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Spin-based computing is emerging as a powerful approach for energy-efficient and high-performance solutions to future data processing hardware. Spintronic devices function by electrically manipulating the collective dynamics of the electron…

By reformulating a learning process of a set system L as a game between Teacher and Learner, we define the order type of L to be the order type of the game tree, if the tree is well-founded. The features of the order type of L (dim L in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-06-28 Yohji Akama

All correlation measures, classical and quantum, must be monotonic under local operations. In this paper, we characterize monotonic formulas that are linear combinations of the von Neumann entropies associated with the quantum state of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 Mohammad A. Alhejji , Graeme Smith

In this paper, we study integral functionals defined on spaces of functions with values on general (non-separable) Banach spaces. We introduce a new class of integrands and multifunctions for which we obtain measurable selection results.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Juan Guillermo Garrido , Pedro Pérez-Aros , Emilio Vilches

We examine the convergence properties of sequences of nonnegative real numbers that satisfy a particular class of recursive inequalities, from the perspective of proof theory and computability theory. We first establish a number of results…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Morenikeji Neri , Thomas Powell

Modular flows probe important aspects of the entanglement structures, especially those of QFTs, in a dynamical framework. Despite the expected non-local nature in the general cases, the majority of explicitly understood examples feature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-23 Guan-Cheng Lu , Huajia Wang

This paper studies the expressive and computational power of discrete Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs), a.k.a. (Ordinary) Difference Equations. It presents a new framework using these equations as a central tool for computation and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Olivier Bournez , Arnaud Durand

A theorem of A.A. Brudno says that the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy of a subshift X over $\mathbb{N}$ with respect to an ergodic measure $\mu$ equals the asymptotic Kolmogorov complexity of almost every word $\omega$ in X. The purpose of this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Nikita Moriakov

A function f : {0, 1}^n -> {0, 1} is said to be k-monotone if it flips between 0 and 1 at most k times on every ascending chain. Such functions represent a natural generalization of (1-)monotone functions, and have been recently studied in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Elena Grigorescu , Akash Kumar , Karl Wimmer

We study induction on the program structure as a proof method for bisimulation-based compiler correctness. We consider a first-order language with mutually recursive function definitions, system calls, and an environment semantics. The…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-11-30 Sigurd Schneider , Gert Smolka , Sebastian Hack

We define the non-commutative multiple bi-orthogonal polynomial systems, which simultaneously generalize the concepts of multiple orthogonality, matrix orthogonal polynomials and of the bi-orthogonality. We present quasideterminantal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-03 Adam Doliwa

The definition is a common form of human expert knowledge, a building block of formal science and mathematics, a foundation for database theory and is supported in various forms in many knowledge representation and formal specification…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-02-16 Marc Denecker , Bart Bogaerts , Joost Vennekens

A block in a linear order is an equivalence class when factored by the block relation B(x,y), satisfied by elements that are finitely far apart. We show that every computable linear order with dense condensation-type (i.e. a dense…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-04-29 Michael F Moses

This is the second in a series of papers extending Martin-L\"{o}f's meaning explanation of dependent type theory to account for higher-dimensional types. We build on the cubical realizability framework for simple types developed in Part I,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-04-28 Carlo Angiuli , Robert Harper

In Constructive Type Theory, recursive and corecursive definitions are subject to syntactic restrictions which guarantee termination for recursive functions and productivity for corecursive functions. However, many terminating and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-07-10 Yves Bertot , Ekaterina Komendantskaya

Let A be a finite set with at least two elements. The composition of two classes I and J of operations on A, is defined as the set of all compositions of functions in I with functions in J. This binary operation gives a monoid structure to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Miguel Couceiro

Computation, if treated as a set of physical processes that act on information represented by states of matter, encompasses biological systems, digital systems, and other constructs, and may be a fundamental measure of living systems. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-09 Caleb Scharf , Olaf Witkowski

Cantor's first set theory paper (1874) establishes the uncountability of $\mathbb{R}$. We study this most basic mathematical fact formulated in the language of higher-order arithmetic. In particular, we investigate the logical and…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

A multi-component semi-discrete nonlinear integrable system associated with the relevant third-order auxiliary linear problem is claimed to be the prototype system for several reduced integrable systems formulated in terms of true dynamical…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-11-25 Oleksiy O. Vakhnenko

In this paper, we show how a construction of an implicit complexity model can be implemented using concepts coming from the core of von Neumann algebras. Namely, our aim is to gain an understanding of classical computation in terms of the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-12-31 Marco Pedicini , Mario Piazza