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We describe a unification of several apparently unrelated factorizations arisen from quantum field theory, vertex operator algebras, combinatorics and numerical methods in differential equations. The unification is given by a Birkhoff type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ebrahimi-Fard , L. Guo , D. Manchon

We prove a convergence result for a large class of random models that encompasses the case of the BPHZ models used in the study of singular stochastic PDEs. We introduce for that purpose a useful variation on the notion of regularity…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-12 I. Bailleul , M. Hoshino

We provide an algebraic framework to describe renormalization in regularity structures based on multi-indices for a large class of semi-linear stochastic PDEs. This framework is ``top-down", in the sense that we postulate the form of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Yvain Bruned , Pablo Linares

We consider the perturbative renormalisation of the $\Phi^4_d$ model from Euclidean Quantum Field Theory for any, possibly non-integer dimension $d<4$. The so-called BPHZ renormalisation, named after Bogoliubov, Parasiuk, Hepp and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Nils Berglund , Tom Klose , Nikolas Tapia

We give a simple presentation of the combinatorics of renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory in terms of triangular matrices. The prescription, that may be of calculational value, is derived from first principles, to wit, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ebrahimi-Fard , J. M. Gracia-Bondia , L. Guo , J. C. Varilly

We introduce a simpler although unconventional minimal subtraction renormalization procedure in the case of a massive scalar $\lambda \phi^{4}$ theory in Euclidean space using dimensional regularization. We show that this method is very…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-11 Paulo R. S. Carvalho , Marcelo M. Leite

We establish Sakakibara's differential equations in a matrix setting for the counter term (respectively renormalized character) in Connes-Kreimer's Birkhoff decomposition in any connected graded Hopf algebra, thus including Feynman rules in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Dominique Manchon

We study the mathematical structure underlying the concept of locality which lies at the heart of classical and quantum field theory, and develop a machinery used to preserve locality during the renormalisation procedure. Viewing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-28 Pierre Clavier , Li Guo , Sylvie Paycha , Bin Zhang

The Hopf algebra of renormalization in quantum field theory is described at a general level. The products of fields at a point are assumed to form a bialgebra B and renormalization endows T(T(B)^+), the double tensor algebra of B, with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Brouder , William Schmitt

We construct a Hopf algebra structure on the space of specified Feynman graphs of a quantum field theory. We introduce a convolution product and a semigroup of characters of this Hopf algebra with values in some suitable commutative algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Dominique Manchon , Mohamed Belhaj Mohamed

Using a Besov topology on spaces of modelled distributions in the framework of Hairer's regularity structures, we prove the reconstruction theorem on these Besov spaces with negative regularity. The Besov spaces of modelled distributions…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Chong Liu , David J. Prömel , Josef Teichmann

This paper aims at presenting the first steps towards a formulation of the Exact Renormalization Group Equation in the Hopf algebra setting of Connes and Kreimer. It mostly deals with some algebraic preliminaries allowing to formulate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 F. Girelli , T. Krajewski , P. Martinetti

The structure of the Connes-Kreimer renormalization Hopf algebra is studied for gauge theories, with particular emphasis on the BRST-formalism. We work in the explicit example of quantum chromodynamics, the physical theory of quarks and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-28 Walter D. van Suijlekom

We formulate the Hopf algebraic approach of Connes and Kreimer to renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory using triangular matrix representation. We give a Rota-Baxter anti-homomorphism from general regularized functionals on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ebrahimi-Fard , L. Guo

In recent years, The BPHZ algorithm for renormalization in quantum field theory has been interpreted, after dimensional regularization, as the Birkhoff-(Rota-Baxter) decomposition (BRB) of characters on the Hopf algebra of Feynmann graphs,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Frederic Menous

In this work, we study the renormalisation of singular SPDEs in the flow approach recently developed by Duch. We introduce a general ansatz based on decorated trees for the solution of the flow equation. The ansatz is renormalised in a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Yvain Bruned , Aurélien Minguella

We develop the algebraic theory of rough path translation. Particular attention is given to the case of branched rough paths, whose underlying algebraic structure (Connes-Kreimer, Grossman-Larson) makes it a useful model case of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Yvain Bruned , Ilya Chevyrev , Peter K. Friz , Rosa Preiss

In this paper, we explore the version of Hairer's regularity structures based on a greedier index set than trees, as introduced by Otto, Sauer, Smith and Weber. More precisely, we construct and stochastically estimate the renormalized model…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Pablo Linares , Felix Otto , Markus Tempelmayr , Pavlos Tsatsoulis

An extended version of a series of lectures given at Bogota in december 2002. It consists in a presentation of some aspects of Connes' and Kreimer's work on renormalization in the context of general connected Hopf algebras, in particular…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominique Manchon

These lecture notes grew out of a series of lectures given by the second named author in short courses in Toulouse, Matsumoto, and Darmstadt. The main aim is to explain some aspects of the theory of "Regularity structures" developed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Ajay Chandra , Hendrik Weber