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The goal of this research is to uncover the channels through which research and development (R&D) impacts economic growth in developing countries. The study employed nine variables from three broader categories in the World Economic Forum…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-25 Ayusha Fayyaz , Zoltan Bartha

In this work, we develop a method based on robust control techniques to synthesize robust time-varying state-feedback policies for finite, infinite, and receding horizon control problems subject to convex quadratic state and input…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Dennis Gramlich , Carsten W. Scherer , Hannah Häring , Christian Ebenbauer

Industrial development is the process by which economies learn how to produce new products and services. But how do economies learn? And who do they learn from? The literature on economic geography and economic development has emphasized…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-03-07 Jian Gao , Bogang Jun , Alex "Sandy" Pentland , Tao Zhou , Cesar A. Hidalgo

The ability to plan actions on multiple levels of abstraction enables intelligent agents to solve complex tasks effectively. However, learning the models for both low and high-level planning from demonstrations has proven challenging,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Kalle Kujanpää , Joni Pajarinen , Alexander Ilin

Using time series of US patents per million inhabitants, knowledge-generating cycles can be distinguished. These cycles partly coincide with Kondratieff long waves. The changes in the slopes between them indicate discontinuities in the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Inga Ivanova , Loet Leydesdorff

In this paper we present a kinetic model with stochastic game-type interactions, analyzing the relationship between the level of political competition in a society and the degree of economic liberalization. The above issue regards the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-02-29 Marina Dolfin , Damián Knopoff , Leone Leonida , Dario Maimone Ansaldo Patti

The Goodwin model of endogenous growth looks to study the dynamic interaction between employment rate and worker's share of national income in an economy. The model is simplistically and elegantly described by a set of differential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Philip Coyle

By borrowing methods from complex system analysis, in this paper we analyze the features of the complex relationship that links the development and the industrialization of a country to economic inequality. In order to do this, we identify…

General Economics · Economics 2019-09-10 Angelica Sbardella , Emanuele Pugliese , Luciano Pietronero

Vertical farming allows for year-round cultivation of a variety of crops, overcoming environmental limitations and ensuring food security. This closed and highly controlled system allows the plants to grow in optimal conditions, so that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Annalena Daniels , Michael Fink , Marion Leibold , Dirk Wollherr , Senthold Asseng

This paper studies how the organization of production shapes democratic accountability. I propose a model in which learning economies make specialization productively efficient: most workers perform one-domain tasks, while a small set of…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-12 Giampaolo Bonomi

The competitive advantages in a knowledge-based economy can no longer be attributed to single nodes in the network. Political economies are increasingly reshaped by knowledge-based developments that upset market equilibria and institutional…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2009-12-09 Loet Leydesdorff

This paper introduces a novel robust trading paradigm, called \textit{multi-double linear policies}, situated within a \textit{generalized} lattice market. Distinctively, our framework departs from most existing robust trading strategies,…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2025-04-18 Chung-Han Hsieh , Xin-Yu Wang

How can governments attract entrepreneurs and their businesses? The view that new business creation grows with the optimal level of government investments remains appealing to policymakers. In contrast with this active approach, we build a…

General Economics · Economics 2023-09-14 Joao Ricardo Faria , Laudo Ogura , Mauricio Prado , Christopher J. Boudreaux

The current work discusses how complex networks can be applied in order to aid economical development and stability at several scales and contexts. The following activities are involved: (a) compilation of several types of data related to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

This paper examines the organizational implications of Generative AI adoption in software engineering through a multiple-case comparative study. We contrast two development environments: a traditional enterprise (brownfield) and an…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Chi Zhang , Zehan Li , Ziqian Zhong , Haibing Ma , Dan Xiao , Chen Lin , Ming Dong

Models that explain the economical and political realities of nowadays societies should help all the world's citizens. Yet, the last four years showed that the current models are missing. Here we develop a dynamical society-deciders model…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-12-02 Ophir Flomenbom

The advances in information and communication technology are changing theway people move. Companies that offer demand-responsive transportation serviceshave the opportunity to reduce their costs and increase their revenues…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Enrico Angelelli , Valentina Morandi , Maria Grazia Speranza

Knowhow in societies accumulates as it gets transmitted from group to group, and from generation to generation. However, we lack of a unified quantitative formalism that takes into account the structured process for how this accumulation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-15 Andres Gomez-Lievano

A transformation network describes how one set of resources can be transformed into another via technological processes. Transformation networks in economics are useful because they can highlight areas for future innovations, both in terms…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-12-21 Christopher D. Hollander , Ivan Garibay

We investigate the dynamics of wealth inequality in an economy where households have positional preferences, with the strength of the positional concern determined endogenously by inequality of wealth distribution in the society. We…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-07-02 Kirill Borissov , Nigar Hashimzade
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