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M dwarfs are known to generate the strongest magnetic fields among main-sequence stars with convective envelopes, but the link between the magnetic fields and underlying dynamo mechanisms, rotation, and activity still lacks a consistent…

Magnetic fields are regarded as a crucial element for our understanding of stellar physics. They can be studied with a variety of methods which provide complementary - and sometimes contradictory - information about the structure, strength…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Morin , M. Jardine , A. Reiners , D. Shulyak , B. Beeck , G. Hallinan , L. Hebb , G. Hussain , S. V. Jeffers , O. Kochukhov , A. Vidotto , L. Walkowicz

M dwarfs host strong magnetic fields that can be measured using several complementary techniques. However, the impact of key methodological choices on Zeeman broadening diagnostics has not been systematically quantified. We assess the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 I. Amateis , O. Kochukhov , A. Hahlin

We are reaching the point where spectropolarimetric surveys have run for long enough to reveal solar-like magnetic activity cycles. In this paper we investigate what would be the best strategy to identify solar-like magnetic cycles and ask…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Lisa T. Lehmann , Gaitee A. J. Hussain , Aline A. Vidotto , Moira M. Jardine , Duncan H. Mackay

Magnetic fields are an important ingredient to cool star physics, and there is great interest in measuring fields and their geometry in order to understand stellar dynamos and their influence on star formation and stellar evolution. During…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Ansgar Reiners

We show that high-resolution observations of resolved Zeeman split lines can be used to obtain new constraints on the stellar magnetic field geometry. In particular, the contrast of the field strength distribution over the stellar surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-03 O. Kochukhov

Observations of surface magnetic fields are now within reach for many stellar types thanks to the development of Zeeman-Doppler Imaging. These observations are extremely useful for constraining rotational evolution models of stars, as well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-24 Victor Réville , Allan Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek , Sean P. Matt , Jérôme Bouvier , Colin P. Folsom , Pascal Petit

The surface structure of the magnetic field in stars is one part of the information about the surface inhomogeneities like brightness, movement or chemical composition, which is contained in the integral radiation flux but distorted beyond…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Gerth , Yu. V. Glagolevskij

We have developed a new method to derive the magnetic field distribution on the surfaces of rotating magnetic white dwarfs from phase-resolved flux and circular polarization spectra. An optimization code based on an evolutionary strategy is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Euchner , K. Beuermann , K. Reinsch , S. Jordan , F. V. Hessman , B. T. Gaensicke

We have computed optical Zeeman spectra of magnetic white dwarfs for field strengths between 10 and 200MG and effective temperatures between 8000 and 40000K. They form a database containing 20628 sets of flux and circular polarization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Euchner , S. Jordan , K. Beuermann , B. T. Gaensicke , F. V. Hessmann

Recent advances in spectropolarimetry have allowed the reconstruction of stellar coronal magnetic fields. This uses Zeeman-Doppler magnetograms of the surface magnetic field as a lower boundary condition. The ZDI maps, however, suffer from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Colin Johnstone , Moira Jardine , Duncan Mackay

We use the POLARIS radiative transport code to generate predictions of the two main observables directly sensitive to the magnetic field morphology and strength in filaments: dust polarization and gas Zeeman line splitting. We simulate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 Stefan Reissl , Amelia M. Stutz , Robert Brauer , Eric W. Pellegrini , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Ralf Klessen

In order to get a significant Zeeman signature in the polarised spectra of a magnetic star, we usually 'add' the contributions of numerous spectral lines; the ultimate goal is to recover the spectropolarimetric prints of the magnetic field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Semel , J. C. Ramirez Velez , M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , A. Asensio Ramos , M. J. Stift , A. Lopez Ariste , F. Leone

The modern Doppler Imaging (DI) technique allows the reconstruction of different stellar surface structures based on accurate calculation of spectra of specific intensity. New applications like the mapping of the magnetic field vector put…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Piskunov

Direct measurements of the stellar magnetic fields are based on the splitting of spectral lines into polarized Zeeman components. With few exceptions, Zeeman signatures are hidden in data noise and a number of methods have been developed to…

A new method for measuring the large-scale structure of the Galactic magnetic field is presented. The Galactic magnetic field has been probed through the Galactic disk with near-infrared starlight polarimetry, however the distance to each…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael D. Pavel

Aims: The goal of this study is to perform numerical tests of Zeeman Doppler Imaging (ZDI) to asses whether correct reconstruction of magnetic fields is at all possible without taking temperature into account for stars in which magnetic and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-13 Lisa Rosén , Oleg Kochukhov

Neutral atoms may be trapped via the interaction of their magnetic dipole moment with magnetic field gradients. One of the possible schemes is the cloverleaf trap. It is often desirable to have at hand a fast and precise technique for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. W. Courteille , S. R. Muniz , K. Magalhaes , R. Kaiser , L. G. Marcassa , V. S. Bagnato

We present an imaging modality that enables detection of magnetic moments and their resulting stray magnetic fields. We use wide-field magnetic imaging that employs a diamond-based magnetometer and has combined magneto-optic detection (e.g.…

Throughout the last decades, Zeeman-Doppler Imaging (ZDI) has been intensively used to reconstruct large-scale magnetic topologies of active stars from time series of circularly polarized (Stokes $V$) profiles. ZDI being based on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 Benjamin Finociety , Jean-François Donati