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For each $d\geq 0$, we prove decoupling inequalities in $\mathbb R^3$ for the graphs of all bivariate polynomials of degree at most $d$ with bounded coefficients, with the decoupling constant depending uniformly in $d$ but not the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Jianhui Li , Tongou Yang

We identify a new way to divide the $\delta$-neighborhood of surfaces $\mathcal{M}\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ into a finitely-overlapping collection of rectangular boxes $S$. We obtain a sharp $(l^2,L^p)$ decoupling estimate using this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Larry Guth , Dominique Maldague , Changkeun Oh

We utilise the two principles of decoupling introduced in arXiv:2407.16108 to prove the following conditional result: assuming uniform decoupling for graphs of polynomials in all dimensions with identically zero Gaussian curvature, we can…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Jianhui Li , Tongou Yang

We prove the sharp mixed norm $(l^2, L^{q}_{t}L^{r}_{x})$ decoupling estimate for the paraboloid in $d + 1$ dimensions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Shival Dasu , Hongki Jung , Zane Kun Li , José Madrid

For any natural $d \ge k \ge 2$ we calculate the cohomology groups of the space of homogeneous polynomials $R^2 \to R$ of degree $d$, which do not vanish with multiplicity $\ge k$ on real lines. For $k=2$ this problem provides the simplest…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Victor A. Vassiliev

We prove an $(l^2, l^6)$ decoupling inequality for the parabola with constant $(\log R)^c$. In the appendix, we present an application to the six-order correlation of the integer solutions to $x^2+y^2=m$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Larry Guth , Dominique Maldague , Hong Wang

We prove sharp $\ell^{p}L^{p}$ decoupling inequalities for $2$ quadratic forms in $4$ variables. We also recover several previous results (arXiv:1409.1634, arXiv:1501.07224, arXiv:1609.02022, arXiv:1609.04107) in a unified way.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Shaoming Guo , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

We prove decoupling inequalities for random polynomials in independent random variables with coefficients in vector space. We use various means of comparison, including rearrangement invariant norms (e.g., Orlicz and Lorentz norms), tail…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-02-03 V. de la Pena , Stephen J. Montgomery-Smith , Jerzy Szulga

We give a new, systematic proof for a recent result of Larry Guth and thus also extend the result to a setting with several families of varieties: For any integer $D\geq 1$ and any collection of sets $\Gamma_1,\ldots,\Gamma_j$ of low-degree…

We obtain $L^2$ decay estimates in $\lambda$ for oscillatory integral operators whose phase functions are homogeneous polynomials of degree m and satisfy various genericity assumptions. The decay rates obtained are optimal in the case of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan Greenleaf , Malabika Pramanik , Wan Tang

We prove sharp $L^2$ Fourier restriction inequalities for compact, smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ equipped with the affine surface measure or a power thereof. The results are valid for all smooth surfaces and the bounds are uniform for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Jianhui Li

We prove sharp $\ell^q L^p$ decoupling inequalities for $p,q \in [2,\infty)$ and arbitrary tuples of quadratic forms. Connections to prior results on decoupling inequalities for quadratic forms are also explained. We also include some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Shaoming Guo , Changkeun Oh , Ruixiang Zhang , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

A univariate polynomial f over a field is decomposable if f = g o h = g(h) for nonlinear polynomials g and h. In order to count the decomposables, one wants to know, under a suitable normalization, the number of equal-degree collisions of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Raoul Blankertz , Joachim von zur Gathen , Konstantin Ziegler

We prove that a generic homogeneous polynomial of degree $d$ is determined, up to a nonzero constant multiplicative factor, by the vector space spanned by its partial derivatives of order $k$ whenever $k\leq\frac{d}{2}-1$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Zhenjian Wang

Decoupling inequalities disentangle complex dependence structures of random objects so that they can be analyzed by means of standard tools from the theory of independent random variables. We study decoupling inequalities for vector-valued…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Daniel Carando , Felipe Marceca , Pablo Sevilla-Peris

Using a high/low argument, we prove a universal $\ell^2L^6$ decoupling estimate with constant $C_\epsilon R^{\epsilon}$ for general convex curves in the plane. These curves have no additional regularity assumptions, and the constant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Hrit Roy

A univariate polynomial f over a field is decomposable if it is the composition f = g(h) of two polynomials g and h whose degree is at least 2. We determine the dimension (over an algebraically closed field) of the set of decomposables, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Joachim von zur Gathen

We provide an explicit infinite family of integers $m$ such that all the polynomials of ${\mathbb F}_{2^n}[x]$ of degree $m$ have maximal differential uniformity for $n$ large enough. We also prove a conjecture of the third author in these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Yves Aubry , Fabien Herbaut , Jose Felipe Voloch

Let $f$ be a homogeneous polynomial of even degree $d$. We study the decompositions $f=\sum_{i=1}^r f_i^2$ where $\mathrm{deg} f_i=d/2$. The minimal number of summands $r$ is called the $2$-rank of $f$, so that the polynomials having…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Giorgio Ottaviani , Ettore Teixeira Turatti

A polynomial is a direct sum if it can be written as a sum of two non-zero polynomials in some distinct sets of variables, up to a linear change of variables. We analyze criteria for a homogeneous polynomial to be decomposable as a direct…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Weronika Buczyńska , Jarosław Buczyński , Johannes Kleppe , Zach Teitler
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