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We prove Sobolev regularity for distributional solutions to the Dirichlet problem for generators of $2s$-stable processes and exterior data, inhomogeneity in weighted $L^2$-spaces. This class of operators includes the fractional Laplacian.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Florian Grube , Thorben Hensiek , Waldemar Schefer

In this paper, we consider the backward Cauchy problem of linear degenerate stochastic partial differential equations. We obtain the existence and uniqueness results in Sobolev space $L^p(\Omega; C([0,T];W^{m,p}))$ with both $m\geq 1$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Kai Du , Shanjian Tang , Qi Zhang

We consider time fractional stochastic heat type equation $$\partial^\beta_tu(t,x)=-\nu(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u_t(x)+I^{1-\beta}_t[\sigma(u)\stackrel{\cdot}{W}(t,x)]$$ in $(d+1)$ dimensions, where $\nu>0$, $\beta\in (0,1)$, $\alpha\in (0,2]$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Jebessa B. Mijena , Erkan Nane

We establish a Sobolev-type inequality in Lorentz spaces for $\mathcal{L}$-superharmonic functions \[ \|u\|_{L^{\frac{nq}{n-\alpha q},t}(\mathbb{R}^n)} \leq c \left\| \frac{u(x) - u(y)}{|x-y|^{\frac{n}{q}+\alpha}}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Aye Chan May , Adisak Seesanea

We present a weighted $L_{q}(L_{p})$-theory ($p,q\in(1,\infty)$) with Muckenhoupt weights for the equation $$ \partial_{t}^{\alpha}u(t,x)=\Delta u(t,x) +f(t,x), \quad t>0, x\in \mathbb{R}^d. $$ Here, $\alpha\in (0,2)$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Beom-Seok Han , Kyeong-Hun Kim , Daehan Park

In this article we prove the pathwise uniqueness for stochastic differential equations in $\mR^d$ with time-dependent Sobolev drifts, and driven by symmetric $\alpha$-stable processes provided that $\alpha\in(1,2)$ and its spectral measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-17 Xicheng Zhang

The $L^p$-spaces, with $p \not = \infty$, form a partial algebra $(L^p(\Omega), \Gamma, \cdot)$ with pointwise multiplication of functions. The Sobolev spaces $W^{k,p}(\Omega)$, delineated by weak derivatives as subspaces of $L^p$-spaces is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-31 N. O. Okeke , M. E. Egwe

We develop a general distributional theory of fractional (an)isotropic Sobolev spaces associated with the non-degenerate symmetric $\alpha$-stable, $\alpha \in (1,2)$, probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Benjamin Arras , Christian Houdré

This paper provides a probabilistic approach to solve linear equations involving Caputo and Riemann-Liouville type derivatives. Using the probabilistic interpretation of these operators as the generators of interrupted Feller processes, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-07 M. E. Hernández-Hernández , V. N. Kolokoltsov

We carry on the investigation started in [2] about the regularity of weak solutions to the strongly degenerate parabolic equation \[ u_{t}-\mathrm{div}\left[(\vert Du\vert-1)_{+}^{p-1}\frac{Du}{\vert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Pasquale Ambrosio

In this paper, we give some properties and remarks of the new fractional Sobolev spaces with variable exponents. We also study the eigenvalue problem involving the new fractional $p(\cdot)$-Laplacian.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Anouar Bahrouni , Ky Ho

We study the perturbed Sobolev spaces ${H^{s,p}_\alpha(\mathbb{R}^d)}$, associated with singular perturbation $\Delta_\alpha$ of Laplace operator in Euclidean space of dimensions 2 and 3. We extend the $L^2$ theory of perturbed Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Vladimir Georgiev , Mario Rastrelli

Fractional operators are widely used in mathematical models describing abnormal and nonlocal phenomena. Although there are extensive numerical methods for solving the corresponding model problems, theoretical analysis such as the regularity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Lijing Zhao , Weihua Deng , Jan S Hesthaven

We study a generalization of the Monge--Kantorovich optimal transport problem. Given a prescribed family of time-dependent probability measures $(\mu_t)$, we aim to find, among all path-continuous stochastic processes whose one-dimensional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Ehsan Abedi

In this article, we identify the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a random field solution for some linear s.p.d.e.'s of parabolic and hyperbolic type. These equations rely on a spatial operator $\cL$ given by the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Raluca Balan

We consider time fractional parabolic equations in both divergence and non-divergence form when the leading coefficients $a^{ij}$ are measurable functions of $(t,x_1)$ except for $a^{11}$ which is a measurable function of either $t$ or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

We characterize one-sided weighted Sobolev spaces $W^{1,p}(\mathbb{R},\omega)$, where $\omega$ is a one-sided Sawyer weight, in terms of a.e.~and weighted $L^p$ limits as $\alpha\to1^-$ of Marchaud fractional derivatives of order $\alpha$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-01 P. R. Stinga , M. Vaughan

In this paper we introduce the space-fractional Poisson process whose state probabilities $p_k^\alpha(t)$, $t>0$, $\alpha \in (0,1]$, are governed by the equations $(\mathrm d/\mathrm dt)p_k(t) = -\lambda^\alpha (1-B)p_k^\alpha(t)$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Enzo Orsingher , Federico Polito

We construct the existence theory for generalized fractional Bessel differential equations and find the solutions in the form of fractional or logarithmic fractional power series. We figure out the cases when the series solution is unique,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Pavel B. Dubovski , Jeffrey A. Slepoi

This paper is concerned with semi-linear backward stochastic partial differential equations (BSPDEs for short) of super-parabolic type. An $L^p$-theory is given for the Cauchy problem of BSPDEs, separately for the case of $p\in (1,2]$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Kai Du , Jinniao Qiu , Shanjian Tang