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Neutron monitors have been the premier ground-based instruments for monitoring the near-Earth cosmic ray flux for more than 70 years. It is essential to continue with such measurements in order to extend this unique long-term time series.…

We describe the remote facilities operated by the Southeastern Association for Research in Astronomy (SARA), a consortium of colleges and universities in the US partnered with Lowell Observatory, the Chilean National Telescope Allocation…

The development of low-frequency radio astronomy experiments for detecting 21-cm line emission from hydrogen presents new opportunities for creative solutions to the challenge of characterizing an antenna beam pattern. The Array of Long…

Advances in astronomy are intimately linked to advances in digital signal processing (DSP). This special issue is focused upon advances in DSP within radio astronomy. The trend within that community is to use off-the-shelf digital hardware…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-03 Danny C. Price , Jonathon Kocz , Matthew Bailes , Lincoln J. Greenhill

The development of detectors with a high time resolution has been pivotal to our comprehension of neutron stars and the accurate measurement of their properties. While high-time resolution astronomy has become a standard in the radio and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-06 Giulia Illiano , Alessandro Papitto , Filippo Ambrosino , Arianna Miraval Zanon , Riccardo La Placa , Caterina Ballocco

This paper presents the design and science goals for the SkyMapper telescope. SkyMapper is a 1.3m telescope featuring a 5.7 square degree field-of-view Cassegrain imager commissioned for the Australian National University's Research School…

At present, the principal limitation on the resolution and contrast of astronomical imaging instruments comes from aberrations in the optical path, which may be imposed by the Earth's turbulent atmosphere or by variations in the alignment…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-23 Benjamin Pope , Peter Tuthill , Sasha Hinkley , Michael J. Ireland , Alexandra Greenbaum , Alexey Latyshev , John D. Monnier , Frantz Martinache

The past five years have seen a rapid rise in the use of tunable filters in many diverse fields of astronomy, through Taurus Tunable Filter (TTF) instruments at the Anglo-Australian and William Herschel Telescopes. Over this time we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 D. H. Jones , P. L. Shopbell , J. Bland-Hawthorn

The field of time-domain astronomy has experienced unprecedented growth due to the increasing deployment of robotic telescopes capable of autonomous, round-the-clock sky monitoring. These instruments have revolutionized the detection and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Yakubu Mu'allim , J. O. Vwavware , A. Ohwofosirai

MarcoPolo-R is a medium-class space mission proposed for the 2015-2025 ESA Cosmic Vision Program with primary goal to return to Earth an unaltered sample from a primitive near-Earth asteroid (NEA). Among the proposed instruments on board,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-03 Jacopo Antichi , Massimiliano Tordi , Demetrio Magrin , Roberto Ragazzoni , Gabriele Cremonese

The Wide-field Infrared Transient Explorer (WINTER) is a near-infrared time-domain survey instrument operating on a dedicated 1-meter robotic telescope at Palomar Observatory. The project takes advantage of recent technology advances in…

The integral field spectrograph configuration of the LMIRCam science camera within the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI) facilitates 2 to 5 $\mu$m spectroscopy of directly imaged gas-giant exoplanets. The mode, dubbed ALES,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-09 Jordan M. Stone , Andrew J. Skemer , Philip Hinz , Zack Briesemeister , Travis Barman , Charles E. Woodward , Mike Skrutskie , Jarron Leisenring

The telescope Fabra ROA at Montsec (TFRM) is a 0.5m f/1 refurbished Baker-Nunn Camera (BNC) operated by a collaboration between the Fabra Observatory - Royal Academy of Arts and Sciences of Barcelona and the Spanish Navy Observatory (ROA),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-28 O. Fors , F. J. Montojo , J. Nunez , J. L. Muinos , J. Boloix , R. Baena , R. Morcillo , M. Merino

The MMTO Adaptive optics exoPlanet characterization System (MAPS) is an ongoing upgrade to the 6.5-meter MMT Observatory on Mount Hopkins in Arizona. MAPS includes an upgraded adaptive secondary mirror (ASM), upgrades to the ARIES…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-15 Jacob Taylor , Suresh Sivanandam , Narsireddy Anugu , Adam Butko , Shaojie Chen , Olivier Durney , Tim Hardy , Masen Lamb , Manny Montoya , Katie Morzinski , Robin Swanson

We present the results of a site characterization study carried out at the Astronomical Observatory of the Autonomous Region of the Aosta Valley (OAVdA), in the Western Italian Alps, aimed at establishing its potential to host a photometric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Damasso , P. Giacobbe , P. Calcidese , A. Sozzetti , M. G. Lattanzi , A. Bernagozzi , E. Bertolini , R. L. Smart

We describe KAPAO, our project to develop and deploy a low-cost, remote-access, natural guide star adaptive optics (AO) system for the Pomona College Table Mountain Observatory (TMO) 1-meter telescope. We use a commercially available…

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) project will conduct a ten year multi-band survey starting in 2022. Observing strategies for this survey are being actively investigated, and the science capabilities can be best forecasted on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Rahul Biswas , Scott F. Daniel , R. Hložek , A. G. Kim , Peter Yoachim

We report the development of a high-time resolution, 3-colour, simultaneous optical imaging system for the 2.1 m telescope in San Pedro M\'artir Observatory, M\'exico. OPTICAM will be equipped with three Andor Zyla 4.2-Plus sCMOS cameras…

The historical development of ground based astronomical telescopes leads us to expect that space-based astronomical telescopes will need to be operational for many decades. The exchange of scientific instruments in space will be a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Schartel