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This is a tutorial and survey paper on kernels, kernel methods, and related fields. We start with reviewing the history of kernels in functional analysis and machine learning. Then, Mercer kernel, Hilbert and Banach spaces, Reproducing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-17 Benyamin Ghojogh , Ali Ghodsi , Fakhri Karray , Mark Crowley

This paper considers the properties of Dirichlet Spaces of Homogeneous type which consist of band limited functions that are nearly exponential localizations on $\mathbb{R}^k.$ This is a powerful tool in harmonic analysis and it makes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 J. I. Opadara , M. E. Egwe

Reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs) are special Hilbert spaces where all the evaluation functionals are linear and bounded. They are in one-to-one correspondence with positive definite maps called kernels. Stable RKHSs enjoy the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-04 Mauro Bisiacco , Gianluigi Pillonetto

We show that the Hardy space on the unit disk is the only non-trivial irreducible reproducing kernel Hilbert space which satisfies the complete Nevanlinna-Pick property and hyponormality of all multiplication operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Michael Hartz

Let $L$ be the generator of an analytic semigroup whose kernels satisfy Gaussian upper bounds and H\"older's continuity. Also assume that $L$ has a bounded holomorphic functional calculus on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$. In this paper, we construct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Xuan Thinh Duong , Ji Li , Liang Song , Lixin Yan

This paper considers paired operators in the context of the Lebesgue Hilbert space on the unit circle and its subspace, the Hardy space $H^2$. The kernels of such operators, together with their analytic projections, which are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-09 M. Cristina Câmara , Jonathan R. Partington

Under the reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS), we consider the penalized least-squares of the partially functional linear models (PFLM), whose predictor contains both functional and traditional multivariate parts, and the multivariate…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Huiming Zhang , Xiaoyu Lei

We give a derivation of the non-Markovian quantum state diffusion equation of Di{\'o}si and Strunz starting from a model of a quantum mechanical system coupled to a bosonic bath. We show that the complex trajectories arises as a consequence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 John E. Gough , Haijin Ding , Nina H. Amini

We consider positive semidefinite kernels valued in the $*$-algebra of continuous and continuously adjointable operators on a VH-space (Vector Hilbert space in the sense of Loynes) and that are invariant under actions of $*$-semigroups. For…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Serdar Ay , Aurelian Gheondea

We introduce a vector differential operator $\mathbf{P}$ and a vector boundary operator $\mathbf{B}$ to derive a reproducing kernel along with its associated Hilbert space which is shown to be embedded in a classical Sobolev space. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-28 Gregory E. Fasshauer , Qi Ye

For a bounded analytic function $\varphi$ on the unit disk $\D$ with $\|\varphi\|_\infty\le1$ we consider the defect operators $D_\varphi$ and $D_{\overline\varphi}$ of the Toeplitz operators $T_\varphi$ and $T_{\overline\varphi}$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Shuaibing Luo , Kehe Zhu

In this paper, we study an extremal problem concerning best approximation in the Hardy space $H^1$ on the unit disk $\mathbb D$. Specifically, we consider weighted combinations of the Cauchy-Szeg\"o kernel and its derivative, parametrized…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Viktor V. Savchuk , Maryna V. Savchuk

Let T_t=e^{-tL} be a semigroup of self-adjoint linear operators acting on L^2(X,mu), where (X,d mu) is a space of homogeneous type. We assume that T_t has an integral kernel T_t(x,y) which satisfies the upper and lower Gaussian bounds:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Jacek Dziubański , Marcin Preisner

We study representations of positive definite kernels $K$ in a general setting, but with view to applications to harmonic analysis, to metric geometry, and to realizations of certain stochastic processes. Our initial results are stated for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

This study shows how Aronszajn's theory of reproducing kernels can be of use for the construction the Hilbert spaces of quantum theory. We show that the Feynman propagator is an example of a reproducing kernel under a boundedness condition.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-26 Pierre-Cyril Aubin-Frankowski

Let $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb C^n$ be a bounded symmetric domain and $f :\Omega \to \Omega^\prime\subseteq \mathbb C^n$ be a proper holomorphic mapping which is factored by a finite complex reflection group $G.$ We identify a family of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Gargi Ghosh , Subrata Shyam Roy

It is well-known that univariate cubic spline interpolation, if carried out on point sets with fill distance $h$, converges only like ${\cal O}(h^2)$ in $L_2[a,b]$ for functions in $W_2^2[a,b]$ if no additional assumptions are made. But…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Robert Schaback

The universality properties of kernels characterize the class of functions that can be approximated in the associated reproducing kernel Hilbert space and are of fundamental importance in the theoretical underpinning of kernel methods in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Franziskus Steinert , Salem Said , Cyrus Mostajeran

We study reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces introduced as ranges of generalized Ces\`aro-Hardy operators, in one real variable and in one complex variable. Such spaces can be seen as formed by absolutely continuous functions on the positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-30 José E. Galé , Pedro J. Miana , Luis Sánchez--Lajustici

This paper describes the singular value decomposition (SVD) of the Poisson kernel for the Dirichlet problem for the Laplacian on bounded regions in R^N, N >=2. This operator is a compact linear transformation from L^2 of the boundary to L^2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Giles Auchmuty
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