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In this paper, we study the interplay between tropical and analytic geometry for closed subschemes of toric varieties. Let $K$ be a complete non-Archimedean field, and let $X$ be a closed subscheme of a toric variety over $K$. We define the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Walter Gubler , Joseph Rabinoff , Annette Werner

We prove an incidence theorem for points and planes in the projective space $\mathbb P^3$ over any field $\mathbb F$, whose characteristic $p\neq 2.$ An incidence is viewed as an intersection along a line of a pair of two-planes from two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Misha Rudnev

Let $g_1, ..., g_k$ be tropical polynomials in $n$ variables with Newton polytopes $P_1, ..., P_k$. We study combinatorial questions on the intersection of the tropical hypersurfaces defined by $g_1, ..., g_k$, such as the $f$-vector, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-26 Reinhard Steffens , Thorsten Theobald

This paper illustrates a computational approach to Culler-Morgan-Shalen theory using ideal triangulations, spun-normal surfaces and tropical geometry. Certain affine algebraic sets associated to the Whitehead link complement as well as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Stephan Tillmann

Tropical counting tools are useful for many enumerative questions. We count tropical multinodal surfaces using floor plans, looking at the case when two nodes are tropically close together, i.e., unseparated. We generalize tropical floor…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Madeline Brandt , Alheydis Geiger

The `local scaling' hypothesis, first introduced by Nieuwstadt two decades ago, describes the turbulence structure of stable boundary layers in a very succinct way and is an integral part of numerous local closure-based numerical weather…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Sukanta Basu , Fernando Porté-Agel , Efi Foufoula-Georgiou , Jean-François Vinuesa , Markus Pahlow

Let $P$ be a set of $N$ points in the Euclidean plane, where a positive proportion of points lies off a single straight line. This note points out two facts concerning the number of equivalence classes of triangles that $P$ determines,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Misha Rudnev

We show that an embedding in Euclidean space based on tropical geometry generates stable sufficient statistics for barcodes. In topological data analysis, barcodes are multiscale summaries of algebraic topological characteristics that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Anthea Monod , Sara Kališnik , Juan Ángel Patiño-Galindo , Lorin Crawford

We enumerate rational curves in toric surfaces passing through points and satisfying cross-ratio constraints using tropical and combinatorial methods. Our starting point is arXiv:1509.07453, where a tropical-algebraic correspondence theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Christoph Goldner

Let $S$ be a finite set of points in the plane and let $\mathcal{T}(S)$ be the set of intersection points between pairs of lines passing through any two points in $S$. We characterize all configurations of points $S$ such that iteration of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Hillar , Darren L. Rhea

The notions of convexity and convex polytopes are introduced in the setting of tropical geometry. Combinatorial types of tropical polytopes are shown to be in bijection with regular triangulations of products of two simplices. Applications…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mike Develin , Bernd Sturmfels

Let $S$ be a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^3$, no three collinear and not all coplanar. If at most $n-k$ are coplanar and $n$ is sufficiently large, the total number of planes determined is at least $1 + k…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-12 George B. Purdy , Justin W. Smith

Tropical geometry has recently found several applications in the analysis of neural networks with piecewise linear activation functions. This paper presents a new look at the problem of tropical polynomial division and its application to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Ioannis Kordonis , Petros Maragos

In this paper we study a construction of algebraic curves from combinatorial data. In the study of algebraic curves through degeneration, graphs usually appear as the dual intersection graph of the central fiber. Properties of such graphs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Takeo Nishinou

We show that the number of unit-area triangles determined by a set $S$ of $n$ points in the plane is $O(n^{20/9})$, improving the earlier bound $O(n^{9/4})$ of Apfelbaum and Sharir [Discrete Comput. Geom., 2010]. We also consider two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Orit E. Raz , Micha Sharir

We study the behavior of phylogenetic tree shapes in the tropical geometric interpretation of tree space. Tree shapes are formally referred to as tree topologies; a tree topology can also be thought of as a tree combinatorial type, which is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Bo Lin , Anthea Monod , Ruriko Yoshida

In this paper we continue the program to develop the algebraic foundations of tropical (algebraic) geometry. We give strong characterizations of prime congruences containing a given congruence on a toric semiring. We give four applications…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Netanel Friedenberg , Kalina Mincheva

In this paper we study some Erdos type problems in discrete geometry. Our main result is that we show that there is a planar point set of n points such that no four are collinear but no matter how we choose a subset of size $n^{5/6+o(1)} $…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Jozsef Balogh , Jozsef Solymosi

We introduce and study the locus $\mathbb{M}_{g,d}^\textrm{nd}$ of genus $g$ tropical plane curves of gonality $d$ inside the moduli space $\mathbb{M}^{\textrm{nd}}_{g}$ of tropical plane curves of genus $g$. Each such tropical curve arises…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Desmond Leitz , Ralph Morrison , Søren Newman-Taylor , Vincent X. Wang

The notion of convexity in tropical geometry is closely related to notions of convexity in the theory of affine buildings. We explore this relationship from a combinatorial and computational perspective. Our results include a convex hull…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Michael Joswig , Bernd Sturmfels , Josephine Yu