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A novel formulation of the electron energy relaxation terms is presented here, which is applicable to plasma flows and discharges wherein the electron temperature could be higher or lower than the gas temperature. It is demonstrated that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 Bernard Parent , Felipe Martin Rodriguez Fuentes

We have analyzed the polarization properties of pulsars at an observing frequency of 4.9 GHz. Together with low frequency data, we are able to trace polarization profiles over more than three octaves into an interesting frequency regime. At…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. von Hoensbroech , J. Kijak , A. Krawczyk

Variation of voltage profiles with different time scales leads to the redistribution of deposited energy as well as electro-hydrodynamic forces, while the mechanism and scaling law is still unknown. On the basis of theoretical and numerical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Yifei Zhu , Yun Wu

Spectroscopic investigations of the properties of a plasma produced by a flashboard plasma source, commonly used in pulsed plasma experiments, are presented. The plasma is used to prefill a planar 0.4-ms-conduction time plasma opening…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Arad , K. Tsigutkin , Yu. V. Ralchenko , Y. Maron

The electron kinetics in moving and standing striations in direct current and radio-frequency discharges is studied. The discharge current is such that the thermalizing electron-electron collisions are negligible and the hydrodynamic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Dmitry Levko

This study explores the transitional characteristics of blue-core helicon discharge, which to our knowledge was not particularly focused on before. Parameters are measured on recently built advanced linear plasma device, i.e. Multiple…

A subnanosecond breakdown in high-voltage pulse discharge is studied in experiment and in kinetic simulations for mid-high pressure in helium. It is shown that the characteristic time of the current growth can be controlled by the secondary…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 I V Schweigert , A L Alexandrov , P Gugin , M Lavrukhin , P A Bokhan , Dm E Zakrevsky

Atmospheric-pressure microdischarges excited by nanosecond high-voltage pulses are investigated in helium-nitrogen mixtures by first-principles particle-based simulations that include VUV resonance radiation transport via tracing photon…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Zoltan Donko , Satoshi Hamaguchi , Timo Gans

We discovered a hysteresis in a microwave-driven low-pressure argon plasma during gas pressure change across the transition region between $\alpha$ and $\gamma$ discharge modes. The hysteresis is manifested in that the critical pressure of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Kyungtae Kim , Woojin Nam , Jimo Lee , Seungbo Shim , Gunsu S. Yun

We have used optically excited ultrashort electrical pulses to measure the magnetoplasmon resonance of a two-dimensional electron gas formed in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure at frequencies up to 200 gigahertz. This is accomplished by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 E. A. Shaner , S. A. Lyon

The processes of energy gain and redistribution in a dense gas subject to an intense ultrashort laser pulse are investigated theoretically for the case of high-pressure argon. The electrons released via strong-field ionization and driven by…

A glow nanosecond discharge from a plane-to-plane impulse dielectric barrier discharge (iDBD) with ammonia gas has been characterised by employing fast imaging and electrical diagnostics. More precisely, the aim of this study is to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Ronny Jean-Marie-Desiree , Aymane Najah , Ludovic De Poucques , Stephane Cuynet

Polarization behaviour shows a transition in the pulsar population, where energetic sources with higher spin-down energy loss, $\dot{E} > 10^{34}$ erg~s$^{-1}$, often have fractional linear polarisation ($L/I$) close to 100\%, while below…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-20 Dipanjan Mitra , Rahul Basu , George I. Melikidze

We study the relaxation and damping dynamics of an ultracold, but not quantum degenerate, gas consisting of dipolar particles. These simulations are performed using a direct simulation Monte Carlo method and employing the highly anisotropic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 Andrew Sykes , John Bohn

Time-resolved Langmuir probe diagnostics at the discharge centerline and at three distances from the target (35mm, 60mm, and 100mm) was carried out during long positive voltage pulses (a duration of 500$\mu$s and a preset positive voltage…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-03-28 Andrea Dagmar Pajdarová , Tomáš Kozák , Tomáš Tölg , Jiří Čapek

Autoresonance laser acceleration of electrons is theoretically investigated using circularly polarized focused Gaussian pulses. Many-particle simulations demonstrate feasibility of creating over 10-GeV electron bunches of ultra-high quality…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Benjamin J. Galow , Jian-Xing Li , Yousef I. Salamin , Zoltán Harman , Christoph H. Keitel

For the successful design and operation of gas based particle detectors, one needs a good understanding of the drift properties of the deployed gas. This includes the drift velocity of electrons, their diffusion and the gas amplification in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-21 L. Koch

We investigate ablation experiments performed by laser-plasma-filament guided electrical discharges at high-voltages of up to 145 kV. The guiding was accomplished via fs-laser-generated plasma filaments across a gap of 201 mm of air onto…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Kristian Cvecek , Markus Döring , Alexander Romboy , Johannes Heberle , Michael Schmidt

Pulsar radio emission is modelled as a sum of two completely polarized non-orthogonal modes with the randomly varying Stokes parameters and intensity ratio. The modes are the result of polarization evolution of the original natural waves in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. A. Petrova

An electron-phonon system at commensurate filling often displays charge order (CO) in the ground state. Such a system subject to a laser pulse shows a wide variety of behaviour. A weak pulse sets up low amplitude oscillations in the order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-10 Sankha Subhra Bakshi , Debraj Bose , Arijit Dutta , Pinaki Majumdar