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We study the correlation between stellar mass and stellar metallicity in the Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments (EAGLE) suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. At a given stellar mass, simulated galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-17 María Emilia De Rossi , Richard G. Bower , Andreea S. Font , Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns

Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are observed to be more compact at z>2 than in the local Universe. Remarkably, much of this size evolution appears to take place in a short (1.8 Gyr) time span between z=2.2 and z=1.3, which poses a serious…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Nipoti , T. Treu , A. Leauthaud , K. Bundy , A. B. Newman , M. W. Auger

ABRIDGED: We study the evolution since z~1 of the rest-frame B luminosity function of the early-type galaxies (ETGs) in ~0.7 deg^2 in the COSMOS field. In order to identify ALL progenitors of local ETGs we construct the sample of high-z…

Major progress has been achieved in recent years in mapping the properties of passively-evolving, early-type galaxies (ETG) from the local universe all the way to redshift ~2. Here, age and metallicity estimates for local cluster and field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Alvio Renzini

The evolution of the content of heavy elements in galaxies, the relative chemical abundances, their spatial distribution, and how these scale with various galactic properties, provide unique information on the galactic evolutionary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 R. Maiolino , F. Mannucci

The abundance evolution of galaxies depends critically on the balance between the mixing of metals in their interstellar medium, the inflow of new gas and the outflow of enriched gas. We study these processes in gas columns perpendicular to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Peter Creasey , Tom Theuns , Richard G. Bower

Recent work has suggested that the amplitude of the size mass relation of massive early type galaxies evolves with redshift. Here we use a semi-analytical galaxy formation model to study the size evolution of massive early type galaxies. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-22 Lizhi Xie , Qi Guo , Andrew P. Cooper , Carlos S. Frenk , Ran Li , Liang Gao

This paper explores if the mean properties of Early-Type Galaxies (ETG) can be reconstructed from "genetic" information stored in their GCs (i.e., in their chemical abundances, spatial distributions and ages). This approach implies that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 J. C. Forte , E. I. Vega , F. R. Faifer , A. V. Smith Castelli , Carlos Escudero , N. M. González , L. A. Sesto

We review the most recent observational results on the formation and evolution of early-type galaxies and their mass assembly by focusing on: the existence, properties and role of distant old, massive, passive systems to z~2, the stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Cimatti

We discuss recent developments on the age and metallicity distribution for early type galaxies in different environments.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-07 Duncan A. Forbes , Alejandro I. Terlevich

We present the results of a study of stellar population properties at large galactocentric radii of 14 low-mass early-type galaxies in the Fornax and Virgo clusters. We derive radial profiles of Age, total metallicity [Z/H], and [alpha/Fe]…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Max Spolaor , Chiaki Kobayashi , Duncan A. Forbes , Warrick J. Couch , George K. T. Hau

We present a newly observed relation between galaxy mass and radial metallicity gradients of early-type galaxies. Our sample of 51 early-type galaxies encompasses a comprehensive mass range from dwarf to brightest cluster galaxies. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Max Spolaor , Robert N. Proctor , Duncan A. Forbes , Warrick J. Couch

Recent low-redshift observations have attempted to determine the star formation histories of elliptical galaxies by tracking correlations between the stellar population parameters (age and metallicity) and the structural parameters that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-01-31 L. A. Porter , R. S. Somerville , D. J. Croton , M. D. Covington , G. J. Graves , S. M. Faber , J. R. Primack

To investigate star formation and assembly processes of massive galaxies, we present here a spatially-resolved stellar populations analysis of a sample of 45 elliptical galaxies (Es) selected from the CALIFA survey. We find rather flat age…

Available data on the magnesium - velocity dispersion (Mg-sigma) relation for \~2000 early-type galaxies is collected and compared. As noted previously, the Mg residuals from a fitted line are roughly Gaussian near the mean but have an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Guy Worthey , Maela Collobert

Our understanding of early-type galaxies (ETGs) has grown in the past decade with the advance of full-spectrum fitting techniques used to infer the properties of the stellar populations that make-up the galaxy. We present ages, central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-25 Nicholas Barth , George C. Privon , Rana Ezzeddine , Aaron S. Evans , Ezequiel Treister

We investigate the properties of the stellar populations of model galaxies as a function of galaxy evolutionary history and angular momentum content. We use the new semi-analytic model presented in Tonini et al. (2016). This new model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 Chiara Tonini , Simon J. Mutch , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Darren J. Croton

The early--type galaxy (ETG) mass--size relation has been largely studied to understand how these galaxies have assembled their mass. One key observational result of the last years is that massive galaxies increased their size by a factor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Marc Huertas-Company , Francesco Shankar , Simona Mei , Mariangela Bernardi , J. A. L. Aguerri , Alan Meert , Vinu Vikram

Despite the insights gained in the last few years, our knowledge about the formation and evolution scenario for the spheroid-dominated galaxies is still incomplete. New and more powerful cosmological simulations have been developed that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 M. S. Rosito , P. B. Tissera , S. E. Pedrosa , Y. Rosas-Guevara

The history of the formation and evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy is found in the spatial distribution, kinematics, age and chemical abundance distributions of long-lived stars. From this fossil record one can in principle extract the star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Gerard Gilmore