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We derive the infinite product of the tangent function expressed in terms of trigonometric expressions such as Eulers Sinc function and Vietes formula, along with their generalizations. All the results presented in this work are novel.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Carlos A. Perez Aparicio

Nevanlinna-Herglotz functions play a fundamental role for the study of infinitely divisible distributions in free probability. In the present paper we study the role of the tangent function, which is a fundamental Herglotz-Nevanlinna…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Wiktor Ejsmont , Franz Lehner

In this article, we establish a connection between Pick bodies and invariant functions. We demonstrate that an invariant function can be associated with any Pick body, which determines the solvability of a given Pick interpolation problem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Anindya Biswas

A Pick function of $d$ variables is a holomorphic map from $\Pi^d$ to $\Pi$, where $\Pi$ is the upper halfplane. Some Pick functions of one variable have an asymptotic expansion at infinity, a power series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \rho_n z^{-n}$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Jim Agler , John E. McCarthy

We investigate how to model exchangeability with choice functions. Exchangeability is a structural assessment on a sequence of uncertain variables. We show how such assessments are a special indifference assessment, and how that leads to a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Arthur Van Camp , Gert de Cooman

We prove that certain quotients of entire functions are characteristic functions. Under some conditions, the probability measure corresponding to a characteristic function of that type has a density which can be expressed as a generalized…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Albert Ferreiro-Castilla , Frederic Utzet

We consider the problem of reconstructing a function given its values on a set of points with finite density. We prove that with probability one, the values of an almost periodic function on a random array of points (with finite density)…

comp-gas · Physics 2016-08-31 P. Collet

In the setup of i.i.d.~observations and a real valued differentiable functional~$T$, locally asymptotic upper bounds are derived for the power of one-sided tests (simple, versus large values of~$T$)and for the confidence probability of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Helmut Rieder

We have derived an expression for the magnetic susceptibility of topologically trivial insulators, however an important consideration for any response tensor is whether it is gauge-invariant. By this we refer to the gauge-freedom in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-13 Alistair H. Duff , J. E. Sipe

Finite Euler product is known to be one of the classical zeta functions in number theory. In [1], [2] and [3], we have introduced some multivariable zeta functions and studied their definable probability distributions on R^d. They include…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-19 Takahiro Aoyama , Takashi Nakamura

It is a classical result in complex analysis that the class of functions that arise as the Cauchy transform of probability measures may be characterized entirely in terms of their analytic and asymptotic properties. Such transforms are a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-28 John D. Williams

We consider random fields that can be represented as integrals of deterministic functions with respect to infinitely divisible random measures and show that these random fields are infinitely divisible.

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-13 Wolfgang Karcher , Hans-Peter Scheffler , Evgeny Spodarev

In \cite{EjsmontLehner:2020:tangent} we study the limit sums of free commutators and anticommutators and show that the generalized tangent function $$ \frac{\tan z}{1-x\tan z} $$ describes the limit distribution. This is the generating…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Wiktor Ejsmont , Patrycja Hęćka

We study two ways (levels) of finding free-probability analogues of classical infinitely divisible measures. More precisely, we identify their Voiculescu transforms. For free-selfdecomposable measures we found the formula (a differential…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Zbigniew J. Jurek

We define the tangential derivative, a notion of directional derivative which is invariant under diffeomorphisms. In particular this derivative is invariant under changes of chart and is thus well-defined for functions defined on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Alexandra Convent , Jean Van Schaftingen

We develop a functional calculus for $d$-tuples of non-commuting elements in a Banach algebra. The functions we apply are free analytic functions, that is nc functions that are bounded on certain polynomial polyhedra.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Jim Agler , John E. McCarthy

We identify the linear space spanned by the real-valued excessive functions of a Markov process with the set of those functions which are quasimartingales when we compose them with the process. Applications to semi-Dirichlet forms are…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Iulian Cîmpean , Lucian Beznea

We present two theorems concerned with algorithmic randomness and differentiability of functions of several variables. Firstly, we prove an effective form of the Rademacher's Theorem: we show that computable randomness implies…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Alex Galicki , Daniel Turetsky

We extend the study of the Pick class, the set of complex analytic functions taking the upper half plane into itself, to the noncommutative setting. R. Nevanlinna showed that elements of the Pick class have certain integral representations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-18 J. E. Pascoe , Ryan Tully-Doyle

For function of one variable, differentiability is equivalent to the existence of tangent line as the limit of secant line. The genuine counterpart of this equivalence for function of several variables is obtained for the first time.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Zhibin Yan
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