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We investigate substitution subshifts and tiling dynamical systems arising from the substitutions (1) \theta : 0 \rightarrow 001,1 \rightarrow 11001 and (2) \eta : 0 \rightarrow 001,1 \rightarrow 11100. We show that the substitution…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Younghwan Son

How many different tiles are needed at the minimum to create aperiodicity? Several tilings made of two tiles were discovered, the first one being by Penrose in the seventies. Since then, scientists discovered other aperiodic tilings made of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Vincent Van Dongen

Given a graph $G$ and collection of subgraphs $T$ (called tiles), we consider covering $G$ with copies of tiles in $T$ so that each vertex $v\in G$ is covered with a predetermined multiplicity. The multinomial tiling model is a natural…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Richard Kenyon , Cosmin Pohoata

Material's geometrical structure is a fundamental part of their properties. The honeycomb geometry of graphene is responsible for the arising of its Dirac cone, while the kagome and Lieb lattice hosts flat bands and pseudospin-1 Dirac…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-21 F. Crasto de Lima , A. Fazzio

Finding an efficient optimal partial tiling algorithm is still an open problem. We have worked on a special case, the tiling of Manhattan polyominoes with dominoes, for which we give an algorithm linear in the number of columns. Some…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-11-17 Olivier Bodini , Jérémie Lumbroso

The hexagon is the least-perimeter tile in the Euclidean plane for any given area. On hyperbolic surfaces, this "isoperimetric" problem differs for every given area, as solutions do not scale. Cox conjectured that a regular $k$-gonal tile…

In areas as diverse as contemporary art, play structures, climbing equipment, and modular construction toys, we see the presence of building block-like polyhedral complexes, which are generalizations of the pieces in the game Tetris. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Bert Dobbelaere , Peter Kagey , Drake Thomas , Andrés R. Vindas-Meléndez

The tiling problem has been a famous problem that has appeared in many Mathematics problems. Many of its solutions are rooted in high-level Mathematics. Thus we hope to tackle this problem using more elementary Mathematics concepts. In this…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Le Viet Hung , Tan Yiming , Huang Keyi , Jin Qingyang

We study random tiling models in the limit of high rotational symmetry. In this limit a mean-field theory yields reasonable predictions for the configurational entropy of free boundary rhombus tilings in two dimensions. We base our…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 N. Destainville , M. Widom , R. Mosseri , F. Bailly

We develop the basic and new tools for classifying non-side-to-side tilings of the sphere by congruent triangles. Then we prove that, if the triangle has any irrational angle in degree, such tilings are: a sequence of 1-parameter families…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Wen Chen , Jinjin Liang , Erxiao Wang

A semi-regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane is a tessellation by regular geodesic polygons with the property that each vertex has the same vertex-type, which is a cyclic tuple of integers that determine the number of sides of the polygons…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Basudeb Datta , Subhojoy Gupta

The study of knot mosaics is based upon representing knot diagrams using a set of tiles on a square grid. This branch of knot theory has many unanswered questions, especially regarding the efficiency with which we draw knots as mosaics.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Aaron Heap , Douglas Baldwin , James Canning , Greg Vinal

The class of Cyclotomic Aperiodic Substitution Tilings (CAST) is introduced. Its vertices are supported on the 2n-th cyclotomic field. It covers a wide range of known aperiodic substitution tilings of the plane with finite rotations.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Stefan Pautze

We introduce a new tiling algorithm for hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We use it to compute the maximal cusp area matrix; this completely characterizes the space of all embedded and disjoint cusp neighborhoods. As another application of our work,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Matthias Goerner

Moir\'e patterns of twisted and scaled bilayers have recently emerged as a fertile source of quasiperiodic order in two-dimensional materials. Inspired by these systems, we introduce the \emph{near-coincidence method} for generating…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-07 Meshy Ochana , Ron Lifshitz

This paper presents an aperiodic tileset of 7 square dominoes. We call it A7 as it directly relates to the aperiodic set Ammann A3. We start with a description of the tileset. We then present Ammann A3 and its direct link with tileset A7.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Vincent Van Dongen

We identify least-perimeter unit-area tilings of the plane by convex pentagons, namely tilings by Cairo and Prismatic pentagons, find infinitely many, and prove that they minimize perimeter among tilings by convex polygons with at most five…

The AlPdMn quasicrystal approximants xi, xi', and xi'_n of the 1.6 nm decagonal phase and R, T, and T_n of the 1.2 nm decagonal phase can be viewed as arrangements of cluster columns on two-dimensional tilings. We substitute the tiles by…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Engel , Hans-Rainer Trebin

In the realm of functional materials, the production of two-dimensional structures with tuneable porosity is of paramount relevance for many practical applications: surfaces with regular arrays of pores can be used for selective adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-23 Carina Karner , Emanuela Bianchi , Christoph Dellago

Anderson and Putnam showed that the cohomology of a substitution tiling space may be computed by collaring tiles to obtain a substitution which "forces its border." One can then represent the tiling space as an inverse limit of an inflation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Marcy Barge , Beverly Diamond , John Hunton , Lorenzo Sadun