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We construct a model $M$ of ZF which lies between $L$ and $L[c]$ for a Cohen real $c$ and does not have the form $L(x)$ for any set $x$. This is loosely based on the unwritten work done in a Bristol workshop about Woodin's HOD Conjecture in…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Asaf Karagila

The main idea of [4] was that structures built from periodic prime ideals have better properties from the usual ones built from invariant ideals; but unable to work with periodic ideals alone, we had to generalise further to a somewhat…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Zoé Chatzidakis , Ehud Hrushovski

The following question was asked by Grigorieff: Suppose $V$ is a ZFC model and $V[G]$ is a set-generic extension of $V$. Can there be a ZF model $N$ so that $V\subset N \subset V[G]$ yet $N$ is not equal to $V(A)$ for any set $A\in V[G]$?…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Yair Hayut , Assaf Shani

We study the structural regularities and irregularities of the reals in inner models of set theory. Starting with $L$, G\"{o}del's constructible universe, our study of the reals is thus two-fold. On the one hand, we study how their…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Martín Soto Quintanilla

Foundation models are premised on the idea that sequence prediction can uncover deeper domain understanding, much like how Kepler's predictions of planetary motion later led to the discovery of Newtonian mechanics. However, evaluating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Keyon Vafa , Peter G. Chang , Ashesh Rambachan , Sendhil Mullainathan

In this article I investigate the phenomenon of minimum models of second-order set theories, focusing on Kelley--Morse set theory $\mathsf{KM}$, G\"odel--Bernays set theory $\mathsf{GB}$, and $\mathsf{GB}$ augmented with the principle of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Kameryn J Williams

A recent proposal for a superdeterministic account of quantum mechanics, named Invariant-set theory, appears to bring ideas from several diverse fields like chaos theory, number theory and dynamical systems to quantum foundations. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-11 Indrajit Sen

Can general-purpose AI architectures go beyond prediction to discover the physical laws governing the universe? True intelligence relies on "world models" -- causal abstractions that allow an agent to not only predict future states but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Ziming Liu , Sophia Sanborn , Surya Ganguli , Andreas Tolias

It is shown that the canonical formulation of the abelian BF theory in D = 3 allows to obtain topological invariants associated to curves and points in the plane. The method consists on finding the Hamiltonian on-shell of the theory coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-16 Ernesto Contreras , Adalberto Díaz , Lorenzo Leal

This paper approaches, using structural complexity theory, the question of whether there is a chasm between knowing an object exists and getting one's hands on the object or its properties. In particular, we study the nontransparency of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Lane A. Hemaspaandra , David E. Narváez

Locally $L^0$-convex modules were introduced in [D. Filipovic, M. Kupper, N. Vogelpoth. Separation and duality in locally $L^0$-convex modules. J. Funct. Anal. 256(12), 3996-4029 (2009)] as the analytic basis for the study of multi-period…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Antonio Avilés , José Miguel Zapata

Using a well-ordering on the reals, one can prove there exists a partition of the three-dimensional Euclidean space into unit circles (PUC). We show that the converse does not hold: there exist models of $\mathsf{ZF}$ without a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Azul Fatalini

In [1] it was shown that the Kochen Specker theorem can be written in terms of the non-existence of global elements of a certain varying set over the partially ordered set of boolean subalgebras of projection operators on some Hilbert…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 John Hamilton

The topic of this survey are geometric functionals of a Boolean model (in Euclidean space) governed by a stationary Poisson process of convex grains. The Boolean model is a fundamental benchmark of stochastic geometry and continuum…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Daniel Hug , Günter Last , Wolfgang Weil

A limitation of model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) is the exploitation of errors in the learned models. Black-box models can fit complex dynamics with high fidelity, but their behavior is undefined outside of the data…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Michael Lutter , Johannes Silberbauer , Joe Watson , Jan Peters

Inspired by the ideas and techniques used in the study of cluster algebras we construct a new class of algebras, called bistellar cluster algebras, from closed oriented triangulated even-dimensional manifolds by performing…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Alastair Darby , Fang Li , Zhi Lu

The experimentally verified violation of Bell's inequalities apparently implies that at least one of two intuitive beliefs must be false: that effects propagating at infinite velocity do not exist, and that natural phenomena occur…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-07 Alejandro Hnilo

The application of Bayesian networks (BNs) to cognitive assessment and intelligent tutoring systems poses new challenges for model construction. When cognitive task analyses suggest constructing a BN with several latent variables, empirical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-18 David M. Williamson , Russell Almond , Robert Mislevy

Bayesian inference paradigms are regarded as powerful tools for solution of inverse problems. However, when applied to inverse problems in physical sciences, Bayesian formulations suffer from a number of inconsistencies that are often…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-21 Klaus Mosegaard

Invariant Set Theory (IST) is a realistic, locally causal theory of fundamental physics which assumes a much stronger synergy between cosmology and quantum physics than exists in contemporary theory. In IST the (quasi-cyclic) universe $U$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 T. N. Palmer
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