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The exponential growth in scholarly publications necessitates advanced tools for efficient article retrieval, especially in interdisciplinary fields where diverse terminologies are used to describe similar research. Traditional…

Diachronic text mining has frequently been applied to long-term linguistic surveys of word meaning and usage shifts over time. In this paper we apply short-term diachronic text mining to a rapidly growing corpus of scientific publications…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-28 James Powell , Kari Sentz

With increasing and extensive use of electronic health records, clinicians are often under time pressure when they need to retrieve important information efficiently among large amounts of patients' health records in clinics. While a search…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Zhiyun Ren , Bo Peng , Titus K. Schleyer , Xia Ning

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved impressive progress in natural language processing, but their limited ability to retain long-term context constrains performance on document-level or multi-turn tasks. Retrieval-Augmented…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Zhangyu Wang , Siyuan Gao , Rong Zhou , Hao Wang , Li Ning

We present a multimodal search tool that facilitates retrieval of chemical reactions, molecular structures, and associated text from scientific literature. Queries may combine molecular diagrams, textual descriptions, and reaction data,…

Verifying the veracity of claims requires reasoning over a large knowledge base, often in the form of corpora of trustworthy sources. A common approach consists in retrieving short portions of relevant text from the reference documents and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Misael Mongiovì , Aldo Gangemi

The COVID-19 pandemic has driven ever-greater demand for tools which enable efficient exploration of biomedical literature. Although semi-structured information resulting from concept recognition and detection of the defining elements of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Simon Šuster , Karin Verspoor , Timothy Baldwin , Jey Han Lau , Antonio Jimeno Yepes , David Martinez , Yulia Otmakhova

The extraction of relevant data from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is crucial to identifying symptoms and automating epidemiological surveillance processes. By harnessing the vast amount of unstructured text in EHRs, we can detect…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Juliano Genari , Guilherme Tegoni Goedert

Conversational search has evolved as a new information retrieval paradigm, marking a shift from traditional search systems towards interactive dialogues with intelligent search agents. This change especially affects exploratory…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Phillip Schneider , Anum Afzal , Juraj Vladika , Daniel Braun , Florian Matthes

The Imaging Data Commons (IDC) is a cloud-based database that provides researchers with open access to cancer imaging data, with the goal of facilitating collaboration. However, cohort discovery within the IDC database has a significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Pranav Kulkarni , Adway Kanhere , Paul H. Yi , Vishwa S. Parekh

In this paper, we champion the use of structured and semantic content representation of discourse-based scholarly communication, inspired by tools like Wikipedia infoboxes or structured Amazon product descriptions. These representations…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Mahsa Shamsabadi , Jennifer D'Souza , Sören Auer

Information Extraction is a well-researched area of Natural Language Processing with applications in web search and question answering concerned with identifying entities and relationships between them as expressed in a given context,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Erin Macdonald , Denilson Barbosa

Knowledge workers (such as healthcare information professionals, patent agents and recruitment professionals) undertake work tasks where search forms a core part of their duties. In these instances, the search task is often complex and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Tony Russell-Rose , Philip Gooch , Udo Kruschwitz

Online scientific publications provide vast opportunities for researchers. Alas, the quantity and the rate of increase in the articles make the utilization of these resources very challenging. This work presents as inquiry-based approach to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-01-03 S. Uskudarli , E. Gökdeniz , R. Canbeyli

We present BioRAGent, an interactive web-based retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system for biomedical question answering. The system uses large language models (LLMs) for query expansion, snippet extraction, and answer generation while…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Samy Ateia , Udo Kruschwitz

Information retrieval is an important application area of natural-language processing where one encounters the genuine challenge of processing large quantities of unrestricted natural-language text. This paper reports on the application of…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 David A. Evans , Chengxiang Zhai

PubMed is a freely accessible system for searching the biomedical literature, with approximately 2.5 million users worldwide on an average workday. We have recently developed PubMed Labs (www.pubmed.gov/labs), an experimental platform for…

This paper aims to provide a radical rundown on Conversation Search (ConvSearch), an approach to enhance the information retrieval method where users engage in a dialogue for the information-seeking tasks. In this survey, we predominantly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Naga Sai Krishna Adatrao , Gowtham Reddy Gadireddy , Jiho Noh

Biological relation networks contain rich information for understanding the biological mechanisms behind the relationship of entities such as genes, proteins, diseases, and chemicals. The vast growth of biomedical literature poses…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Po-Ting Lai , Chih-Hsuan Wei , Shubo Tian , Robert Leaman , Zhiyong Lu

Text mining and information extraction for the medical domain has focused on scientific text generated by researchers. However, their direct access to individual patient experiences or patient-doctor interactions can be limited. Information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Amelie Wührl , Roman Klinger
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