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In this paper, we provide a lower bound for an area of the convex hull of points and a rectangle in a plane. We then apply this estimate to establish a lower bound for a universal cover problem. We showed that a convex universal cover for a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Tirasan Khandhawit , Dimitrios Pagonakis , Sira Sriswasdi

We provide a nontrivial bound on the rank of any tensor $T$ over the quaternions $\mathbb{H}$ in the $n_1\times n_2\times n_3$ cases where $2\leq n_i\leq 3$. We describe a decomposition of $T$ into $3$ simple tensors in the $2\times 2\times…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-04 YG Liang , Sergio Da Silva , Yang Zhang

According to a well known theorem of Haussler and Welzl (1987), any range space of bounded VC-dimension admits an $\eps$-net of size $O\left(\frac{1}{\eps}\log\frac1{\eps}\right)$. Using probabilistic techniques, Pach and Woeginger (1990)…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-12-07 János Pach , Gábor Tardos

A momentum representation treatment of the hydrogen atom problem with a generalized uncertainty relation,which leads to a minimal length ({\Delta}X_{i})_{min}= \hbar \sqrt(3{\beta}+{\beta}'), is presented. We show that the distance squared…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-13 Djamil Bouaziz , Nourredine Ferkous

We show in the framework of Higgs triplet model that the lower bound of the neutrino mass is obtained if we can measure $\frac{\Gamma(\Delta^{--}\to ee)}{\Gamma(\Delta^{--}\to \mu\mu)}$ at the LHC.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-13 Hiroyuki Nishiura , Takeshi Fukuyama

We consider the H\'enon problem \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array} - - \Delta u = |x|^{\alpha} u^{\frac{N+2+2\alpha}{N-2}-\varepsilon} & \ \ \text{in} \ B_1, \\ u > 0 & \ \ \text{in} \ B_1, \\ u=0 & \ \ \text{on} \ \partial B_1,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Pablo Figueroa , Sérgio L. N. Neves

By work of Uhlenbeck, the largest principal curvature of any least area fiber of a hyperbolic $3$-manifold fibering over the circle is bounded below by one. We give a short argument to show that, along certain families of fibered hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-27 James Farre , Franco Vargas Pallete

We generalize the technique of [Solving Dirichlet boundary-value problems on curved domains by extensions from subdomains, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 34, pp. A497--A519 (2012)] to elliptic problems with mixed boundary conditions and elliptic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Weifeng Qiu , Manuel Solano , Patrick Vega

For each natural number n >= 4, we determine the unique lowest volume hyperbolic 3-orbifold whose torsion orders are bounded below by n. This lowest volume orbifold has base space the 3-sphere and singular locus the figure-8 knot, marked n.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Christopher K. Atkinson , David Futer

We prove the (optimal) $W^{1,\infty}$-regularity of weak solutions to the equation $-\Delta u = Q \; \mathcal{H}^{n-1} \llcorner \Gamma$ in a domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions, where $\Gamma \subset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Marius Müller

The LHC is already putting bounds on the Higgs mass. In this paper we use those bounds to put constrains on the MSSM parameter space coming from the fact that, in supersymmetry, the Higgs mass is a function of the masses of sparticles, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 M. E. Cabrera , J. A. Casas , A. Delgado

We define the weak intermediate boundary conditions for the triharmonic operator $- \Delta^3$. We analyse the sensitivity of this type of boundary conditions upon domain perturbations. We construct a perturbation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Francesco Ferraresso

In this paper, we give a polynomial lower bound for the resonances of $-\Delta$ perturbed by an obstacle in even-dimensional Euclidean spaces, $n\geq4$. The proof is based on a Poisson Summation Formula which comes from the Hadamard…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-26 Lung-Hui Chen

In this paper we obtain a new lower bound on the Erd\H{o}s distinct distances problem in the plane over prime fields. More precisely, we show that for any set $A\subset \mathbb{F}_p^2$ with $|A|\le p^{7/6}$, the number of distinct distances…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh , Thang Pham , Chun-Yen Shen , Le Anh Vinh

We give an alternative lower bound for the numerical radii of Hilbert space operators. As a by-product, we find conditions such that \begin{equation*} \omega\left(\left[\begin{array}{cc} 0 & R \\ S & 0 \end{array}\right]\right)=\frac{\Vert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-28 M. Shah Hosseini , B. Moosavi , H. R. Moradi

A new lower bound on the complexity of a 3-manifold is given using the Z2-Thurston norm. This bound is shown to be sharp, and the minimal triangulations realising it are characterised using normal surfaces consisting entirely of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-29 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Stephan Tillmann

In this paper, we prove that for any closed 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold $M$ with trivial first homology group, if the Ricci curvature $|Ric|\leq3$, the diameter $diam(M)\leq D$ and the volume $vol(M)>v>0$, then the area of a smallest…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Nan Wu , Zhifei Zhu

We give a new lower bound for the first gap $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ of the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Schr{\"o}dinger operator on a bounded convex domain $\Omega$ in R$^n$ or S$^n$ and greatly sharpens the previous estimates. The new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jun Ling

In this paper we prove two results. The first shows that the Dirichlet-Neumann map of the operator $\Delta_g+q$ on a Riemannian surface can determine its topological, differential, and metric structure. Earlier work of this type assumes a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Tony Liimatainen , Leo Tzou

In this paper, the study of extreme value bounds for topological indices is crucial for understanding their influence on trees and bipartite graphs. For integers $\alpha, p$ satisfying $1 \leq p \leq \alpha \leq \Delta - 3$, the minimum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Jasem Hamoud , Duaa Abdullah