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We consider the thermal softening of crystals due to anharmonicity. Self-consistent methods find a maximum temperature for a stable crystal, which gives an upper bound to the melting temperature. Previous workers have shown that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. W. Dodgson , V. B. Geshkenbein , M. V. Feigel'man , G. Blatter

Molecular crystals often exist in multiple competing polymorphs, showing significantly different physico-chemical properties. Computational crystal structure prediction is key to interpret and guide the search for the most stable or useful…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-16 Mariana Rossi , Piero Gasparotto , Michele Ceriotti

We introduce mapping-variable ring polymer molecular dynamics (MV-RPMD), a model dynamics for the direct simulation of multi-electron processes. An extension of the RPMD idea, this method is based on an exact, imaginary time path-integral…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Nandini Ananth

We present two methods for computing the dynamic structure factor for warm dense hydrogen without invoking either the Born-Oppenheimer approximation or the Chihara decomposition, by employing a wave-packet description that resolves the…

Accurate crystal structure prediction (CSP) requires accounting for finite-temperature and nuclear quantum effects, yet first-principles evaluation of the free energy surface (FES) remains prohibitive for high-throughput searches. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-23 Xiaoyang Wang , Yinan Wang , Wenbo Zhao , Hanyu Liu , Hao Xie , Lei Wang , Han Wang

When supersonic plasma flows collide, many physical processes contribute to the morphology of the resulting shock. One of these processes is the acceleration of non-thermal ions, which will, eventually, reach relativistic speeds and become…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-16 Allard Jan van Marle

Self-consistent field theory (SCFT) is one of the most widely-used framework in studying the equilibrium phase behaviors of inhomogenous polymers. For liquid crystalline polymeric systems, the main numerical challenges of solving SCFT…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Zhijuan He , Kai Jiang , Liwei Tan , Xin Wang

A novel design procedure for practical hierarchical distribution matchers (HiDMs) in probabilistically shaped constellation systems is presented. The proposed approach enables the determination of optimal parameters for any target…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-26 Pantea Nadimi Goki , Luca Potì

This report presents the application of polynomial regression for estimating free energy differences using thermodynamic integration. We employ linear regression to construct a polynomial that optimally fits the thermodynamic integration…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-10-02 Conrad Shyu , F. Marty Ytreberg

Multistep denaturation in a short circular DNA molecule is analyzed by a mesoscopic Hamiltonian model which accounts for the helicoidal geometry. Computation of melting profiles by the path integral method suggests that stacking…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-13 Marco Zoli

The optimized effective potential (OEP) method presents an unambiguous way to construct the Kohn-Sham potential corresponding to a given diagrammatic approximation for the exchange-correlation functional. The OEP from the random-phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-18 Stefan Riemelmoser , Merzuk Kaltak , Georg Kresse

In this work, a novel ring polymer representation for multi-level quantum system is proposed for thermal average calculations. The proposed presentation keeps the discreteness of the electronic states: besides position and momentum, each…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Jianfeng Lu , Zhennan Zhou

We present a novel approach to efficiently implement thermal expansion in the quasi-harmonic approximation (QHA) for both isotropic and more importantly, anisotropic expansion. In this approach, we rapidly determine a crystal's equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-19 Nathan S. Abraham , Michael R. Shirts

The experimental realisation of large scale many-body systems has seen immense progress in recent years, rendering full tomography tools for state identification inefficient, especially for continuous systems. In order to work with these…

We present an optimized random phase approximation method (optRPA26) that significantly improves upon conventional RPA. The method employs an empirically constructed hybrid functional to generate DFT orbitals to evaluate the RPA correlation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Neung-Kyung Yu , Johannes Voss , Andrew J. Medford

Analytical stability calculation is done to prove stability properties for systems with parameters that do not have explicit values. For systems with three components, the usual method of finding the characteristic polynomial as the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Glenn Ledder

There are many mathematical models of biochemical cell signaling pathways that contain a large number of elements (species and reactions). This is sometimes a big issue for identifying critical model elements and describing the model…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-15 Hemn Mohammed Rasool , Sarbaz H. A. Khoshnaw

A fast full-wave simulation technique is presented for the analysis of large irregular planar arrays of identical 3-D metallic antennas. The solution method relies on the Macro Basis Functions (MBF) approach and an interpolatory technique…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 Ha Bui-Van , Jens Abraham , Michel Arts , Quentin Gueuning , Christopher Raucy , David Gonzalez-Ovejero , Eloy de Lera Acedo , Christophe Craeye

Controlling polymorphism in molecular crystals is crucial in the pharmaceutical, dye, and pesticide industries. However, its theoretical description is extremely challenging, due to the associated long timescales ($ > 1 \, \mu s$). We…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-02-09 Oren Elishav , Roy Podgaetsky , Olga Meikler , Barak Hirshberg

In this work, we consider the error estimates and the long-time conservation or near-conservation of geometric structures, including energy, mass shell and phase-space volume, for four two-step symmetric methods applied to relativistic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Ting Li , Bin Wang , Ruili Zhang
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