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The layered structure of the iron based superconductors gives rise to a more or less pronounced two-dimensionality of their electronic structure, most pronounced in LaOFeAs. A consequence are distinct surface states to be expected to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Helmut Eschrig , Alexander Lankau , Klaus Koepernik

The thickness dependences of the photocurrent quantum yield and photoenergy parameters of silicon backside contact solar cells (BC SC) are investigated theoretically and experimentally. The surface recombination rate on the irradiated…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-15 A. P. Gorban , V. P. Kostylyov , A. V. Sachenko , O. A. Serba , I. O. Sokolovskyi , V. V. Chernenko

This paper describes the so-called 1/f noise generated within the depleted region below a free semiconducting surface. It was shown that there is a link between the 1/f noise, which can be controlled by the band-bending, and the very narrow…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-01 Tomasz Blachowicz

Transient photovoltage (TPV) is a technique frequently used to determine charge carrier lifetimes in thin-film solar cells such as organic, dye sensitized and perovskite solar cells. As this lifetime is often incident light intensity…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Oskar J. Sandberg , Kristofer Tvingstedt , Paul Meredith , Ardalan Armin

While transient photoluminescence measurements are a very popular tool to monitor the charge-carrier dynamics in the field of halide perovskite photovoltaics, interpretation of data obtained on multilayer samples is highly challenging due…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-18 Lisa Krückemeier , Benedikt Krogmeier , Zhifa Liu , Uwe Rau , Thomas Kirchartz

Recent results on the optical properties of mono- and few-layers of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides are reviewed. Experimental observations are presented and discussed in the frame of existing models, highlighting the limits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 M. Koperski , M. R. Molas , A. Arora , K. Nogajewski , A. O. Slobodeniuk , C. Faugeras , M. Potemski

Radiation-hard silicon sensors used in high-energy physics require a high electric field and are susceptible to surface breakdown. This study aims to improve the understanding of the underlying mechanisms by developing new methods to probe…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-21 Ingo Bloch , Ben Bruers , Heiko Lacker , Peilin Li , Ilona Ninca , Christian Scharf

Graphene has shown great application opportunities in future nanoelectronic devices due to its outstanding electronic properties. Moreover, its impressive optical properties have been attracting the interest of researchers, and, recently,…

Two-photon time-resolved photoluminescence has been recently applied to various semiconductor devices to determine carrier lifetime and surface recombination velocities. So far the theoretical modeling activity has been mainly limited to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-08 Benoit Gaury , Paul M. Haney

The scanning Kelvin probe is a tool that allows for the contactless evaluation of contact potential differences in a range of materials, permitting the indirect determination of surface properties such as work function or Fermi levels. In…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-18 Edgar A. Pina-Galan

I theoretically investigate the response of bulk semiconductors to excitation by twisted light below the energy bandgap. To this end, I modify a well-known model of light-semiconductor interaction to account for the conservation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 G. F. Quinteiro

Illumination has been long known to affect semiconductor defect properties during either growth or operating process. Current theories of studying the illumination effects on defects usually have the assumption of unaffected formation…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-05-05 Guo-Jun Zhu , Yi-Bin Fang , Zhi-Guo Tao , Ji-Hui Yang , Xin-Gao Gong

The voltage-carrying state of superconducting NbTiN nanowires, used for single-photon detectors, is analyzed. Upon lowering the current, the wire returns to the superconducting state in a steplike pattern, which differs from sample to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-02-05 H. L. Hortensius , E. F. C. Driessen , T. M. Klapwijk

Semiconductor nanowire field-effect transistors represent a promising platform for the development of room-temperature (RT) terahertz (THz) frequency light detectors due to the strong nonlinearity of their transfer characteristics and their…

We study analytically the equilibrium and near-equilibrium properties of a model of surfaces relaxing via linear surface diffusion and subject to a lattice potential. We employ the variational mean field formalism introduced by Saito for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Esteban Moro , Rodolfo Cuerno

Conducting nanowires possess remarkable physical properties unattainable in bulk materials. However our understanding of their transport properties is limited by the difficulty of connecting them electrically. In this Letter we investigate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. D. Chepelianskii , F. Chiodi , M. Ferrier , S. Gueron , E. Rouviere , H. Bouchiat

High-resolution spectroscopy allows one to probe weak interactions and to detect subtle phenomena. While such measurements are routinely performed on atoms and molecules in the gas phase, spectroscopy of adsorbed species on surfaces is…

In 2D field effect transistors the gate electrostatically dopes the 2D semiconductor (2DSC) channel, tuning the Fermi level. In principle, Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) can detect the Fermi level, and its dependence on gate bias as…

Photonic flat bands are crucial for enabling strong localization of light and enhancing light-matter interactions, as well as tailoring the angular distribution of emission from photonic structures. These unique properties open pathways for…

The conjunction of atom-cavity physics and photonic structures (``solid light'' systems) offers new opportunities in terms of more device functionality and the probing of designed emulators of condensed matter systems. By analogy to the…