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The advanced space-based solar observatory (ASO-S) is the first Chinese solar mission which is scheduled to be launched in the end of 2021. It is designed to study the magnetic field, the solar coronal mass ejections the solar flares as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-30 Deng-yi Chen , Yi-ming Hu , Zhe Zhang , Yan Zhang , Yong-qiang Zhang , Jian-hua Guo , Yong-yi Huang , Tao Ma , Jin Chang

The Gamma-Ray Imager/Polarimeter for Solar flares (GRIPS) is a balloon-borne telescope designed to study solar-flare particle acceleration and transport. We describe GRIPS's first Antarctic long-duration flight in Jan 2016 and report…

To support the development of the data processing pipeline and the scientific performance assessment for the Cool Planet Imaging Coronagraph (CPI-C) on the Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST), we have developed the end-to-end…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-14 Gang Zhao , Yiming Zhu , Jiangpei Dou , Yili Chen , Zhonghua Lv , Bingli Niu , Zhaojun Yan , Bo Ma , Ran Li

Understanding how the solar corona is structured is of fundamental importance to determining how the Sun's upper atmosphere is heated to high temperatures. Recent spectroscopic studies have suggested that an instrument with a spatial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-18 David H. Brooks , Harry P. Warren , Ignacio Ugarte-Urra , Amy R. Winebarger

We have built and tested a compact, low-cost, but very-high-performance astronomical polarimeter based on a continuously rotating half-wave plate and a high-speed imaging detector. The polarimeter is suitable for small telescopes up to ~1 m…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Jeremy Bailey , Daniel V. Cotton , Ain De Horta , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Om Shastri

The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) was launched in December 1995 with a suite of instruments designed to answer long-standing questions about the Sun's internal structure, its extensive outer atmosphere, and the solar wind. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven R. Cranmer

The Earth's magnetosphere is formed as a consequence of interaction between the planet's magnetic field and the solar wind, a continuous plasma stream from the Sun. A number of different solar wind phenomena have been studied over the past…

Recently, we witnessed how the synergy of small satellite technology and solar sailing propulsion enables new missions. Together, small satellites with lightweight instruments and solar sails offer affordable access to deep regions of the…

The third science flight of the balloon-borne solar observatory Sunrise carries three entirely new post-focus science instruments with spectropolarimetric capabilities, concurrently covering an extended spectral range from the near…

The Sunrise Chromospheric Infrared spectroPolarimeter (SCIP) has been developed for the third flight of the SUNRISE balloon-borne stratospheric solar observatory. The aim of SCIP is to reveal the evolution of three-dimensional magnetic…

ESA EUCLID mission will be launched in 2020 to understand the nature of the dark energy responsible of the accelerated expansion of the Universe and to map the geometry of the dark matter. The map will investigate the distanceredshift…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-17 Anne Costille , A. Caillat , C. Rossin , S. Pascal , P. Sanchez , R. Barette , P. Laurent , B. Foulon , C. Pariès

A large sub-mm survey with Herschel will enable many exciting science opportunities, especially in an era of wide-field optical and radio surveys and high resolution cosmic microwave background experiments. The Herschel-SPIRE Legacy Survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-23 Asantha Cooray , Steve Eales , Scott Chapman , David L. Clements , Olivier Dore , Duncan Farrah , Matt J. Jarvis , Manoj Kaplinghat , Mattia Negrello , Alessandro Melchiorri , Hiranya Peiris , Alexandra Pope , Mario G. Santos , Stephen Serjeant , Mark Thompson , Glenn White , Alexandre Amblard , Manda Banerji , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti , Sudeep Das , Francesco de_Bernardis , Gianfranco de_Zotti , Tommaso Giannantonio , Joaquin Gonzalez-Nuevo Gonzalez , Ali Ahmad Khostovan , Ketron Mitchell-Wynne , Paolo Serra , Yong-Seon Song , Joaquin Vieira , Lingyu Wang , Michael Zemcov , Filipe Abdalla , Jose Afonso , Nabila Aghanim , Paola Andreani , Itziar Aretxaga , Robbie Auld , Maarten Baes , Andrew Baker , Denis Barkats , R. Belen Barreiro , Nicola Bartolo , Elizabeth Barton , Sudhanshu Barway , Elia Stefano Battistelli , Carlton Baugh , Alexander Beelen , Karim Benabed , Andrew Blain , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , James~J. Bock , J. Richard Bond , Julian Borrill , Colin Borys , Alessandro Boselli , Francois R. Bouchet , Carrie Bridge , Fabrizio Brighenti , Veronique Buat , David Buote , Denis Burgarella , Robert Bussmann , Erminia Calabrese , Christopher Cantalupo , Raymond Carlberg , Carla Sofia Carvalho , Caitlin Casey , Antonio Cava , Jordi Cepa , Edward Chapin , Ranga Ram Chary , Xuelei Chen , Sergio Colafrancesco , Shaun Cole , Peter Coles , Alexander Conley , Luca Conversi , Jeff Cooke , Steven Crawford , Catherine Cress , Elisabete da Cunha , Gavin Dalton , Luigi Danese , Helmut Dannerbauer , Jonathan Davies , Paolo de Bernardis , Roland de Putter , Mark Devlin , Jose M. Diego , Herve Dole , Marian Douspis , Joanna Dunkley , James Dunlop , Loretta Dunne , Rolando Dunner , Simon Dye , George Efstathiou , Eiichi Egami , Taotao Fang , Patrizia Ferrero , Alberto Franceschini , Christopher C. Frazer , David Frayer , Carlos Frenk , Ken Ganga , Raphael Gavazzi , Jason Glenn , Yan Gong , Eduardo Gonzalez-Solares , Matt Griffin , Qi Guo , Mark Gurwell , Amir Hajian , Mark Halpern , Duncan Hanson , Martin Hardcastle , Evanthia Hatziminaoglou , Alan Heavens , Sebastien Heinis , Diego Herranz , Matt Hilton , Shirley Ho , Benne W. Holwerda , Rosalind Hopwood , Jonathan Horner , Kevin Huffenberger , David H. Hughes , John P. Hughes , Edo Ibar , Rob Ivison , Neal Jackson , Andrew Jaffe , Timothy Jenness , Gilles Joncas , Shahab Joudaki , Sugata Kaviraj , Sam Kim , Lindsay King , Theodore Kisner , Johan Knapen , Alexei Kniazev , Eiichiro Komatsu , Leon Koopmans , Chao-Lin Kuo , Cedric Lacey , Ofer Lahav , Anthony N. Lasenby , Andy Lawrence , Myung Gyoon Lee , Lerothodi L. Leeuw , Louis R. Levenson , Geraint Lewis , Nicola Loaring , Marcos Lopez-Caniego , Steve Maddox , Tobias Marriage , Gaelen Marsden , Enrique Martinez-Gonzalez , Silvia Masi , Sabino Matarrese , William G. Mathews , Shuji Matsuura , Richard McMahon , Yannick Mellier , Felipe Menanteau , Michal~J. Michalowski , Marius Millea , Bahram Mobasher , Subhanjoy Mohanty , Ludovic Montier , Kavilan Moodley , Gerald H. Moriarty-Schieven , Angela Mortier , Dipak Munshi , Eric Murphy , Kirpal Nandra , Paolo Natoli , Hien Nguyen , Seb Oliver , Alain Omont , Lyman Page , Mathew Page , Roberta Paladini , Stefania Pandolfi , Enzo Pascale , Guillaume Patanchon , John Peacock , Chris Pearson , Ismael Perez-Fournon , Pablo G. Perez-Gonz , Francesco Piacentini , Elena Pierpaoli , Michael Pohlen , Etienne Pointecouteau , Gianluca Polenta , Jason Rawlings , Erik~D. Reese , Emma Rigby , Giulia Rodighiero , Encarni Romero-Colmenero , Isaac Roseboom , Michael Rowan-Robinson , Miguel Sanchez-Portal , Fabian Schmidt , Michael Schneider , Bernhard Schulz , Douglas Scott , Chris Sedgwick , Neelima Sehgal , Nick Seymour , Blake~D. Sherwin , Jo Short , David Shupe , Jonathan Sievers , Ramin Skibba , Joseph Smidt , Anthony Smith , Daniel J. B. Smith , Matthew W. L. Smith , David Spergel , Suzanne Staggs , Jason Stevens , Eric Switzer , Toshinobu Takagi , Tsutomu Takeuchi , Pasquale Temi , Markos Trichas , Corrado Trigilio , Katherine Tugwell , Grazia Umana , William Vacca , Mattia Vaccari , Petri Vaisanen , Ivan Valtchanov , Kurt van der Heyden , Paul P. van der Werf , Eelco van_Kampen , Ludovic van_Waerbeke , Simona Vegetti , Marcella Veneziani , Licia Verde , Aprajita Verma , Patricio Vielva , Marco P. Viero , Baltasar Vila Vilaro , Julie Wardlow , Grant Wilson , Edward L. Wright , C. Kevin Xu , Min S. Yun

We study Doppler velocity measurements at multiple heights in the solar atmosphere using a set of six filtergrams obtained by the Helioseismic magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. There are clear and significant phase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-15 Kaori Nagashima , Laurent Gizon , Aaron Birch , Björn Löptien , Sebastien Couvidat , Bernhard Fleck

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO/HMI) provides continuous full-disk observations of solar oscillations. We develop a data-analysis pipeline based on the time-distance helioseismology method to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Zhao , S. Couvidat , R. S. Bogart , K. V. Parchevsky , A. C. Birch , T. L. Duvall , J. G. Beck , A. G. Kosovichev , P. H. Scherrer

Optimal atmospheric conditions are beneficial for detecting exoplanets via high contrast imaging (HCI), as speckles from adaptive optics' (AO's) residuals can make it difficult to identify exoplanets. While AO systems greatly improve our…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-16 Ollie Jackson , Maaike A. M. van Kooten , Saavidra Perera , Rebecca Jensen-Clem , Phil Hinz

JEM-EUSO is a space science mission to explore extreme energies and physics of the Universe. Its instrument will watch the dark-side of the earth and will detect UV photons emitted from the extensive air shower caused by an Ultra-High…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Yoshiyuki Takahashi , the JEM-EUSO Collaboration

HI intensity mapping (IM) is a novel technique capable of mapping the large-scale structure of the Universe in three dimensions and delivering exquisite constraints on cosmology, by using HI as a biased tracer of the dark matter density…

Less than one percent of the discovered small solar system objects have highly inclined orbits ($i>60^{\circ}$), and revolve around the Sun on near-polar or retrograde orbits. The origin and evolutionary history of these objects are not yet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 T. Hromakina , I. Belskaya , Yu. Krugly , V. Rumyantsev , O. Golubov , I. Kyrylenko , O. Ivanova , S. Velichko , I. Izvekova , A. Sergeyev , I. Slyusarev , I. Molotov

Context. The High Resolution Telescope of the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager on Solar Orbiter (SO/PHI-HRT) operates in an extreme observational environment, observing the Sun as close as $0.28$ au. The high thermal load and large…