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We put forward a hydrodynamic theory of nematic liquid crystals that includes both anisotropic elasticity and dynamic relaxation. Liquid remodeling is encompassed through a continuous update of the shear-stress free configuration. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-13 Paolo Biscari , Antonio DiCarlo , Stefano S. Turzi

A coupled kinetic-fluid model is investigated, which describes the dynamic behavior of an ensemble of Cucker-Smale flocking particles interacting with a viscous fluid in a three-dimensional bounded domain. This system consists of a kinetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Li Chen , Yue Li , Nicola Zamponi

We study an asymptotic analysis of a coupled system of kinetic and fluid equations. More precisely, we deal with the nonlinear Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation coupled with the compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes system through a drag force…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Young-Pil Choi , Jinwook Jung

We consider an abstract functional-differential equation derived from the pressure-less Euler system with variable coefficients that includes several systems of partial differential equations arising in the fluid mechanics. Using the method…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-16 Eduard Feireisl

We consider the temporal decay estimates for weak solutions to the two-dimensional nematic liquid crystal flows, and we show that the energy norm of a global weak solution has non-uniform decay \begin{align*} \|u(t)\|_{L^{2}}+\|\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Qiao Liu

In this paper, a novel fully-explicit weakly compressible solver is developed for solving incompressible two-phase flows. The two-phase flow is modelled by coupling the general pressure equation, momentum conservation equations and the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-27 Ashley Melvin , J. C. Mandal

In this paper, we study the global well-posedness of a coupled system of kinetic and fluid equations. More precisely, we establish the global existence of weak solutions for Navier-Stokes-BGK system consisting of the BGK model of Boltzmann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Young-Pil Choi , Seok-Bae Yun

This paper is concerned with a compressible MHD equations describing the evolution of viscous non-resistive fluids in piecewise regular bounded Lipschitz domains. Under the general inflow-outflow boundary conditions, we prove existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Yang Li , Young-Sam Kwon , Yongzhong Sun

We consider the mathematical analysis and numerical approximation of a system of nonlinear partial differential equations that arises in models that have relevance to steady isochoric flows of colloidal suspensions. The symmetric velocity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Andrea Bonito , Vivette Girault , Diane Guignard , Kumbakonam R. Rajagopal , Endre Süli

We study the coupled Navier-Stokes Ginzburg-Landau model of nematic liquid crystals introduced by F.H. Lin, which is a simplified version of the Ericksen-Leslie system. We generalize the model to compact n-dimensional Riemannian manifolds,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steve Shkoller

There is a recent interest in studying odd elasticity in soft solids. Current focus has been on simple solids. However, many soft solids are structured and can exhibit nematic elasticity or viscoelasticity. Here we generalize the concept of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 Zeyang Mou , Haijie Ren , Ding Xu , Igor S. Aranson , Rui Zhang

We consider the Dirichlet problem for a compressible two-fluid model in three dimensions, and obtain the global existence of weak solution with large initial data and independent adiabatic constants \Gamma,\gamma>=9/5. The pressure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Huanyao Wen

We establish the local well-posedness of the general Ericksen-Leslie system in liquid crystals with the initial velocity and director field in $H^1 \times H_b^2$. In particular, we prove that the solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Zhewen Feng , Min-Chun Hong , Yu Mei

In this paper we study the existence of weak solutions to an unsteady system describing the motion of micro-polar electrorheological fluids. The constitutive relations for the stress tensors belong to the class of generalized Newtonian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-02 E. Baeumle , M. Ruzicka

Let F be nonnegative, convex and smooth off a compact set K. We prove that continuous local minimisers of convex functionals are "very weak" viscosity solutions in the sense of Juutinen-Lindqvist of the highly singular Euler-Lagrange PDE…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Nikos Katzourakis

This paper is concerned with regular flows of incompressible weakly viscoelastic fluids which obey a differential constitutive law of Oldroyd type. We study the newtonian limit for weakly viscoelastic fluid flows in $\R^N$ or $\T^N$ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-04 Luc Molinet , Raafat Talhouk

In this work, we study the Cauchy problem of Poiseuille flow of the full Ericksen-Leslie model for nematic liquid crystals. The model is a coupled system of two partial differential equations: One is a quasi-linear wave equation for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Geng Chen , Weishi Liu , Majed Sofiani

We analyze Ginzburg--Landau minimization problems in two dimensions with either a strong or weak" tangential boundary condition. These problems are motivated by experiments in liquid crystal with boundary defects. In the singular limit when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Lee van Brussel

We study a system of nonlinear partial differential equations modeling the electrokinetics of a nematic electrolyte material consisting of various ion species suspended in a nematic liquid crystal within a bounded domain in two or three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Hengrong Du , Fizay-Noah Lee , Gieri Simonett

We prove the existence of a subsonic weak solution $({\bf u}, \rho, p)$ to steady Euler system in a two-dimensional infinitely long nozzle when prescribing the value of the entropy $(= \frac{p}{\rho^{\gamma}})$ at the entrance by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Myoungjean Bae , Hyangdong Park
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