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This work considers the confining and scattering phenomena of electrons in a Lieb lattice subjected to the influence of a rectangular electrostatic barrier. In this setup, hopping amplitudes between nearest neighbors in orthogonal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Vít Jakubský , Kevin Zelaya

The Gibbs state is widely taken to be the equilibrium state of a system in contact with an environment at temperature $T$. However, non-negligible interactions between system and environment can give rise to an altered state. Here we derive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 J. D. Cresser , J. Anders

We focus on the log-Sobolev inequality for spin systems on the lattice with interactions of higher order than quadratic. We show that if the one-dimensional single-site measure with boundaries satisfies the log-Sobolev inequality uniformly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-24 James Inglis , Ioannis Papageorgiou

We show that finite system-reservoir coupling imposes a distinct quantum limit on the performance of a non-equilibrium quantum heat engine. Even in the absence of quantum friction along the isentropic strokes, finite system-reservoir…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 David Newman , Florian Mintert , Ahsan Nazir

We consider a quantum point contact between two Luttinger liquids coupled to a mechanical system (oscillator). For non-vanishing bias, we find an effective oscillator temperature that depends on the Luttinger parameter. A generalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. B. Hastings , I. Martin , D. Mozyrsky

We prove an upper bound on the excess charge for non-relativistic atomic systems, independent of the particle statistics. This result improves Lieb's bound of 1984 for any $Z \ge 12$.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Rafael D. Benguria , Juan Manuel González-Brantes

We establish a limiting absorption principle for some long range perturbations of the Dirac systems at threshold energies. We cover multi-center interactions with small coupling constants. The analysis is reduced to study a family of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Nabile Boussaid , Sylvain Golénia

Using the Lindblad equation approach, we derive the range of the parameters of an interacting one-dimensional electronic chain connected to two reservoirs in the large bias limit in which an optimal working point (corresponding to a change…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-23 Andrea Nava , Marco Rossi , Domenico Giuliano

We extend the Gibbs conditioning principle to an abstract setting combining infinitely many linear equality constraints and non-linear inequality constraints, which need not be convex. A conditional large large deviation principle (LDP) is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Louis-Pierre Chaintron , Giovanni Conforti , Julien Reygner

Talagrand's inequality for independent Bernoulli random variables is extended to many interacting particle systems (IPS). The main assumption is that the IPS satisfies a log-Sobolev inequality. In this context it is also shown that a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Florian Völlering

We study the energetic properties of finite but internally homogeneous D-dimensional electron droplets in the strict-correlation limit. The indirect Coulomb interaction is found to increase as a function of the electron number, approaching…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-11 E. Rasanen , M. Seidl , P. Gori-Giorgi

We have developed a field theory for strongly coupled Coulomb fluids, via introducing new functional--integral transformation of the electrostatic interaction energy. Our formalism not only reproduces the Lieb--Narnhofer lower bound, but…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-06 Hiroshi Frusawa

The Lieb-Robinson correlation function is the norm of a commutator between local operators acting on separate subsystems at different times. This provides a useful state-independent measure for characterizing the specifically quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Brendan J. Mahoney , Craig S. Lent

In this paper, we consider particle systems with interaction and Brownian motion. We prove that when the initial data is from the sampling of Chorin's method, i.e., the initial vertices are on lattice points $hi\in \mathbb{R}^d$ with mass…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Jian-Guo Liu , Yuan Zhang

We assess two different non-equilibrium quantum Landauer bounds: the traditional approach based on the change in entropy, referred to as the `entropic bound', and one based on the details of the dynamical map, referred to as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-16 Steve Campbell , Giacomo Guarnieri , Mauro Paternostro , Bassano Vacchini

For a class of systems of semi-linear elliptic equations, including \[ -\Delta u_i=f_i(x,u_i) - \beta u_i\sum_{j\neq i}a_{ij}u_j^p,\qquad i=1,\dots,k, \] for $p=2$ (variational-type interaction) or $p = 1$ (symmetric-type interaction), we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Nicola Soave , Alessandro Zilio

We study a quench protocol where the ground state of a free many-particle bosonic theory in one dimension is let unitarily evolve in time under the integrable Lieb-Liniger Hamiltonian of $\delta$-interacting repulsive bosons. By using a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-27 Jacopo De Nardis , Bram Wouters , Michael Brockmann , Jean-Sébastien Caux

I introduce and analyse chiral light--matter interaction in the ultrastrong coupling limit where the rotating-wave approximation cannot be made. Within this limit, a two-level system (TLS) with a circularly polarized transition dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Sahand Mahmoodian

For finite interacting particle systems with strong repulsing-attracting or general interactions, we prove global weak well-posedness almost up to the critical threshold of the strengths of attracting interactions (independent of the number…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Damir Kinzebulatov

The Lieb-Schupp inequality is the inequality between ground state en- ergies of certain antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin systems. In our paper, the numerical value of energy difference given by Lieb-Schupp inequality has been tested for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jacek Wojtkiewicz , Rafał Skolasiński