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We study topological properties of the escaping endpoints and fast escaping endpoints of the Julia set of complex exponential $\exp(z)+a$ when $a\in (-\infty,-1)$. We show neither space is homeomorphic to the whole set of endpoints. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-13 David Sumner Lipham

There are several classes of transcendental entire functions for which the Julia set consists of an uncountable union of disjoint curves each of which joins a finite endpoint to infinity. Many authors have studied the topological properties…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Vasiliki Evdoridou , David J. Sixsmith

The family of exponential maps $f_a(z)= e^z+a$ is of fundamental importance in the study of transcendental dynamics. Here we consider the topological structure of certain subsets of the Julia set $J(f_a)$. When $a\in (-\infty,-1)$, and more…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Vasiliki Evdoridou , Lasse Rempe-Gillen

In 1988, Mayer proved the remarkable fact that infinity is an explosion point for the set of endpoints of the Julia set of an exponential map that has an attracting fixed point. That is, the set is totally separated (in particular, it does…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Nada Alhabib , Lasse Rempe-Gillen

We determine the exact Borel class of the points whose iterates under $\exp(z)+a$ tend to infinity. We also prove that the sets of non-escaping Julia points for many of these functions are topologically equivalent.

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-02 David S. Lipham

We show that for many complex parameters a, the set of points that converge to infinity under iteration of the exponential map f(z)=e^z+a is connected. This includes all parameters for which the singular value escapes to infinity under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Lasse Rempe

Let $E_{\la}(z)=\la {\rm exp}(z), \ \lambda\in \mathbb C$ be the complex exponential family. For all functions in the family there is a unique asymptotic value at 0 (and no critical values). For a fixed $\la$, the set of points in $\mathbb…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-02 Xavier Jarque

We investigate the set I(f) of points that converge to infinity under iteration of the map f(z) = e^z-1 and show that it is the disjoint union of countably many rays and uncountable union of infinite sets whose points escape to infinity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Dinesh Kumar , Sanjay Kumar , A. P. Singh

The Julia set of the exponential family $E_{\kappa}:z\mapsto\kappa e^z$, $\kappa>0$ was shown to be the entire complex plane when $\kappa>1/e$ essentially by Misiurewicz. Later, Devaney and Krych showed that for $0<\kappa\leq1/e$ the Julia…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Athanasios Tsantaris

We prove that the meandering set for $f_a(z)=e^z+a$ is homeomorphic to the space of irrational numbers whenever $a$ belongs to the Fatou set of $f_a$. This extends recent results by Vasiliki Evdoridou and Lasse Rempe. It implies that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-13 David S. Lipham

Let $f$ be Fatou's function, that is, $f(z)= z+1+e^{-z}$. We prove that the escaping set of $f$ has the structure of a `spider's web' and we show that this result implies that the non-escaping endpoints of the Julia set of $f$ together with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Vasiliki Evdoridou

We show that for any transcendental meromorphic function $f$ there is a point $z$ in the Julia set of $f$ such that the iterates $f^n(z)$ escape, that is, tend to $\infty$, arbitrarily slowly. The proof uses new covering results for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-12-15 P. J. Rippon , G. M. Stallard

We consider the family of transcendental entire maps given by $f_a(z)=a(z-(1-a))\exp(z+a)$ where $a$ is a complex parameter. Every map has a superattracting fixed point at $z=-a$ and an asymptotic value at $z=0$. For $a>1$ the Julia set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Antonio Garijo , Xavier Jarque , Monica Moreno Rocha

We study the different rates of escape of points under iteration by holomorphic self-maps of $\mathbb C^*=\mathbb C\setminus\{ 0\}$ for which both 0 and $\infty$ are essential singularities. Using annular covering lemmas we construct…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-20 David Martí-Pete

We develop an abstract model for the dynamics of an exponential map $z\mapsto \exp(z)+\kappa$ on its set of escaping points and, as an analog of Boettcher's theorem for polynomials, show that every exponential map is conjugate, on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-10-28 Lasse Rempe

Let $f(z) = z^2 + c$ be a quadratic polynomial, with c in the Mandelbrot set. Assume further that both fixed points of f are repelling, and that f is not renormalizable. Then we prove that the Julia set J of f is holomorphically removable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeremy Kahn

Zorich maps are higher dimensional analogues of the complex exponential map. For the exponential family $\lambda e^z$, $\lambda>0$, it is known that for small values of $\lambda$ the Julia set is an uncountable collection of disjoint…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Athanasios Tsantaris

We show that the points that converge to infinity under iteration of the exponential map form a connected subset of the complex plane.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Lasse Rempe

We show that on a totally disconnected compact metric space every separating homeomorphisms is expansive except at periodic points. We conclude that minimal separating homeomorphisms are expansive and that every separating homeomorphism has…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Alfonso Artigue

We prove that the rational Hilbert space $\mathfrak E$, known as Erd\H{o}s space, surfaces in complex dynamics via iteration of $e^z-1$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-07 David S. Lipham
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