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This paper is concerned with a theoretical analysis of the behavior of optically excited spin currents in bilayer and multilayer systems of ferromagnetic and normal metals. As the propagation, control and manipulation of the spin currents…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 J. Briones , M. Weber , B. Stadtmüller , H. C. Schneider , B. Rethfeld

The spin structure of exchange-coupled MnBi:Co-Fe bilayers is investigated by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), polarized neutron reflectometry (PNR), and micromagnetic simu-lations. The purpose of the present research is two-fold.…

We report on experimental verification of the rotational sense and type of homogeneous chiral spin spiral order in a Mn monolayer on a W(110) substrate using spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy. We found that the magnetic contrast…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 Masahiro Haze , Yasuo Yoshida , Yukio Hasegawa

Magnetic state of exchanged biased CoO(20nm)/Co($d_F$) bilayer ($d_F$=5-20nm) was studied by means of polarized neutron reflectometry. By spacing of CoO/Co bilayer and Al$_2$O$_3$ substrate with Nb(20nm) layer we created waveguide structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-07 Yu. Khaydukov , D. Lenk , V. Zdravkov , R. Morari , T. Keller , A. S. Sidorenko , L. R. Tagirov , R. Tidecks , S. Horn , B. Keimer

Magnetic skyrmions are intriguing topological spin textures that have attracted great attention due to their potential for future spintronic devices. Skyrmions have so far been explored in different magnetic materials, such as ferromagnets,…

Influence of relative spin alignment on the band splitting and magnetic excitations in the bilayer correlated systems is studied. Splitting occures to be large or small depending on orientation of staggered spins of layers. Change of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Ovchinnikov , M. Ya. Ovchinnikova

Ferromagnetic resonance properties of F$_1$/f/F$_2$/AF multilayers, where weakly ferromagnetic spacer f is sandwiched between strongly ferromagnetic layers F$_1$ and F$_2$, with F$_1$ being magnetically soft and F$_2$ - magnetically hard…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 A. F. Kravets , A. I. Tovstolytkin , Yu. I. Dzhezherya , D. M. Polishchuk , I. M. Kozak , V. Korenivski

We present detailed ab initio study of structural and magnetic stability of a Fe-monolayer on the fcc(001) surface of iridium. The Fe-monolayer has a strong tendency to order antiferromagnetically for the true relaxed geometry. On the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-27 Josef Kudrnovsky , Frantisek Maca , Ilja Turek , Josef Redinger

Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy investigations reveal a significant increase of the magnetic period of spin spirals in three-atomic-layer-thick Fe films on Ir(111), from about 4nm at 8K to about 65nm at room temperature. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Aurore Finco , Levente Rózsa , Pin-Jui Hsu , André Kubetzka , Elena Vedmedenko , Kirsten von Bergmann , Roland Wiesendanger

A time domain approach to probe hot carrier-induced spin dynamics is demonstrated. The experiments are performed in epitaxial Au/Fe/MgO(001), where spin-polarized hot carriers are excited in the Fe layer by 35 fs laser pulses. They…

We present results for the electronic and magnetic structure of Mn and Fe clusters on Nb(110) surface, focusing on building blocks of atomic chains as possible realizations of topological superconductivity. The magnetic ground states of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 András Lászlóffy , Krisztián Palotás , Levente Rózsa , László Szunyogh

We study the physical properties of a half-metallic ferromagnet$\mid$superconductor (HM$\mid$S) bilayer, allowing for an arbitrary bulk pairing symmetry of the superconductor and spin-dependent processes at the interface. In particular, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 Jacob Linder , Mario Cuoco , Asle Sudbø

The correct stacking of hexagonal layers is used to obtain accurate estimates for the exchange and anisotropy parameters of the geometrically-frustrated antiferromagnet CuFeO$_2$. Those parameters are highly constrained by the stability of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-29 R. S. Fishman , F. Ye , J. A. Fernandez-Baca , J. T. Haraldsen , T. Kimura

This work is an analytic theoretical study of a 2D semiconductor with a Fermi surface that is split by the Zeeman coupling of electron spins to an external magnetic field in the presence of electron-electron interactions. For the first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-07 Joel Hutchinson , Dmitry Miserev , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We have studied magnetic ordering in ferro/antiferromagnetic (F/AF) bilayers using Monte Carlo simulations of classical Heisenberg spins. For both flat and stepped interfaces we observed order in the AF above the Neel temperature, with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-17 D. P. Landau , Shan-Ho Tsai , Thomas C. Schulthess

Diverse interlayer tunability of physical properties of two-dimensional layers mostly lies in the covalent-like quasi-bonding that is significant in electronic structures but rather weak for energetics. Such characteristics result in…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-03 Peiheng Jiang , Cong Wang , Dachuan Chen , Zhicheng Zhong , Zhe Yuan , Zhong-Yi Lu , Wei Ji

We perform a study of domain walls in Co/Ir$_n$/Pt(111) (n = 0,1,...,6) films by a combined approach of first-principles calculations and spin dynamics simulations. We determine the tensorial exchange interactions and the magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Gy. J. Vida , E. Simon , L. Rózsa , K. Palotás , L. Szunyogh

Recently it has been shown that not only GdFeCo alloys exhibit single-pulse helicity-independent all-optical switching (HI-AOS), but that this effect is also seen in Co/Gd bilayers. However, there have been no reports on the explicit time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 M. J. G. Peeters , Y. M. van Ballegooie , B. Koopmans

On the basis of a first-principles electronic structure theory of finite temperature metallic magnetism in layered materials, we investigate the onset of magnetic order in thin (2-8 layers) fcc-Fe films on Cu(100) substrates. The nature of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. S. A. Razee , J. B. Staunton , L. Szunyogh , B. L. Gyorffy

Gated bilayer graphene exhibits spin-degenerate gapless states with a topological character localized at stacking domain walls. These states allow for one-dimensional currents along the domain walls. We herein demonstrate that these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 W. Jaskólski , A. Ayuela
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