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We describe the problems met using the telescopes of Merate Observatory, the branch of Brera Astronomical Observatory. From the point of view of the data analysis, we discuss how to introduce a satisfactory correction of the variable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ennio Poretti , Marco Scardia

We present a method to map the artificial sky brightness across large territories in astronomical photometric bands with a resolution of approximately 1 km. This is useful to quantify the situation of night sky pollution, to recognize…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Cinzano , F. Falchi , C. D. Elvidge , K. E. Baugh

The direction of the upward light emission has different polluting effects on the sky depending on the distance of the observation site. We studied with detailed models for light pollution propagation the ratio $(b_{H})/(b_{L})$, at given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Cinzano , F. J. Diaz Castro

Nighttime photographers are often troubled by light pollution of unwanted artificial lights. Artificial lights, after scattered by aerosols in the atmosphere, can inundate the starlight and degrade the quality of nighttime images, by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Chang Liu , Xiaolin Wu

Monitoring the evolution of the anthropogenic light emissions is a priority task in light pollution research. Among the complementary approaches that can be adopted to achieve this goal stand out those based on measuring the direct radiance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 Salvador Bará

In this study, we present and discuss changes in carbon storage in the French forests from 1990 to 2022, derived from CITEPA statistics on forest carbon accounting, fed by National Forest Inventory (NFI) data collected through an extensive…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 P . Ciais , C. Zhou , P . Schneider , M. Schwartz , N. Besic , C. Vega , J. -D. Bontemps

The rising population of artificial satellites and associated debris in low-altitude orbits is increasing the overall brightness of the night sky, threatening ground-based astronomy as well as a diversity of stakeholders and ecosystems…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-03 John C. Barentine , Aparna Venkatesan , Jessica Heim , James Lowenthal , Miroslav Kocifaj , Salvador Bará

Upward emission of artificial light has been investigated by researchers since the commissioning of the Visible/Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Day/Night Band (DNB) in 2011, with applications ranging from night time light mapping…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 Kai Pong Tong

We report on luminance measurements of the summer night sky at a field site on a freshwater lake in northeastern Germany (Lake Stechlin) to evaluate the amount of artificial skyglow from nearby and distant towns in the context of a planned…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Andreas Jechow , Franz Hölker , Zoltán Kolláth , Mark O. Gessner , Christopher C. M. Kyba

We obtained the map of the zenith brightness of the night sky in Italy. The artificial sky brightness in each site is computed by integration of the contributions by each unitary area of surface obtained by applying a propagation function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Falchi , P. Cinzano

The number of artificial satellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) is increasing at an exponential rate since 2019. Satellites are visible to both ground and space telescopes, and their bright emission in optical, infrared, and radio-wavelengths…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Alejandro S. Borlaff , Pamela M. Marcum , Steve B. Howell , Pablo M. Sánchez-Alarcón , David Dubois , Jonathan McDowell

This study examines the impact of residential energy retrofits on household energy consumption in France using smart meter data from nearly 2,500 Hello Watt users, using a two-period difference-in-differences design. The dataset combines…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-30 Charly Andral , Laetitia Leduc , Guillaume Matheron , Yukihide Nakada

Light pollution is a worldwide phenomenon whose consequences for the natural environment and the human health are being intensively studied nowadays. Most published studies address issues related to light pollution inland. Coastal waters,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-08 Xavier Ges , Salvador Bará , Manuel García-Gil , Jaime Zamorano , Salvador J. Ribas , Eduard Masana

Spectroscopic study of the night sky has been a common way to assess the impacts of artificial light at night at remote astronomical observatories. However, the spectroscopic properties of the urban night sky remain poorly documented. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Chu Wing So , Chun Shing Jason Pun , Shengjie Liu

In 2025, the French Society for Astronomy \& Astrophysics (SF2A), gave the environmental transition commission the opportunity to share their considerations during a plenary session at the annual SF2A conference. This year, the presentation…

This work investigates the economic, social, and environmental impact of adopting different smart lighting architectures for home automation in two geographical and regulatory regions: Algiers, Algeria, and Stuttgart, Germany. Lighting…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-07-25 Roufaida Laidi , Djamel Djenouri , Marc Ringel

We present an assessment of the greenhouse gases emissions of the Institute for Research in Astrophysics and Planetology (IRAP), located in Toulouse (France). It was performed following the established "Bilan Carbone" methodology, over a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Pierrick Martin , Sylvie Brau-Nogué , Mickael Coriat , Philippe Garnier , Annie Hughes , Jürgen Knödlseder , Luigi Tibaldo

Results of the first comprehensive light pollution survey in Hong Kong are presented. The night-sky brightness was measured and monitored around the city using a portable light sensing device called the Sky Quality Meter over a 15-month…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-05 Chun Shing Jason Pun , Chu Wing So

We present the results of the analysis of satellite imagery to study light pollution in Spain. Both calibrated and non-calibrated DMSP-OLS images were used. We describe the method to scale the non-calibrated DMSP-OLS images which allows us…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-22 Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel , Jaime Zamorano , José Gómez Castaño , Sergio Pascual

Contrary to some widespread intuitive belief, the night sky brightness perceived by the human eye or any other physical detector does not come (exclusively) from high in the sky. The detected brightness is built up from the scattered…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-03 Salvador Bará , Carmen Bao-Varela , Miroslav Kocifaj