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The topological approach has recently been successfully employed to investigate timelike circular orbits for massive neutral test particles. The observed vanishing topological number implies that these timelike circular orbits occur in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-21 Xu Ye , Shao-Wen Wei

We discuss constants of motion of a particle under an external field in a curved spacetime, taking into account the Hamiltonian constraint which arises from reparametrization invariance of the particle orbit. As the necessary and sufficient…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-10 Takahisa Igata , Tatsuhiko Koike , Hideki Ishihara

The collective dynamics of objects moving through a viscous fluid is complex and counterintuitive. A key to understanding the role of nontrivial particle shape in this complexity is the interaction of a pair of sedimenting spheroids. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-12 Rahul Chajwa , Narayanan Menon , Sriram Ramaswamy

The knowledge of the properties of the different exact solutions modeling binary systems, is a necessary step towards the classification of physically suitable solutions and its corresponding limits of applicability. In the present paper,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 F. L. Dubeibe , José D. Sanabria-Gómez

We study the properties of chaos in the motions of a spinning test particle in Schwarzschild spacetime. We characterize the chaos using the power spectrum of the time series of $z$ components of the particle's position. It is found that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hiroko Koyama , Kenta Kiuchi , Tetsuro Konishi

The circular motion of charged test particles in the gravitational field of a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole in Anti de Sitter space-time is investigated, using a set of independent parameters, such as charge Q, mass M and cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-12 Chandrasekhar Bhamidipati , Shrohan Mohapatra

Within the framework of Bonnor's exact solution describing a massive magnetic dipole, we study the motion of neutral and electrically charged test particles. In dependence on the Bonnor spacetime parameters, we determine regions enabling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-10 Jiří Kovář , Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimí Karas , Yasufumi Kojima

We examine the dynamics of a particle in a general rotating quadratic potential, not necessarily stable or isotropic, using a general complex mode formalism. The problem is equivalent to that of a charged particle in a quadratic potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Rossignoli , A. M. Kowalski

I argue that the widely adopted framework of stellar dynamics survived since 1940s, is not fitting the current knowledge on non-linear systems. Borrowed from plasma physics when several fundamental features of perturbed non-linear systems…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. G. Gurzadyan

We examine bound orbits of particles around singly rotating black rings. We show that there exist stable bound orbits in toroidal spiral shape near the axis of the ring, and also exist stable circular orbits on the axis as special cases.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 Takahisa Igata , Hideki Ishihara , Yohsuke Takamori

Equatorial circular geodesic orbits of neutral test particles in the exterior spacetime of a charged rotating disc of dust are analyzed in dependence of its specific charge and a relativity parameter. The charged rotating disc of dust is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-06 David Rumler

During the last few decades, there has been a growing interest in exact solutions of Einstein equations describing razor-thin disks. Despite the progress in the area, the analytical study of geodesic motion crossing the disk plane in these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Javier Ramos-Caro , Alberto Saa

Three types of orbits are theoretically possible in autonomous Hamiltonian systems with three degrees of freedom: fully chaotic (they only obey the energy integral), partially chaotic (they obey an additional isolating integral besides…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 J. C. Muzzio

We demonstrate the existence of chaotic geodesics for the Einstein-Rosen standing gravitational waves. The complex dynamics of massive test particles are governed by a chaotic heteroclinic network. We present the fractal associated with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-12 Sebastian J. Szybka , Syed U. Naqvi

We employ the Poincar\'{e} section, fast Lyapunov indicator, recurrence analysis, bifurcation diagram and basins of attraction to investigate the dynamical behaviors of the motion of particles around a new dyonic Kerr-Newman black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-12 Deshui Cao , Lina Zhang , Songbai Chen , Qiyuan Pan , Jiliang Jing

We investigate the chaotic dynamics of the massless test particles moving in the regular black hole supported by a Dehnen-type dark matter halo. By limiting the particle within a external harmonic potential, we employ Poincar\'e sections…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-03 Aofei Sang , Ziyi Fang

The study of circular orbits offers profound insights into the structure of spacetime around black holes. While the topological properties of these orbits are well-established for neutral particles, the influence of electric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-20 Yong Song , Jia Li , Yiting Cen , Kai Diao , Xiaofeng Zhao , Shunping Shi

Consider a dynamical system given by a planar differential equation, which exhibits an unstable periodic orbit surrounding a stable periodic orbit. It is known that under random perturbations, the distribution of locations where the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-20 Nils Berglund , Barbara Gentz

Special subsets of orbits in chaotic systems, e.g. periodic orbits, heteroclinic orbits, closed orbits, can be considered as skeletons or scaffolds upon which the full dynamics of the system is built. In particular, as demonstrated in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-28 Jizhou Li , Steven Tomsovic

This paper summarises a numerical investigation which aimed to identify and characterise regular and chaotic behaviour in time-dependent Hamiltonians H(r,p,t) = p^2/2 + U(r,t), with U=R(t)V(r) or U=V[R(t)r], where V(r) is a polynomial in x,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Henry E. Kandrup , John Drury