English
Related papers

Related papers: Achieving High Throughput and Elasticity in a Larg…

200 papers

Prefix KV caching has become a key mechanism in LLM serving: it reduces time to first token (TTFT) by avoiding redundant computation across requests that share a prefix (i.e., the system prompt). However, the accumulated KV cache is often…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Yu Zhu , Aditya Dhakal , Yunming Xiao , Dejan Milojicic , Gustavo Alonso

Log-Structured Merge-Trees (LSM-trees) dominate persistent key-value storage but suffer from high write amplification from 10x to 30x under random workloads due to repeated compaction. This overhead becomes prohibitive for large values with…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Andrey Chursin , Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias , Alex Orlov , Alberto Sonnino , Igor Zablotchi

The key-value (KV) cache has become the dominant contributor to memory consumption in large language model (LLM) inference. Although offloading KVCache from GPU high-bandwidth memory (HBM) to CPU DRAM alleviates device memory pressure, DRAM…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Tuowei Wang , Liyun Chu , Ruwen Fan , Ju Ren

The development of large language models (LLMs) has significantly expanded model sizes, resulting in substantial GPU memory requirements during inference. The key and value storage of the attention map in the KV (key-value) cache accounts…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Yifei Yang , Zouying Cao , Qiguang Chen , Libo Qin , Dongjie Yang , Hai Zhao , Zhi Chen

Event-based multimodal large language models (MLLMs) enable robust perception in high-speed and low-light scenarios, addressing key limitations of frame-based MLLMs. However, current event-based MLLMs often rely on dense image-like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Shaoyu Liu , Jianing Li , Guanghui Zhao , Yunjian Zhang , Wen Jiang , Ming Li , Xiangyang Ji

We present BigSparse, a fully external graph analytics system that picks up where semi-external systems like FlashGraph and X-Stream, which only store vertex data in memory, left off. BigSparse stores both edge and vertex data in an array…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Sang-Woo Jun , Andy Wright , Sizhuo Zhang , Shuotao Xu , Arvind

Supporting long-context LLMs is challenging due to the substantial memory demands of the key-value (KV) cache. Existing offloading systems store the full cache in host memory and selectively fetch critical entries during decoding, but this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Jian Lin , Jiazhi Mi , Zicong Hong , Haodong Wang , Qianli Liu , Haodyue Zhang , Peng Li , Song Guo

Key-value store is a popular type of cloud computing applications. The performance of key-value store applications have been shown to be very sensitive to load within the data center, and in particular to latency. As load within data center…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Yuta Tokusashi , Hiroki Matsutani , Noa Zilberman

Financial exchanges are migrating to the cloud, but the best-effort nature of the public cloud is at odds with the stringent latency requirements of exchanges. We present Jasper, a system for meeting the networking requirements of financial…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Muhammad Haseeb , Jinkun Geng , Daniel Duclos-Cavalcanti , Ulysses Butler , Xiyu Hao , Radhika Mittal , Srinivas Narayana , Anirudh Sivaraman

As the foundation of the Web3 trust system, blockchain technology faces increasing demands for scalability. Sharding emerges as a promising solution, but it struggles to handle highly concurrent cross-shard transactions (\textsf{CSTx}s),…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Lingxiao Yang , Xuewen Dong , Zhiguo Wan , Di Lu , Yushu Zhang , Yulong Shen

For large scale distributed storage systems, flash memories are an excellent choice because flash memories consume less power, take lesser floor space for a target throughput and provide faster access to data. In a traditional distributed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-02-26 Srimugunthan , K. Gopinath

This paper introduces the concept of size-aware sharding to improve tail latencies for in-memory key-value stores, and describes its implementation in the Minos key-value store. Tail latencies are crucial in distributed applications with…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-02-05 Diego Didona , Willy Zwaenepoel

Kubernetes has emerged as a leading open-source platform for container orchestration, allowing organizations to efficiently manage and deploy containerized applications at scale. This paper investigates the performance of four Kubernetes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Hossein Aqasizade , Ehsan Ataie , Mostafa Bastam

Shared virtual memory (SVM) is key in heterogeneous systems on chip (SoCs), which combine a general-purpose host processor with a many-core accelerator, both for programmability and to avoid data duplication. However, SVM can bring a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Andreas Kurth , Pirmin Vogel , Andrea Marongiu , Luca Benini

Serverless computing has revolutionized cloud architectures by enabling developers to deploy event-driven applications via lightweight, self-contained virtualized containers. However, serverless frameworks face critical cold-start…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Sabyasachi Gupta , Paul Gratz , John Lusher

We introduce a user mode file system, CannyFS, that hides latency by assuming all I/O operations will succeed. The user mode process will in turn report errors, allowing proper cleanup and a repeated attempt to take place. We demonstrate…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2016-12-21 Jessica Nettelblad , Carl Nettelblad

The emerging hybrid DRAM-NVM architecture is challenging the existing memory management mechanism in operating system. In this paper, we introduce memos, which can schedule memory resources over the entire memory hierarchy including cache,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Lei Liu , Mengyao Xie , Hao Yang

Spark is an in-memory analytics platform that targets commodity server environments today. It relies on the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) to persist intermediate checkpoint states and final processing results. In Spark, immutable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Mijung Kim , Jun Li , Haris Volos , Manish Marwah , Alexander Ulanov , Kimberly Keeton , Joseph Tucek , Lucy Cherkasova , Le Xu , Pradeep Fernando

Data availability is one of the most important features in distributed storage systems, made possible by data replication. Nowadays data are generated rapidly and the goal to develop efficient, scalable and reliable storage systems has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Chryssis Georgiou , Nicolas Nicolaou , Andria Trigeorgi

The rise of million-token, agent-based applications has placed unprecedented demands on large language model (LLM) inference services. The long-running nature of these tasks increases their susceptibility to hardware and software faults,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Shakya Jayakody , Youpeng Zhao , Chinmay Dhanraj Nehate , Jun Wang