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A new class of solutions to Einstein's classical field equations of general relativity is presented. The solutions describe a non-rotating, spherically symmetric, compact self gravitating object, residing in a static electro-vacuum space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Petri

We study solutions for boson stars in the multi-scalar field theory with global symmetry $[U(1)]^N$. The properties of the boson stars are investigated by the Newtonian approximation with the large coupling limit. Our purpose is to study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

In string compactifications, frequently there appears the anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry which belonged to E8$\times$E8 of the heterotic string. This anomalous U(1) gauge boson obtains mass at the compactification scale, just below…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 Jihn E. Kim , Bumseok Kyae , Soonkeon Nam

We study the nonlinear stability of the Cauchy horizon in the interior of extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes under spherical symmetry. We consider the Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system such that the charge of the scalar field is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-15 Dejan Gajic , Jonathan Luk

One crucial problem in relativistic astrophysics is that of the nature of black hole candidates. It is usually assumed that astrophysical black holes are described by the Schwarzschild or Kerr space-times; however, there is no direct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-05 J. A. Arrieta-Villamizar , J. M. Velásquez-Cadavid , O. M. Pimentel , F. D. Lora-Clavijo , A. C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres

A scalar field gravitational analog of the Reissner-Nordstrom solution is investigated. The nonlinear Newtonian model has an upper-limit of charge for a central mass which agrees with the general relativistic condition required for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-21 Michael R. R. Good

We study metric-compatible Poisson structures in the semi-classical limit of noncommutative emergent gravity. Space-time is realized as quantized symplectic submanifold embedded in R^D, whose effective metric depends on the embedding as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 Nikolaj Kuntner , Harold Steinacker

Q-balls are non-topological solitons that arise in theories with a complex scalar field possessing a conserved global U(1) charge. Their stability is ensured by this charge, making them potentially significant in cosmology. In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-21 Jin Kobayashi , Kazunori Nakayama , Masaki Yamada

Non-perturbative renormalization group approach suggests that a large class of nonlinear sigma models are renormalizable in three dimensional space-time, while they are non-renormalizable in perturbation theory. ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Etsuko Itou , Makoto Tsuzuki

We study axially symmetric static solitons of O(3) nonlinear $\sigma$ model coupled to (2+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter gravity. The obtained solutions are not self-dual under static metric. The usual regular topological lump solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yoonbai Kim , Sei-Hoon Moon

We construct and investigate a compactified version of the four-dimensional Reissner-Nordstrom-NUT solution, generalizing the compactified Schwarzschild black hole that has been previously studied by several workers. Our approach to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Max Karlovini , Rikard von Unge

We investigate the string solutions and cosmological implications of the gauge ${\rm U(1)_Z}\,\times$ global ${\rm U(1)_{PQ}}$ model. With two hierarchical symmetry-breaking scales, the model exhibits three distinct string solutions: a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-15 Xuce Niu , Wei Xue , Fengwei Yang

The regularized signum-Gordon potential has a smooth minimum and is linear in the modulus of the field value for higher amplitudes. The Q-ball solutions in this model are investigated. Their existence for charges large enough is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-16 Jakub Lis

We use a Hamiltonian version of the semiclassical Einstein equation to study classical gravity coupled to a quantum scalar field with potential in spherical symmetry. The system is defined by effective constraints where the matter terms are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-07 Irfan Javed , Viqar Husain

We consider the $\mathrm{O}(3)$ non-linear sigma-model, composed of three real scalar fields with a standard kinetic term and with a symmetry breaking potential in four spacetime dimensions. We show that this simple, geometrically motivated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-02 C. Herdeiro , I. Perapechka , E. Radu , Ya. Shnir

We consider a D-dimensional model of gravity with non-linear "scalar fields" as a matter source. The model is defined on the product manifold M, which contains n Einstein factor spaces. General cosmological type solutions to the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 A. A. Golubtsova , V. D. Ivashchuk

The study of the properties and dynamics of self-gravitating bosonic objects in Einstein gravity was conducted. We studied self-coupled boson stars and determined the quasinormal mode (QNM) frequencies of stable boson stars in spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Jayashree Balakrishna

We study supersymmetric vortex solutions in three-dimensional abelian gauged supergravity. First, we construct the general U(1)-gauged D=3, N=2 supergravity whose scalar sector is an arbitrary Kahler manifold with U(1) isometry. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Abou-Zeid , H. Samtleben

We propose a new solution to the strong-CP problem. It involves the existence of an unbroken gauged $U(1)_X$ symmetry whose gauge boson gets a Stuckelberg mass term by combining with a pseudoscalar field $\eta (x)$. The latter has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Aldazabal , L. E. Ibanez , A. M. Uranga

Utilizing various gauges of the radial coordinate we give a description of static spherically symmetric space-times with point singularity at the center and vacuum outside the singularity. We show that in general relativity (GR) there exist…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Plamen Fiziev