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Space-borne detectors, including TianQin and Laser Interferometry Space Antenna (LISA), are tasked with simultaneously observing the Galactic foreground, astrophysical and cosmological stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds (SGWBs). For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-18 Zheng-Cheng Liang , Zhi-Yuan Li , En-Kun Li , Jian-dong Zhang , Yi-Ming Hu

The LISA time-delay-interferometry responses to a gravitational-wave signal are rewritten in a form that accounts for the motion of the LISA constellation around the Sun; the responses are given in closed analytic forms valid for any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Andrzej Krolak , Massimo Tinto , Michele Vallisneri

Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals (EMRIs) are key observational targets for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission. Unresolvable EMRI signals contribute to the formation of a gravitational wave background (GWB). Characterizing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-02 Manuel Piarulli , Riccardo Buscicchio , Federico Pozzoli , Ollie Burke , Matteo Bonetti , Alberto Sesana

The short-period eclipsing binary ZTFJ1539+5027 discovered by Burdge et al. (2019) will be a strong gravitational-wave source for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). We study how well LISA will constrain the parameters of this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Tyson B. Littenberg , Neil J. Cornish

By being the first observatory to survey the source rich low frequency region of the gravitational wave spectrum, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will revolutionize our understanding of the Cosmos. For the first time we will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Louis J. Rubbo

The stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) is one of the main detection targets for future millihertz space-borne gravitational-wave observatories such as the \ac{LISA}, TianQin, and Taiji. For a single LISA-like detector, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-10 Jun Cheng , En-Kun Li , Jianwei Mei

Idealized models are used to illustrate the potential of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) as a probe of the largely unknown population of cosmologically-distant Massive Black Holes (MBHs) and as a tool to measure their masses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kristen Menou

Recently, observational searches for gravitational wave background (GWB) have developed and given direct and indirect constraints on the energy density of GWB in a broad range of frequencies. These constraints have already rejected some…

The upcoming Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), set for launch in the mid-2030s, will enhance our capability to probe the universe through gravitational waves (GWs) emitted from binary black holes (BBHs) across a broad range of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-08 Samsuzzaman Afroz , Suvodip Mukherjee

Quasars have recently been used as an absolute distance indicator, extending the Hubble diagram to high redshift to reveal a deviation from the expansion history predicted for the standard, $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Here we show that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-14 Lorenzo Speri , Nicola Tamanini , Robert R. Caldwell , Jonathan R. Gair , Benjamin Wang

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) has two scientific objectives of cosmological focus: to probe the expansion rate of the universe, and to understand stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds and their implications for early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Pierre Auclair , David Bacon , Tessa Baker , Tiago Barreiro , Nicola Bartolo , Enis Belgacem , Nicola Bellomo , Ido Ben-Dayan , Daniele Bertacca , Marc Besancon , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Diego Blas , Guillaume Boileau , Gianluca Calcagni , Robert Caldwell , Chiara Caprini , Carmelita Carbone , Chia-Feng Chang , Hsin-Yu Chen , Nelson Christensen , Sebastien Clesse , Denis Comelli , Giuseppe Congedo , Carlo Contaldi , Marco Crisostomi , Djuna Croon , Yanou Cui , Giulia Cusin , Daniel Cutting , Charles Dalang , Valerio De Luca , Walter Del Pozzo , Vincent Desjacques , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Glauber C. Dorsch , Jose Maria Ezquiaga , Matteo Fasiello , Daniel G. Figueroa , Raphael Flauger , Gabriele Franciolini , Noemi Frusciante , Jacopo Fumagalli , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Oliver Gould , Daniel Holz , Laura Iacconi , Rajeev Kumar Jain , Alexander C. Jenkins , Ryusuke Jinno , Cristian Joana , Nikolaos Karnesis , Thomas Konstandin , Kazuya Koyama , Jonathan Kozaczuk , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Danny Laghi , Marek Lewicki , Lucas Lombriser , Eric Madge , Michele Maggiore , Ameek Malhotra , Michele Mancarella , Vuk Mandic , Alberto Mangiagli , Sabino Matarrese , Anupam Mazumdar , Suvodip Mukherjee , Ilia Musco , Germano Nardini , Jose Miguel No , Theodoros Papanikolaou , Marco Peloso , Mauro Pieroni , Luigi Pilo , Alvise Raccanelli , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Arianna I. Renzini , Angelo Ricciardone , Antonio Riotto , Joseph D. Romano , Rocco Rollo , Alberto Roper Pol , Ester Ruiz Morales , Mairi Sakellariadou , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Marco Scalisi , Kai Schmitz , Pedro Schwaller , Olga Sergijenko , Geraldine Servant , Peera Simakachorn , Lorenzo Sorbo , Lara Sousa , Lorenzo Speri , Danièle A. Steer , Nicola Tamanini , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Jesus Torrado , Caner Unal , Vincent Vennin , Daniele Vernieri , Filippo Vernizzi , Marta Volonteri , Jeremy M. Wachter , David Wands , Lukas T. Witkowski , Miguel Zumalacárregui , James Annis , Fëanor Reuben Ares , Pedro P. Avelino , Anastasios Avgoustidis , Enrico Barausse , Alexander Bonilla , Camille Bonvin , Pasquale Bosso , Matteo Calabrese , Mesut Çalışkan , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Mikael Chala , David Chernoff , Katy Clough , Alexander Criswell , Saurya Das , Antonio da Silva , Pratika Dayal , Valerie Domcke , Ruth Durrer , Richard Easther , Stephanie Escoffier , Sandrine Ferrans , Chris Fryer , Jonathan Gair , Chris Gordon , Martin Hendry , Mark Hindmarsh , Deanna C. Hooper , Eric Kajfasz , Joachim Kopp , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Utkarsh Kumar , Martin Kunz , Macarena Lagos , Marc Lilley , Joanes Lizarraga , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Azadeh Maleknejad , C. J. A. P. Martins , P. Daniel Meerburg , Renate Meyer , José Pedro Mimoso , Savvas Nesseris , Nelson Nunes , Vasilis Oikonomou , Giorgio Orlando , Ogan Özsoy , Fabio Pacucci , Antonella Palmese , Antoine Petiteau , Lucas Pinol , Simon Portegies Zwart , Geraint Pratten , Tomislav Prokopec , John Quenby , Saeed Rastgoo , Diederik Roest , Kari Rummukainen , Carlo Schimd , Aurelia Secroun , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Ismael Tereno , Andrew Tolley , Jon Urrestilla , Elias C. Vagenas , Jorinde van de Vis , Rien van de Weygaert , Barry Wardell , David J. Weir , Graham White , Bogumila Świeżewska , Valery I. Zhdanov

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is expected to detect gravitational radiation from a large number of compact binary systems. We present a method by which these signals can be identified and have their parameters estimated. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard Umstätter , Nelson Christensen , Martin Hendry , Renate Meyer , Vimal Simha , John Veitch , Sarah Vigeland , Graham Woan

A unique challenge for data analysis with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is that the noise backgrounds from instrumental noise and astrophysical sources will change significantly over both the year and the entire mission.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Matthew C. Digman , Neil J. Cornish

The direct observation of gravitational waves will provide a unique tool for probing the dynamical properties of highly compact astrophysical objects, mapping ultra-relativistic regions of space-time, and testing Einstein's general theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-17 Massimo Tinto , Márcio Eduardo da Silva Alves

Over the last three decades, an exceptionally good science case has been made for pursuing gravitational wave (GW) astronomy. This has engendered a worldwide effort to detect the extremely weak signals generated by expected sources. With…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-12 S. Buchman , J. A. Lipa , R. L. Byer , D. DeBra , K. Balakrishnan , G. Dufresne Cutler , A. Al-Fauwaz , E. Hultgren , A. K. Al-Jadaan , S. Saraf , S. Tan , S. Al-Thubiti , A. Zoellner

We propose a space-based interferometer surveying the gravitational wave (GW) sky in the milli-Hz to $\mu$-Hz frequency range. By the 2040s', the $\mu$-Hz frequency band, bracketed in between the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA)…

The proposed Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission is tasked with the detection and characterization of gravitational waves from various sources in the universe. This endeavor is challenged by transient displacement and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-21 Niklas Houba , Luigi Ferraioli , Domenico Giardini

LISA data analysis represents one of the most challenging tasks ahead for the future of gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy. Characterizing the instrument's noise properties while fitting for all the other detectable sources is a key…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Alessandro Santini , Martina Muratore , Jonathan Gair , Olaf Hartwig

The orbital motion of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) introduces modulations into the observed gravitational wave signal. These modulations can be used to determine the location and orientation of a gravitational wave source.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Neil J. Cornish , Louis J. Rubbo

Pulsar timing arrays' hint for a stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) leverages the expectations of a future detection in the millihertz band, particularly with the LISA space mission. However, finding an SGWB with a single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-12 Nikolaos Karnesis , Quentin Baghi , Jean-Baptiste Bayle , Nikiforos Galanis
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