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This paper corrects an earlier work suggesting that the quantum expectation value of the proper length is bounded from below by the Planck length. The original calculation examined fluctuations of the conformal factor of Einstein-Hilbert…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-04 Colin Cunliff

The explicit expressions for the one-loop non-perturbative corrections to the gravitational effective action induced by a scalar field on a stationary gravitational background are obtained both at zero and finite temperatures. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-09 I. S. Kalinichenko , P. O. Kazinski

We explore the nonperturbative renormalization group flow of Quantum Einstein Gravity (QEG) on an infinite dimensional theory space. We consider "conformally reduced" gravity where only fluctuations of the conformal factor are quantized and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Martin Reuter , Holger Weyer

We calculate the divergent part of the one-loop effective action for $f(R)$ gravity on an arbitrary background manifold. Our result generalizes previous results for quantum corrections in $f(R)$ gravity, which have been limited to spaces of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-07 Michael S. Ruf , Christian F. Steinwachs

We present a new formulation for the canonical approach to conformal (Weyl-squared) gravity and its extension by the Einstein-Hilbert term and a nonminimally coupled scalar field. For this purpose we use a unimodular decomposition of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-19 Claus Kiefer , Branislav Nikolic

The current understanding of renormalization in quantum gravity (QG) is based on the fact that UV divergences of effective actions in the covariant QG models are covariant local expressions. This fundamental statement plays a central role…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 P. M. Lavrov , I. L. Shapiro

In this paper, the dependence of the Einstein gravity with the cosmological constant as well as of this theory in the first-order formalism on the gauge and parametrization is been analyzed. The one-loop counterterms off the mass shell have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Yu. Kalmykov , K. A. Kazakov , P. I. Pronin , K. V. Stepanyantz

A non-perturbative and background-independent quantum formulation of quadratic gravity is provided. A canonical quantization procedure introduced in previous works, named after Dirac and Pauli, is here applied to quadratic gravity to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-05 Alberto Salvio

A perturbative quantum theory of the two Killing vector reduction of Einstein gravity is constructed. Although the reduced theory inherits from the full one the lack of standard perturbative renormalizability, we show that strict cutoff…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Forgacs , M. Niedermaier

Realizing a quantum theory for gravity based on Asymptotic Safety hinges on the existence of a non-Gaussian fixed point of the theory's renormalization group flow. In this work, we use the functional renormalization group equation for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Maximilian Demmel , Frank Saueressig , Omar Zanusso

The in-out formalism is a systematic and powerful method for finding the effective actions in an electromagnetic field and a curved spacetime provided that the field equation has explicitly known solutions. The effective action becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Sang Pyo Kim

The exact renormalization group equation for pure quantum gravity is derived for an arbitrary gauge parameter in the space-time dimension $d=4$. This equation is given by a non-linear functional differential equation for the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wataru Souma

We deduce, in a general background gauge, the counter-term Lagrangian for pure quantum gravity to one-loop order. As an application, we evaluate the leading quantum correction to the classical gravitational potential, generated by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-13 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon

We derive rigorous bounds on corrections to Einstein gravity using unitarity and analyticity of graviton scattering amplitudes. In $D\geq 4$ spacetime dimensions, these consistency conditions mandate positive coefficients for certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 Brando Bellazzini , Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

Quantum corrections of certain types and relevant in certain regimes can be summarised in terms of an effective action calculable, in principle, from the underlying theory. The demands of symmetries, local form of terms and dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-17 Ghanashyam Date , Sandipan Sengupta

Recently, it is shown that, the quantum effects of matter are well described by the conformal degree of freedom of the space-time metric. On the other hand, it is a wellknown fact that according to Einstein's gravity theory, gravity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ali Shojai

We study the UV properties, and derive the explicit form of the one-loop effective action, for a noncommutative complex scalar field theory in 2+1 dimensions with a Grosse-Wulkenhaar term, at the self-dual point. We also consider quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , G. A. Moreno

The one-loop effective potential in $2D$ dilaton gravity in conformal gauge on the topologically non-trivial plane $\reals \times S^1$ and on the hyperbolic plane $H^2/\Gamma$ is calculated. For arbitrary choice of the tree scalar potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Klaus Kirsten , Sergei Odintsov

We briefly review the previous works on the renormalization group in quantum general relativity with the cosmological constant, based on the Vilkovisky and DeWitt version of effective action. On top of that, we discuss the prospects of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-13 Breno L. Giacchini , Tibério de Paula Netto , Ilya L. Shapiro

We generalize the de Broglie-Bohm (dBB) formulation of quantum mechanics to the case of quantum gravity (QG) by using the effective action for a QG theory. This is done by replacing the dBB equations of motion with the effective action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Aleksandar Mikovic
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