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Related papers: BAFFLES: Bayesian Ages for Field Lower-Mass Stars

200 papers

This paper is the second of a series that investigates the stochasticity and degeneracy problems that hinder the derivation of the age, mass, extinction, and metallicity of unresolved star clusters in external galaxies when broad-band…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-10 Philippe de Meulenaer , Donatas Narbutis , Tadas Mineikis , Vladas Vansevičius

The evolution of magnetic fields in Ap stars during the main sequence phase is presently mostly unconstrained by observation because of the difficulty of assigning accurate ages to known field Ap stars. We are carrying out a large survey of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. D. Landstreet , S. Bagnulo , V. Andretta , L. Fossati , E. Mason , J. Silaj , G. A. Wade

We present precise photometric estimates of stellar parameters, including effective temperature, metallicity, luminosity classification, distance, and stellar age, for nearly 26 million stars using the methodology developed in the first…

We determine the fundamental stellar parameters of altogether 20 double-mode RR Lyrae (RRd) stars from the Galactic Field and the Large Magellanic Cloud, following our approach employed on the field RRd star BS Comae. The stars were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Istvan Dekany

We present analytic formulae that approximate the evolution of stars for a wide range of mass and metallicity. Stellar luminosity, radius and core mass are given as a function of age, M and Z, for all phases from the zero-age main-sequence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 J. R. Hurley , O. R. Pols , C. A. Tout

The upcoming new generation of optical spectrographs on four-meter-class telescopes will provide invaluable information for reconstructing the history of star formation in individual galaxies up to redshifts of about 0.7. We aim at defining…

Context. Determining the ages of young stellar systems is fundamental to test and validate current star-formation theories. Aims. We aim at developing a Bayesian version of the expansion rate method that incorporates the a priori knowledge…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-13 J. Olivares , A. Berihuete , H. Bouy

In the era of large-scale surveys of stars in the Milky Way, stellar ages are crucial for studying the evolution of the Galaxy. But determining ages of field stars is notoriously difficult; therefore, we attempt to determine benchmark ages…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Christian L. Sahlholdt , Sofia Feltzing , Lennart Lindegren , Ross P. Church

We present the results of age determination for galactic B-type main sequence stars which are components of double-lined eclipsing binaries. Only detached systems are considered. We analyze 38 binary systems that meet such criteria. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , A. Miszuda

We present a novel statistical algorithm, Stellar Ages, which currently infers the age, metallicity, and extinction posterior distributions of stellar populations from their magnitudes. While this paper focuses on these parameters, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Joseph J. Guzman , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Andres F. Barrientos , Benjamin F. Williams , Julianne J. Dalcanton

We investigated the theoretical biases affecting the asteroseismic grid-based estimates of stellar parameters in the presence of a mismatch between the heavy element mixture of observed stars and stellar models. We performed a controlled…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

DEBRIS is a flux-limited survey of nearby stars (spectral types A-M) for evidence of debris disks with the Herschel Space Observatory. One goal of the survey is to determine disk incidence as a function of various stellar parameters.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Laura Vican

A method is developed for fitting theoretically predicted astronomical spectra to an observed spectrum. Using a hierarchical Bayesian principle, the method takes both systematic and statistical measurement errors into account, which has not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Shkedy , L. Decin , G. Molenberghs , C. Aerts

In astrophysics, we often aim to estimate one or more parameters for each member object in a population and study the distribution of the fitted parameters across the population. In this paper, we develop novel methods that allow us to take…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-19 Shijing Si , David A. van Dyk , Ted von Hippel , Elliot Robinson , Aaron Webster , David Stenning

We develop a statistical test on the expected difference in age estimates of two coeval stars in detached double-lined eclipsing binary systems that are only caused by observational uncertainties. We focus on stars in the mass range [0.8;…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

The determination of accurate stellar parameters of giant stars is essential for our understanding of such stars in general and as exoplanet host stars in particular. Precise stellar masses are vital for determining the lower mass limit of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Stephan Stock , Sabine Reffert , Andreas Quirrenbach

We have assembled a catalogue of relative ages, metallicities and abundance ratios for about 150 local galaxies in field, group and cluster environments. The galaxies span morphological types from cD and ellipticals, to late type spirals.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. I. Terlevich , Duncan A. Forbes

For decades, studying quiescent galaxies beyond $z\sim1$ has been challenging due to the reliance on photometric spectral energy distributions, which are highly susceptible to degeneracies between age, metallicity, dust, and star-formation…

Colors are usually not used for constraining stellar populations because they are thought to have the well-known agemetallicity degeneracy, but some recent works show that colors can also be used. A simple stellar population synthesis model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhongmu Li , Zhanwen Han , Fenghui Zhang

Stellar metallicity strongly correlates with the presence of planets and their properties. To check for new correlations between stars and the existence of an orbiting planet, we determine precise stellar parameters for a sample of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Sérgio G. Sousa , Nuno C. Santos , Garik Israelian , C. Lovis , Michel Mayor , Pedro B. Silva , Stephane Udry