, the complex gains of the array can be obtained by taking the first eigenvector of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-14 Shifan Zuo , Ue-Li Pen , Fengquan Wu , Jixia Li , Albert Stebbins , Yougang Wang , Xuelei Chen

This paper presents the design, calibration, and survey strategy of the Fast Radio Burst (FRB) digital backend and its real-time data processing pipeline employed in the Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder array. The array, consisting of three…

The Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array consists of three adjacent cylindrical reflectors fixed on the ground, each 40 meters long and 15 meters wide, with the cylinder axis oriented along the North-South (N-S)direction. Dual linear…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-05 Jixia Li , Nanben Suo , Shenzhe Xu , Shijie Sun , Shifan Zuo , Yougang Wang , Fengquan Wu , Juyong Zhang , Peter Timbie , Reza Ansari , Albert Stebbins , Xuelei Chen

The Tianlai experiment is dedicated to the observation of large scale structures (LSS) by the 21 cm intensity mapping technique. In this paper we make forecasts on its capability at observing or constraining the dark energy parameters and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-22 Yidong Xu , Xin Wang , Xuelei Chen

The Tianlai project is a 21cm intensity mapping experiment aimed at detecting dark energy by measuring the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) features in the large scale structure power spectrum. This experiment provides an opportunity to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-05 Shifan Zuo , Jixia Li , Yichao Li , Das Santanu , Albert Stebbins , Kiyoshi W. Masui , Richard Shaw , Jiao Zhang , Fengquan Wu , Xuelei Chen

We present the science case for surveys with the Tianlai dish array interferometer tuned to the $\left[ 1300, 1400 \right] \mathrm{MHz}$ frequency range. Starting from a realistic generation of mock visibility data according to the survey…

In this paper, we apply our sky map reconstruction method for transit type interferometers to the Tianlai cylinder array. The method is based on the spherical harmonic decomposition, and can be applied to cylindrical array as well as dish…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Jiao Zhang , Shifan Zuo , Reza Ansari , Xuelei Chen , Yichao Li , Fengquan Wu , Jean-Eric Campagne , Christophe Magneville

A wide bandwidth, dual polarized, modified four-square antenna is presented as a feed antenna for radio astronomical measurements. A linear array of these antennas is used as a line-feed for cylindrical reflectors for Tianlai, a radio…

The visibilities measured by radio astronomical interferometers include non-astronomical correlated signals that arise from the local environment of the array. These correlated signals are especially important in compact arrays such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Juhun Kwak , John Podczerwinski , Peter Timbie , Réza Ansari , John Marriner , Albert Stebbins , Fengquan Wu , Haotian Cao , Xuelei Chen , Kai He , Jixia Li , Shijie Sun , Jiacong Zhu

We present a comprehensive analysis of the 21 cm intensity mapping (IM) data from the Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array (TCPA), focusing on multi-scale foreground mitigation and three-dimensional power spectrum estimation. Utilizing 20 days…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-01 Yikai Deng , Shifan Zuo , Jixia Li , Yougang Wang , Xuelei Chen

We present the beam pattern measurement of the Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array. As it is a pure drift-scan instrument, we exploit the North-South motion of the Sun to demonstrate that the primary beam is factorizable. Leveraging this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Yunbo Geng , Furen Deng , Jixia Li , Shifan Zuo , Shijie Sun , Yichao Li , Fengquan Wu , Yougang Wang , Xuelei Chen

The digital correlator is a crucial element in a modern radio telescope. In this paper we describe a scalable design of the correlator system for the Tianlai pathfinder array, which is an experiment dedicated to test the key technologies…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Chenhui Niu , Qunxiong Wang , David MacMahon , Fengquan Wu , Xuelei Chen , Jixia Li , Haijun Tian , Guillaume Shippee , Dan Werthimer , Xiaoping Zheng

The Tianlai 21cm intensity mapping experiment is located at the Hongliuxia Observing Station, which is a remote site with excellent electromagnetic environment. To facilitate the operation of the Tianlai experiment while reducing the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Jixia Li , Fengquan Wu , Shijie Sun , Yougang Wang , Xuelei Chen

Ground-based observation at frequencies below 30 MHz is hindered by the ionosphere of the Earth and radio frequency interference. To map the sky at these low frequencies, we have proposed the Discovering the Sky at the Longest wavelength…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Yuan Shi , Yidong Xu , Li Deng , Fengquan Wu , Lin Wu , Qizhi Huang , Shifan Zuo , Jingye Yan , Xuelei Chen
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