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Code comments provide important information for understanding the source code. They can help developers understand the overall purpose of a function or class, as well as identify bugs and technical debt. However, an overabundance of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Nam Le Hai , Nghi D. Q. Bui

Video captioning (VC) is a fast-moving, cross-disciplinary area of research that bridges work in the fields of computer vision, natural language processing (NLP), linguistics, and human-computer interaction. In essence, VC involves…

Video-language models (VLMs) learn to reason about the dynamic visual world through natural language. We introduce a suite of open datasets, benchmarks, and recipes for scalable oversight that enable precise video captioning. First, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Zhiqiu Lin , Chancharik Mitra , Siyuan Cen , Isaac Li , Yuhan Huang , Yu Tong Tiffany Ling , Hewei Wang , Irene Pi , Shihang Zhu , Ryan Rao , George Liu , Jiaxi Li , Ruojin Li , Yili Han , Yilun Du , Deva Ramanan

Proactive and real-time interactive experiences are essential for human-like AI companions, yet face three key challenges: (1) achieving low-latency inference under continuous streaming inputs, (2) autonomously deciding when to respond, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Weicai Yan , Yuhong Dai , Qi Ran , Haodong Li , Wang Lin , Tao Jin , Xing Xie , Hao Liao , Jianxun Lian

Bug reports play a critical role in software maintenance by helping users convey encountered issues to developers. Recently, GUI screen capture videos have gained popularity as a bug reporting artifact due to their ease of use and ability…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Sidong Feng , Dingbang Wang , Nikola Tomic , Tingting Yu , Aldeida Aleti , Chunyang Chen

Current captioning approaches can describe images using black-box architectures whose behavior is hardly controllable and explainable from the exterior. As an image can be described in infinite ways depending on the goal and the context at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Rita Cucchiara

Understanding video content and generating caption with context is an important and challenging task. Unlike prior methods that typically attempt to generate generic video captions without context, our architecture contextualizes captioning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Philipp Rimle , Pelin Dogan , Markus Gross

Video understanding has seen significant progress in recent years, with models' performance on perception from short clips continuing to rise. Yet, multiple recent benchmarks, such as LVBench, Neptune, and ActivityNet-RTL, show performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Sachit Menon , Ahmet Iscen , Arsha Nagrani , Tobias Weyand , Carl Vondrick , Cordelia Schmid

Video captioning generate a sentence that describes the video content. Existing methods always require a number of captions (\eg, 10 or 20) per video to train the model, which is quite costly. In this work, we explore the possibility of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Ping Li , Tao Wang , Xinkui Zhao , Xianghua Xu , Mingli Song

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are flourishing, but mainly focus on images with less attention than videos, especially in sub-fields such as prompt engineering, video chain-of-thought (CoT), and instruction tuning on videos.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Yan Wang , Yawen Zeng , Jingsheng Zheng , Xiaofen Xing , Jin Xu , Xiangmin Xu

Previous works of video captioning aim to objectively describe the video's actual content, which lacks subjective and attractive expression, limiting its practical application scenarios. Video titling is intended to achieve this goal, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Ziqi Zhang , Yuxin Chen , Zongyang Ma , Zhongang Qi , Chunfeng Yuan , Bing Li , Ying Shan , Weiming Hu

In recent years, integrated short-video and live-streaming platforms have gained massive global adoption, offering dynamic content creation and consumption. Unlike pre-recorded short videos, live-streaming enables real-time interaction…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Yueyang Liu , Jiangxia Cao , Shen Wang , Shuang Wen , Xiang Chen , Xiangyu Wu , Shuang Yang , Zhaojie Liu , Kun Gai , Guorui Zhou

Short video recommendations often face limitations due to the quality of user feedback, which may not accurately depict user interests. To tackle this challenge, a new task has emerged: generating more dependable labels from original…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Yimeng Bai , Yang Zhang , Jing Lu , Jianxin Chang , Xiaoxue Zang , Yanan Niu , Yang Song , Fuli Feng

We introduce a zero-shot video captioning method that employs two frozen networks: the GPT-2 language model and the CLIP image-text matching model. The matching score is used to steer the language model toward generating a sentence that has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Yoad Tewel , Yoav Shalev , Roy Nadler , Idan Schwartz , Lior Wolf

The practicality of a video surveillance system is adversely limited by the amount of queries that can be placed on human resources and their vigilance in response. To transcend this limitation, a major effort under way is to include…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-16 Samaneh Khoshrou , Jaime S. Cardoso , Luis F. Teixeira

In the era of social media video platforms, popular ``hot-comments'' play a crucial role in attracting user impressions of short-form videos, making them vital for marketing and branding purpose. However, existing research predominantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Yuyan Chen , Yiwen Qian , Songzhou Yan , Jiyuan Jia , Zhixu Li , Yanghua Xiao , Xiaobo Li , Ming Yang , Qingpei Guo

Crowdsourced video systems like YouTube and Twitch.tv have been a major internet phenomenon and are nowadays entertaining over a billion users. In addition to video sharing and viewing, over the years they have developed new features to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Adele Lu Jia , Xiaoxue Shen , Siqi Shen , Jun Xu

Recent advancements in large multimodal models have provided blind or visually impaired (BVI) individuals with new capabilities to interpret and engage with the real world through interactive systems that utilize live video feeds. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Ruei-Che Chang , Rosiana Natalie , Wenqian Xu , Jovan Zheng Feng Yap , Anhong Guo

In this paper we study a brand new topic of interactive image captioning with human in the loop. Different from automated image captioning where a given test image is the sole input in the inference stage, we have access to both the test…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Zhengxiong Jia , Xirong Li

Automatic article commenting is helpful in encouraging user engagement and interaction on online news platforms. However, the news documents are usually too long for traditional encoder-decoder based models, which often results in general…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Wei Li , Jingjing Xu , Yancheng He , Shengli Yan , Yunfang Wu , Xu sun