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Advances in vectorial polarisation-resolved imaging are bringing new capabilities to applications ranging from fundamental physics through to clinical diagnosis. Imaging polarimetry requires determination of the Mueller matrix (MM) at every…

49 Cam is a cool magnetic chemically peculiar star which has been noted for showing strong, complex Zeeman linear polarisation signatures. This paper describes magnetic and chemical surface maps obtained for 49 Cam using the INVERS10…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 J. Silvester , O. Kochukhov , N. Rusomarov , G. A. Wade

In this paper we describe a Bayesian statistical method designed to infer the magnetic properties of stars observed using high-resolution circular spectropolarimetry in the context of large surveys. This approach is well suited for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 V. Petit , G. A. Wade

Magnetic Doppler imaging from four Stokes parameter observations has uncovered a new level of complexity of stellar magnetic fields previously not known. This new information is of interest to the evolution and structure of magnetic fields…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Rusomarov , O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov

Internal stellar magnetic fields are inaccessible to direct observations and little is known about their amplitude, geometry and evolution. We demonstrate that strong magnetic fields in the cores of red giant stars can be identified with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-26 Jim Fuller , Matteo Cantiello , Dennis Stello , Rafael A. Garcia , Lars Bildsten

The paper presents an interactive module created through the Wolfram Demonstrations Project that visualizes the Zeeman effect for the small magnetic field strengths present in the interstellar medium. The paper provides an overview of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Lauren N. Woolsey

We are reviewing the power of Doppler tomography for detailed investigations of polars (magnetic cataclysmic binaries without accretion disk). Using high-resolution spectroscopy in combination with tomography as analytic tool, the structure…

The Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi (DCF) method is widely used to indirectly estimate the magnetic field strength from the plane-of-sky field orientation. In this work, we present a set of 3D MHD simulations and synthetic polarization images…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-04 Junhao Liu , Qizhou Zhang , Benoit Commercon , Valeska Valdivia , Anaelle Maury , Keping Qiu

Recent measurements of magnetic field strength inside the radiative interior of red giant stars open the way towards the characterization of the geometry of stable large-scale magnetic fields. However, current measurements do not properly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 Srijan Bharati Das , Lukas Einramhof , Lisa Bugnet

The observations in broadband linear polarization (BBLP) represent a powerful diagnostic tool for detecting the magnetic morphology of CP stars. In several cases, BBLP observations are not consistent with the prediction of the oblique…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bagnulo

Stacking (i.e. averaging) the value of a given astrophysical field around sources allows us to detect new cosmological signatures, such as the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich, and gain insight on the astrophysical properties of galaxies and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-18 Lea Harscouet , Amy Wayland , David Alonso

We present a novel technique that uses the autocorrelation of the spectrum of a star to measure the line broadening caused by the modulus of its average surface magnetic field. The advantage of the autocorrelation comes from the fact that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Ermanno F. Borra , David Deschatelets

The mean plane-of-sky magnetic field strength is traditionally obtained from the combination of polarization and spectroscopic data using the Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi (DCF) technique. However, we identify the major problem of the DCF to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 A. Lazarian , Ka Ho Yuen , Dmitri Pogosyan

We present a novel method to detect variable astrophysical objects and transient phenomena using anomalous excess scatter in repeated measurements from public catalogs of Gaia DR2 and Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) DR3 photometry. We first…

Stellar variability induce by starspots can hamper the detection of exoplanets and bias planet property estimations. These features can also be used to study star-planet interactions as well as inferring properties from the underlying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Conrad Vilela , John Southworth , Carlos del Burgo

Proton radiography is a widely-fielded diagnostic used to measure magnetic structures in plasma. The deflection of protons with multi-MeV kinetic energy by the magnetic fields is used to infer their path-integrated field strength. Here, the…

Observational constraints on stellar magnetic fields are essential to both stellar and planetary physics. Recent studies revealed the diversity and evolution of large-scale magnetic fields in low-mass stars. These large-scale fields only…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Paul I. Cristofari , Steven H. Saar , Aline A. Vidotto , Stefano Bellotti

The currently most viable methods to estimate magnetic field strengths in molecular cloud cores are Zeeman measurements and the Chandrasekhar-Fermi (CF) method. The CF-method estimates magnetic field strengths from polarimetry and relies on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Heitsch , P. S. Li

Angular dispersion functions are typically used to estimate the fluctuations in polarization angle around the mean magnetic field orientation in dense regions, such as molecular clouds. The technique provides accurate turbulent to regular…

We present a detailed temperature and magnetic investigation of the T Tauri star V410 Tau by means of a simultaneous Doppler- and Zeeman-Doppler Imaging. Moreover we introduce a new line profile reconstruction method based on a singular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-13 T. A. Carroll , K. G. Strassmeier , J. B. Rice , A. Kuenstler