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Sharing of anti-vaccine posts on social media, including misinformation posts, has been shown to create confusion and reduce the publics confidence in vaccines, leading to vaccine hesitancy and resistance. Recent years have witnessed the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Mingyang Zhou , Mahasweta Chakraborti , Sijia Qian , Zhou Yu , Jingwen Zhang

With a substantial proportion of the population currently hesitant to take the COVID-19 vaccine, it is important that people have access to accurate information. However, there is a large amount of low-credibility information about vaccines…

This study investigates the emergence of collective identity among individuals critical of vaccination policies in France during the COVID-19 pandemic. As concerns grew over mandated health measures, a loose collective formed on Twitter to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Melody Sepahpour-Fard , Michael Quayle , Padraig MacCarron , Shane Mannion , Dong Nguyen

Objective. Vaccination has engendered a spectrum of public opinions, with social media acting as a crucial platform for health-related discussions. The emergence of artificial intelligence technologies, such as large language models (LLMs),…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Soojong Kim , Kwanho Kim , Claire Wonjeong Jo

Parents - particularly moms - increasingly consult social media for support when taking decisions about their young children, and likely also when advising other family members such as elderly relatives. Minimizing malignant online…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-05 N. F. Johnson , N. Velasquez , N. Johnson Restrepo , R. Leahy , R. Sear , N. Gabriel , H. Larson , Y. Lupu

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in simulating human behaviour and social intelligence. However, they risk perpetuating societal biases, especially when demographic information is involved. We introduce…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Bryan Chen Zhengyu Tan , Roy Ka-Wei Lee

Effective public health messaging benefits from understanding antecedents to unstable attitudes that are more likely to be influenced. This work investigates the relationship between moral and emotional bases for attitudes towards COVID-19…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Samantha C. Phillips , Lynnette Hui Xian Ng , Wenqi Zhou , Kathleen M. Carley

The COVID-19 pandemic fueled one of the most rapid vaccine developments in history. However, misinformation spread through online social media often leads to negative vaccine sentiment and hesitancy. To investigate COVID-19 vaccine-related…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Chad A Melton , Olufunto A Olusanya , Nariman Ammar , Arash Shaban-Nejad

This study investigated and compared public sentiment related to COVID-19 vaccines expressed on two popular social media platforms, Reddit and Twitter, harvested from January 1, 2020, to March 1, 2022. To accomplish this task, we created a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Chad A Melton , Brianna M White , Robert L Davis , Robert A Bednarczyk , Arash Shaban-Nejad

The internet promised to democratize access to knowledge and make the world more open and understanding. The reality of today's internet, however, is far from this ideal. Misinformation, lies, and conspiracies dominate many social media…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Vibhor Sehgal , Ankit Peshin , Sadia Afroz , Hany Farid

In the age of social media, where billions of internet users share information and opinions, the negative impact of pandemics is not limited to the physical world. It provokes a surge of incomplete, biased, and incorrect information, also…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Tunazzina Islam , Dan Goldwasser

Twitter has become a pivotal platform for conducting information operations (IOs), particularly during high-stakes political events. In this study, we analyze over a million tweets about the 2024 U.S. presidential election to explore an…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Bowen Yi

Evolution and propagation of the world's languages is a complex phenomenon, driven, to a large extent, by social interactions. Multilingual society can be seen as a system of interacting agents, where the interaction leads to a modification…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Tomasz Raducha , Tomasz Gubiec

Nowadays, the spread of misinformation is a prominent problem in society. Our research focuses on aiding the automatic identification of misinformation by analyzing the persuasive strategies employed in textual documents. We introduce a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Danial Kamali , Joseph Romain , Huiyi Liu , Wei Peng , Jingbo Meng , Parisa Kordjamshidi

Vaccination remains a cornerstone of global public health, yet the COVID-19 pandemic exposed how online misinformation, political polarization, and declining institutional trust can undermine immunization efforts. Most of the prior…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Geovana S. de Oliveira , Ana P. C. Silva , Fabricio Murai , Carlos H. G. Ferreira

Opposition and hesitancy to vaccination have been one of the major threats to global health. Social media sites have been suspected as a breeding ground of misleading narratives about vaccines, but little is known about how pervasive…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Soojong Kim , Kwanho Kim

Although considerable research has concentrated on online campaigning, it is still unclear how politicians use different social media platforms in political communication. Focusing on the German federal election campaign 2013, this article…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-01-29 Sebastian Stier , Arnim Bleier , Haiko Lietz , Markus Strohmaier

The most effective of the solutions against Covid-19 is the various vaccines developed. Distrust of vaccines can hinder the rapid and effective use of this remedy. One of the means of expressing the thoughts of society is social media.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Ülkü Tuncer Küçüktaş , Fatih Uysal , Fırat Hardalaç , İsmail Biri

Misinformation about vaccination poses a significant public health threat by reducing vaccination rates and increasing disease burden. Understanding population heterogeneity can aid in recognizing and mitigating the effects of such…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-19 Komal Tanwar , Viney Kumar , Jai Prakash Tripathi

Social media has a misinformation problem, and counterspeech -- fighting bad speech with more speech -- has been an ineffective solution. Here, we argue that bridging-based ranking -- an algorithmic approach to promoting content favored by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Kenny Peng , James Grimmelmann