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Anthropogenic skyglow dominates views of the natural night sky in most urban settings, and the associated emission of artificial light at night (ALAN) into the environment of cities involves a number of known and suspected negative…

The Canada-France Redshift Survey has been undertaken to provide a large well-defined sample of faint galaxies at high redshift in which the selection criteria match as closely as possible those of samples of nearby galaxies. The survey is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 S. J. Lilly , O. Le Fevre , David Crampton , F. Hammer , L. Tresse

Light pollution, a rapidly escalating anthropogenic phenomenon driven by the excessive and often inefficient use of artificial lighting, has profound implications for astronomy, ecology, and human health. This study presents the first…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-10 J. P. Uchima-Tamayo , R. Angeloni , M. Jaque Arancibia , C. Goez Theran , J. F. Rúa Restrepo

The increase in global pesticide use has mirrored the rising demand for food over the last decades, resulting in a boost in crop yields. However, concerns about the impact of pesticides on biodiversity, ecosystems, and human health,…

The night sky brightness at the RGN site (near the centre of Zagreb, Croatia) was monitored form January 2012. to December 2017. The gathered data show that the average night sky brightness in this period did not change significantly, apart…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-02 Željko Andreić

Aviation's non-CO$_2$ effects, especially the impact of aviation-induced contrails, drive atmospheric changes and can influence climate dynamics. Although contrails are believed to contribute to global warming through their net warming…

Nighttime visible-light sky brightness and transparency are reported for the Polar Environment Research Laboratory (PEARL), located on a 610-m high ridge near the Eureka research station, on Ellesmere Island, Canada. Photometry of Polaris…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Eric Steinbring , William Ward , James R. Drummond

The aim of this work is to quantify the amount of Earth stray light that reaches the CHEOPS (CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite) detector. It will carry out follow-up measurements on transiting planets. This requires exquisite data that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Thibault Kuntzer

The propagation of artificial light into real environments is complex. To perform its numerical modelling with accuracy one must consider hyperspectral properties of the lighting devices and their geographic positions, the hyperspectral…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Martin Aubé , Alexandre Simoneau , Casiana Munoz-Tunon , Javier Diaz-Castro , Miquel Serra-Ricart

We model the unidentified aerial phenomena observed in France during the last 60 years as a spatial point pattern. We use some public information such as population density, rate of moisture or presence of airports to model the intensity of…

Applications · Statistics 2015-09-03 Thibault Laurent , Christine Thomas-Agnan , Michaël Vaillant

The 'Great Dimming' of the prototypical red supergiant Betelgeuse, which occurred between December 2019 and April 2020, gives us unprecedented insight into the processes occurring on the stellar surface and in the inner wind of this type of…

The $\sim$$2100$d Long Secondary Period of Betelgeuse's optical lightcurve and radial velocity motivated the prediction of a low-mass stellar companion, expected to be at maximal apparent separation from Betelgeuse around December 2024. We…

The Basque Country's Habitability Decree of 2022 redefines natural lighting requirements in residential spaces, increasing the Wall-to-Floor Ratio (WFR) compared to previous municipal and sectoral standards, based on the depth of the space…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-12 Jorge Otaegi , Iñigo Rodríguez-Vidal

A model that combines celestial geometry and atmospheric physics is used to calculate the dimming of artificial satellites as they enter and exit the Earth's shadow. Refraction of sunlight by the terrestrial atmosphere can illuminate a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-16 Anthony Mallama

Zenith sky brightness maps in the V and B bands of the region of Catalonia are presented in this paper. For creating them we have used the light pollution numerical model Illumina v2. The maps have a sampling of 5x5 km for the whole region…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-04 Hector Linares , Eduard Masana Salvador J Ribas , Manuel García-Gil , Martin Aubé , Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel , Alexandre Simoneau

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into force in 2018. After this enforcement, many fines have already been imposed by national data protection authorities in Europe. This paper examines the individual GDPR articles…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Jukka Ruohonen , Kalle Hjerppe

I discuss the current low Earth orbit artificial satellite population and show that the proposed `megaconstellation' of circa 12,000 Starlink internet satellites would dominate the lower part of Earth orbit, below 600 km, with a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Jonathan C. McDowell

The US National Park Service (NPS) Night Skies Program measured changes in sky brightness resulting from a countywide lighting retrofit project. The retrofit took place in Chelan County, a gateway community to North Cascades National Park…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-06 Li-Wei Hung , Sharolyn J Anderson , Ashley Pipkin , Kurt Fristrup

Between May and October 2013 (period of sustained thunderstorm activity in France), several cloud-to-ground lightning flashes have been observed in Paris area with a high-speed video camera (14000 frames per second). The localization and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-12 M. Buguet , P. Lalande , P. Blanchet , S. Pédeboy , P. Barnéoud , P. Laroche
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