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Eye-tracking-while-reading corpora are a valuable resource for many different disciplines and use cases. Use cases range from studying the cognitive processes underlying reading to machine-learning-based applications, such as gaze-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Deborah N. Jakobi , David R. Reich , Paul Prasse , Jana M. Hofmann , Lena S. Bolliger , Lena A. Jäger

Video Synopsis is a technique that performs video compression in a way that preserves the activity in the video. This technique is particularly useful in surveillance and monitoring applications. Although it is still a nascent field of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Mihir Godbole

The gap in statistics between multi-variate and time-series analysis can be bridged by using entropy statistics and recent developments in multi-dimensional scaling. For explaining the evolution of the sciences as non-linear dynamics, the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-11-13 Loet Leydesdorff

Movie trailers perform multiple functions: they introduce viewers to the story, convey the mood and artistic style of the film, and encourage audiences to see the movie. These diverse functions make trailer creation a challenging endeavor.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Pinelopi Papalampidi , Frank Keller , Mirella Lapata

The era of pre-trained models has ushered in a wealth of new insights for the machine learning community. Among the myriad of questions that arise, one of paramount importance is: 'Do pre-trained models possess comprehensive knowledge?'…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Da-Wei Zhou , Zhi-Hong Qi , Han-Jia Ye , De-Chuan Zhan

When actors in a social network interact, it usually means they have some general goal towards which they are collaborating. This could be a research collaboration in a company or a foursome planning a golf game. We call such groups…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Mark K. Goldberg , Mykola Hayvanovych , Malik Magdon-Ismail , William A. Wallace

Knowledge bases are very good sources for knowledge extraction, the ability to create knowledge from structured and unstructured sources and use it to improve automatic processes as query expansion. However, extracting knowledge from…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-05-07 Joan Guisado-Gámez , Arnau Prat-Pérez

We introduce multimodal story summarization by leveraging TV episode recaps - short video sequences interweaving key story moments from previous episodes to bring viewers up to speed. We propose PlotSnap, a dataset featuring two crime…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Aditya Kumar Singh , Dhruv Srivastava , Makarand Tapaswi

The understanding of the immense and intricate topological structure of the World Wide Web (WWW) is a major scientific and technological challenge. This has been tackled recently by characterizing the properties of its representative graphs…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-01-23 M. Angeles Serrano , Ana Maguitman , Marian Boguna , Santo Fortunato , Alessandro Vespignani

Culturomics was recently introduced as the application of high-throughput data collection and analysis to the study of human culture. Here we make use of this data by investigating fluctuations in yearly usage frequencies of specific words…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-07-05 Jianbo Gao , Jing Hu , Xiang Mao , Matjaz Perc

Cellular phones are now offering an ubiquitous means for scientists to observe life: how people act, move and respond to external influences. They can be utilized as measurement devices of individual persons and for groups of people of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-12 Shao-Meng Qin , Hannu Verkasalo , Mikael Mohtaschemi , Tuomo Hartonen , Mikko Alava

Recommender systems play a vital role in helping users discover content in streaming services, but their effectiveness depends on users understanding why items are recommended. In this study, explanations were based solely on item features…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Juan Ahmad , Jonas Hellgren , Alan Said

Time evolution of the classification scheme generated by the EqRank algorithm is studied with hep-th citation graph as an example. Intuitive expectations about evolution of an adequate classification scheme for a growing set of objects are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 G. B. Pivovarov , S. E. Trunov

Relationships between people constantly evolve, altering interpersonal behavior and defining social groups. Relationships between nodes in social networks can be represented by a tie strength, often empirically assessed using surveys. While…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-26 James Flamino , Ross DeVito , Boleslaw K. Szymanski , Omar Lizardo

This paper studies the structure of several real-world traces (including Facebook, High-Performance Computing, Machine Learning, and simulation generated traces) and presents a systematic approach to quantify and compare the structure of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Chen Avin , Manya Ghobadi , Chen Griner , Stefan Schmid

Newsworthy events are broadcast through multiple mediums and prompt the crowds to produce comments on social media. In this paper, we propose to leverage on this behavioral dynamics to estimate the most relevant time periods for an event…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Flávio Martins , João Magalhães , Jamie Callan

TV dramas constitute an important part of the entertainment industry, with popular shows attracting millions of viewers and resulting in significant revenues. Finding a way to explore formally the social dynamics underpinning these show has…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Dianbo Liu , Luca Albergante

Existing explainable recommender systems have mainly modeled relationships between recommended and already experienced products, and shaped explanation types accordingly (e.g., movie "x" starred by actress "y" recommended to a user because…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Giacomo Balloccu , Ludovico Boratto , Gianni Fenu , Mirko Marras

Are there general principles governing the process by which certain products or ideas become popular relative to other (often qualitatively similar) competitors? To investigate this question in detail, we have focused on the popularity of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-12-01 Raj Kumar Pan , Sitabhra Sinha

The paper offers a comprehensive analysis of social networks among movie actors and directors in the film industry. Utilizing data from IMDb and Netflix, we leverage Python and NetworkX to uncover valuable insights into the movie industry's…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Sarthak Giri , Sneha Chaudhary , Bikalpa Gautam