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Let $G$ be a graph with the usual shortest-path metric. A graph is $\delta$-hyperbolic if for every geodesic triangle $T$, any side of $T$ is contained in a $\delta$-neighborhood of the union of the other two sides. A graph is chordal if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-22 A. Martínez-Pérez

A surprising diversity of different products of hypergraphs have been discussed in the literature. Most of the hypergraph products can be viewed as generalizations of one of the four standard graph products. The most widely studied variant,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-05-18 Marc Hellmuth , Lydia Ostermeier , Peter F. Stadler

Let $G$ be a group that is relatively hyperbolic with respect to a collection of subgroups $\{H_{\lambda}\}_{\lambda\in \Lambda}$. Suppose that $G$ is given by a finite relative presentation $\mathcal{P}$ with respect to this collection. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Oleg Bogopolski

In the framework of homological characterizations of relative hyperbolicity, Groves and Manning posed the question of whether a simply connected $2$-complex $X$ with a linear homological isoperimetric inequality, a bound on the length of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Eduardo Martinez-Pedroza

We generalise a theorem of Gersten on surjectivity of the restriction map in $\ell^{\infty}$-cohomology of groups. This leads to applications on subgroups of hyperbolic groups, quasi-isometric distinction of finitely generated groups and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Nansen Petrosyan , Vladimir Vankov

We call a graph $k$-geodetic, for some $k\geq 1$, if it is connected and between any two vertices there are at most $k$ geodesics. It is shown that any hyperbolic group with a $k$-geodetic Cayley graph is virtually-free. Furthermore, in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Murray Elder , Adam Piggott , Kane Townsend

In this paper we study the elementary theory of graph products of groups and show that under natural conditions on the vertex groups we can recover (the core of) the underlying graph and the associated vertex groups. More precisely, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Ilya Kazachkov , Javier de la Nuez González

The mapping class group $\Gamma$ of the complement of a Cantor set in the plane arises naturally in dynamics. We show that the ray graph, which is the analog of the complex of curves for this surface of infinite type, has infinite diameter…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Juliette Bavard

We give a simpler proof using automata theory of a recent result of Kapovich, Weidmann and Myasnikov according to which so-called benign graphs of groups preserve decidability of the generalized word problem. These include graphs of groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-28 Markus Lohrey , Benjamin Steinberg

Suppose $G$ is a finitely presented group that is hyperbolic relative to ${\bf P}$ a finite collection of 1-ended finitely generated proper subgroups of $G$. If $G$ and the ${\bf P}$ are 1-ended and the boundary $\partial (G,{\bf P})$ has…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Matthew Haulmark , Michael Mihalik

This article studies automorphism groups of graph products of arbitrary groups. We completely characterise automorphisms that preserve the set of conjugacy classes of vertex groups as those automorphisms that can be decomposed as a product…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Anthony Genevois , Alexandre Martin

We prove that the mapping class group of a sphere with five punctures admits uncountably many coarsely equivariant coarse median structures. The same is shown for right-angled Artin groups whose defining graphs are connected, triangle- and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Giorgio Mangioni

We prove that for a free product $G$ with free factor system $\mathcal{G}$, any automorphism $\phi$ preserving $\mathcal{G}$, atoroidal (in a sense relative to $\mathcal{G}$) and none of whose power send two different conjugates of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-28 François Dahmani , Ruoyu Li

We define analogues of the graphs of free splittings, of cyclic splittings, and of maximally-cyclic splittings of $F_N$ for free products of groups, and show their hyperbolicity. Given a countable group $G$ which splits as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Camille Horbez

Let $G$ be a group. Two elements $x, y$ are said to be {\it $z$-equivalent} if their centralizers are conjugate in $G$. The class equation of $G$ is the partition of $G$ into conjugacy classes. Further decomposition of conjugacy classes…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Ravi S. Kulkarni

We give estimates on asymptotic dimensions of products of general hyperbolic spaces with following applications to the hyperbolic groups. We give examples of strict inequality in the product theorem for the asymptotic dimension in the class…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nina Lebedeva

Ian Leary inquires whether a class of hyperbolic finitely presented groups are residually finite. We answer in the affirmative by giving a systematic version of a construction in his paper, which shows that the standard 2-complexes of these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Jason K. C. Polák , Daniel T. Wise

We consider the action of the (combinatorial) Laplacian of a finite and simple graph on integer vectors. By a \emph{Laplacian monopole} we mean an image vector negative at exactly one coordinate associated with a vertex. We consider a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Cong X. Kang , Gretchen L. Matthews , Justin D. Peachey

We show that infinite cyclic subgroups of groups acting uniformly properly on injective metric spaces are uniformly undistorted. In the special case of hierarchically hyperbolic groups, we use this to study translation lengths for actions…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Carolyn Abbott , Mark Hagen , Harry Petyt , Abdul Zalloum

We give a method for effectively generating generalised loxodromics in subgroups of graph products, using positive words. This has several consequences for the growth of subsets of these groups. In particular, we show that graph products of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Elia Fioravanti , Alice Kerr