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The rheological behaviour of an emulsion made of an active polar component and an isotropic passive fluid is studied by lattice Boltzmann methods. Different flow regimes are found by varying the values of shear rate and extensile activity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-27 Giuseppe Negro , Livio Nicola Carenza , Antonio Lamura , Adriano Tiribocchi , Giuseppe Gonnella

Many natural and engineering systems are simultaneously subjected to a driving force and a stabilizing force. The interplay between the two forces, especially for highly nonlinear systems such as fluid flow, often results in surprising…

Despite the fact that red blood cells carry negative charges, under certain conditions they form cylindrical stacks, or ``rouleaux''. It is shown here that a form of the Casimir effect, generalizing the more well-known van der Waals forces,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Bradonjic , J. D. Swain , A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

Margination, a fundamental process in which leukocytes migrate from the flowing blood to the vessel wall, is well-documented in physiology. However, it is still an open question on how the differences in cell size and stiffness of white and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-05 Revaz D. Chachanidze , Othmane Aouane , Jens Harting , Christian Wagner , Marc Leonetti

We study the behaviour of cubic blue phases under shear flow via lattice Boltzmann simulations. We focus on the two experimentally observed phases, Blue Phase I (BPI) and Blue Phase II (BPII). The disclination network of Blue Phase II…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-01 Oliver Henrich , Kevin Stratford , Peter V. Coveney , Michael E. Cates , Davide Marenduzzo

We use mesoscale simulations to gain insight into the digestion of biopolymers by studying the break-up dynamics of polymer aggregates (boluses) bound by physical cross-links. We investigate aggregate evolution, establishing that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-07 Javor K. Novev , Amin Doostmohammadi , Andreas Zöttl , Julia M. Yeomans

We present an experimental investigation of the dynamics and flow-coupling of convective turbulent flows in a cylindrical Rayleigh-Benard convection cell with two immiscible fluids, water and fluorinert FC-77 electronic liquid (FC77). It is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-17 Yi-Chao Xie , Ke-Qing Xia

Capillary suspensions are three-phase mixtures containing a solid particulate phase, a continuous liquid phase, and a second immiscible liquid forming capillary bridges between particles. Capillary suspensions are encountered in a wide…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-19 Sagar Chaudhary , Sachin S. Velankar , Charles M. Schroeder

Blood clots, consisting of red blood cells (RBCs) entrapped within a fibrin network, can cause life-threatening conditions such as stroke and heart attack. The recently developed milli-spinner thrombectomy device presents a promising…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-05-09 Yilong Changa , Guansheng Li , Jay Sim , George Em Karniadakis , Ruike Renee Zhao

We perform a linear stability analysis of extended domains in phase-separating fluids of equal viscosity, in two dimensions. Using the coupled Cahn-Hilliard and Stokes equations, we derive analytically the stability eigenvalues for long…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Amalie Frischknecht

Biological cells can actively tune their intracellular architecture according to their overall shape. Here we explore the rheological implication of such coupling in a minimal model of a dense cellular material where each cell exerts an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-13 Shao-Zhen Lin , Matthias Merkel , Jean-François Rupprecht

The intricate wobbling motion of flagellated bacteria, characterized by the periodic precession of the cell body, is a determinant factor in their motility and navigation within complex fluid environments. While well-studied in quiescent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-26 Wei Feng , Fanglong Dang , Hao Luo , Alan C. H. Tsang , Yanan Liu , Guangyin Jing

We perform large eddy simulations of flow past a circular cylinder for the Reynolds number ($Re$) range, $2\times 10^3 \leq Re \leq 4\times10^5$, spanning subcritical, critical and supercritical regimes. We investigate the spanwise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-05 Gaurav Chopra , Sanjay Mittal , R. I. Sujith

Confined suspensions of active particles show peculiar dynamics characterized by wall accumulation, as well as upstream swimming, centerline depletion and shear-trapping when a pressure-driven flow is imposed. We use theory and numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Barath Ezhilan , David Saintillan

A water-filled differentially heated rotating annulus with initially prepared stable vertical salinity profiles is studied in the laboratory. Based on two-dimensional horizontal particle image velocimetry (PIV) data, and infrared camera…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-23 Miklos Vincze , Ion Borcia , Uwe Harlander , Patrice Le Gal

In the context of subaqueous ripple and dune formation, we present here a Reynolds averaged calculation of the turbulent flow over a topography. We perform a weakly non-linear expansion of the velocity field, sufficiently accurate to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-14 A. Fourrière , P. Claudin , B. Andreotti

The dynamics of a vesicle suspension in a shear flow between parallel plates has been investigated under microgravity conditions, where vesicles are only submitted to hydrodynamic effects such as lift forces due to the presence of walls and…

We study numerically shear banded flow in planar and curved Couette geometries. Our aim is to explain two recent observations in shear banding systems of roll cells stacked in the vorticity direction, associated with an undulation of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Suzanne M. Fielding

Integrating optical diffraction tomography with imaging flow cytometry enables label-free quantifications of the three-dimensional (3D) morphology and hemoglobin content of red blood cells (RBCs) in their natural form. Self-rotation of RBCs…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-09-28 Yu-Hsiang Chang , Yang-Hsien Lin , Kung-Bin Sung

Recent studies have highlighted that oscillatory and time-dependent shear flows might help increase flowability of dense suspensions. While most focus has been on cross-flows we here study a simple two-dimensional suspensions where we apply…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-25 Junhao Dong , Martin Trulsson