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Self-organized bistability (SOB) is the counterpart of 'self-organized criticality' (SOC), for systems tuning themselves to the edge of bistability of a discontinuous phase transition, rather than to the critical point of a continuous one.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-20 Victor Buendía , Serena di Santo , Pablo Villegas , Raffaella Burioni , Miguel A. Muñoz

The original sandpile model of Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld from 1987 has inspired lots of consequent work and further ideas of how to describe the birth of scale-invariant statistics in various systems and in particular models. In this article…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikko Alava

A dynamical system approaching the first-order transition can exhibit a specific type of critical behavior known as self-organized bistability (SOB). It lies in the fact that the system can permanently switch between the coexisting states…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-11-14 Nikita Frolov , Alexander Hramov

Self-organized criticality (SOC) refers to the ability of complex systems to evolve towards a 2nd-order phase transition at which interactions between system components lead to scale-invariant events beneficial for system performance. For…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-18 Dietmar Plenz , Tiago L. Ribeiro , Stephanie R. Miller , Patrick A. Kells , Ali Vakili , Elliott L. Capek

The concept of "self-organized criticality" (SOC) has been introduced by Bak, Tang, and Wiesenfeld (1987) to describe the statistics of avalanches on the surface of a sandpile with a critical slope, which produces a scale-free powerlaw size…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-02 Markus J. Aschwanden

Self-organized bistability (SOB) stands as a critical behavior for the systems delicately adjusting themselves to the brink of bistability, characterized by a first-order transition. Its essence lies in the inherent ability of the system to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-01-08 Md Sayeed Anwar , Nikita Frolov , Alexander E. Hramov , Dibakar Ghosh

The notion of Self-organized criticality (SOC) had been conceived to interpret the spontaneous emergence of long range correlations in nature. Since then many different models had been introduced to study SOC. All of them have few common…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-03 S. S. Manna

We present a pedagogical introduction to self-organized criticality (SOC), unraveling its connections with nonequilibrium phase transitions. There are several paths from a conventional critical point to SOC. They begin with an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Ronald Dickman , Miguel A. Munoz , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi

We present a general conceptual framework for self-organized criticality (SOC), based on the recognition that it is nothing but the expression, ''unfolded'' in a suitable parameter space, of an underlying {\em unstable} dynamical critical…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-22 Didier Sornette , Anders Johansen , Ivan Dornic

``Self-Organised Criticality'' (SOC) is the mechanism by which complex systems spontaneously settle close to a *critical point*, at the edge between stability and chaos, and characterized by fat-tailed fluctuations and long-memory…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-09-09 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Self-organized criticality elucidates the conditions under which physical and biological systems tune themselves to the edge of a second-order phase transition, with scale invariance. Motivated by the empirical observation of bimodal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-22 Serena di Santo , Raffaella Burioni , Alessandro Vezzani , Miguel A. Muñoz

The "Self-organized criticality" (SOC), introduced in 1987 by Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld, was an attempt to explain the 1/f noise, but it rapidly evolved towards a more ambitious scope: explaining scale invariant avalanches. In two decades,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-27 Osvanny Ramos

Self-organized criticality is a well-established phenomenon, where a system dynamically tunes its structure to operate on the verge of a phase transition. Here, we show that the dynamics inside the self-organized critical state are…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-08-19 Silja Sormunen , Thilo Gross , Jari Saramäki

Self-organized criticality (SOC) reveals a mechanism by which a system is autonomously evolved to be in a critical state without needing parameter tuning. Whereas various biological systems are found to be in critical states and the…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2013-06-20 Yukio-Pegio Gunji

Self-organized criticality has been proposed to be a universal mechanism for the emergence of scale-free dynamics in many complex systems, and possibly in the brain. While such scale-free patterns were identified experimentally in many…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-11 Roxana Zeraati , Viola Priesemann , Anna Levina

The concept of Self-Organized Criticality (SOC) was proposed in an attempt to explain the widespread appearance of power-law in nature. It describes a mechanism in which a system reaches spontaneously a state where the characteristic events…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Cessac

Since Self-Organised Criticality (SOC) was introduced in 1987, both the nature of the self-organisation and the criticality remains controversial. Recent observations on rain precipitation and brain activity suggest that real systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-29 Lorenzo Palmieri , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Self-organized criticality (SOC) is widely proposed as a fundamental mechanism for collective behavior, yet its role in objective-driven, heterogeneous adaptive systems underpinning real complex systems remains less understood. We introduce…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-04-20 Nixie Sapphira Lesmana , Ling Feng , Kan Chen , Choy Heng Lai

Controlling self-organizing systems is challenging because the system responds to the controller. Here we develop a model that captures the essential self-organizing mechanisms of Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld (BTW) sandpiles on networks, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-13 Pierre-André Noël , Charles D. Brummitt , Raissa M. D'Souza

We review the properties of the self-organized critical (SOC) forest-fire model. The paradigm of self-organized criticality refers to the tendency of certain large dissipative systems to drive themselves into a critical state independent of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Siegfried Clar , Barbara Drossel , Franz Schwabl
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