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Using MRI and high-speed video we investigate the motion of a large intruder particle inside a vertically shaken bed of smaller particles. We find a pronounced, non-monotonic density dependence, with both light and heavy intruders moving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. E. Möbius , X. Cheng , G. S. Karczmar , S. R. Nagel , H. M. Jaeger

The fragmentation of liquid sheets produces a collection of droplets. The size distribution of the droplets has a considerable impact on the coating efficiency of sprays and the transport of contaminants. Although many processes commonly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-29 Pascal S. Raux , Anthony Troger , Pierre Jop , Alban Sauret

Models of astrophysical dust are key to understand several physical processes, from the role of dust grains as cooling agents in the ISM to their evolution in dense circumstellar disks, explaining the occurrence of planetary systems around…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-18 M. -A. Carpine , N. Ysard , A. Maury , A. Jones

A molecular model for carbon dioxide is assessed regarding vapor-liquid equilibrium properties. Large deviations, being above 15 %, are found for vapor pressure and saturated vapor density in the entire temperature range.

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-04-29 T. Merker , J. Vrabec , H. Hasse

Codeposition of impurities during the growth of a vicinal surface leads to an impurity concentration gradient on the terraces, which induces corresponding gradients in the mobility and the chemical potential of the adatoms. Here it is shown…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Joachim Krug

Airborne transmission of disease is of concern in many indoor spaces. Here, aerosol dispersion and removal in an unoccupied 4-bed hospital room was characterized using a transient aerosol tracer experiment for 38 experiments covering 4…

The coagulation of cosmic dust grains is a fundamental process which takes place in astrophysical environments, such as presolar nebulae and circumstellar and protoplanetary disks. Cosmic dust grains can become charged through interaction…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Lorin S. Matthews , Babak Shotorban , Truell W. Hyde

Basic physical principles are considered that are responsible for the origin of dynamic air flow upon condensation of water vapor, the partial pressure of which represents a store of potential energy in the atmosphere of Earth. Quantitative…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Anastassia M. Makarieva , Victor G. Gorshkov

We investigate the efficiency of acceleration of charged dust particles by low-frequency Alfv\'en waves in nonlinear approximation. We show that the longitudinal acceleration of dust particles is proportional to the square of the soliton…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Prudskikh , Yu. A. Shchekinov

We briefly review and update our earlier published model for dark matter consisting of nanometer size bubbles of a new speculated vacuum phase in which some ordinary material, e.g. carbon, is present under high pressure caused by the…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 Holger . B. Nielsen , Colin D. Froggatt

In this contribution I give a brief introduction to the essential concepts and mechanisms of decoherence by the environment. The emphasis will be not so much on technical details but rather on conceptual issues and the impact on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Erich Joos

Real dusty crystals are inhomogeneous due to the presence of external forces. We suggest approximations for calculations of different types of inhomogeneous DC (chain and DC with a few slabs) in the equilibrium state. The results are in a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. I. Podloubny , P. P. J. M. Schram , S. A. Trigger

Dust plays a central role in several astrophysical processes. Hence the need of dust/gas numerical solutions, and analytical problems to benchmark them. In the seminal dustywave problem, we discover a regime where sound waves can not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-29 Timothée David--Cléris , Guillaume Laibe

We performed experimental studies of the effect of humidity on the dynamics of electrostatically-driven granular materials. Both conducting and dielectric particles undergo a phase transition from an immobile state (granular solid) to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. W. Howell , I. S. Aranson , G. W. Crabtree

The naturally persistent flow of hundreds of dust particles is experimentally achieved in a dusty plasma system with the asymmetric sawteeth of gears on the electrode. It is also demonstrated that the direction of the dust particle flowcan…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Ya-feng He , Bao-quan Ai , Chao-xing Dai , Chao Song , Rui-qi Wang , Wen-tao Sun , Fu-cheng Liu , Yan Feng

Dust grains have been detected in various astronomical objects. Interpretation of observations of dusty objects includes three components: 1) determination of the materials which can exist in the solid phase and the measurements or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. V. Voshchinnikov

This proceeding summarises a talk given on the state-of-the-art of debris disc modelling. We first review the basics of debris disc physics, which is followed by a short overview of the state-of-the-art in terms of modelling dust and gas in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-22 Quentin Kral

The collision outcomes of dust aggregates in protoplanetary disks dictate how planetesimals form. Experimental and numerical studies have suggested that bouncing collisions occurring at low impact velocities may limit aggregate growth in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-06 Haruto Oshiro , Misako Tatsuuma , Satoshi Okuzumi , Hidekazu Tanaka

This tutorial is an introduction to observational studies of dust transport and evolution in protoplanetary disks. Spatially resolved observations of disks at multiple wavelengths can allow to infer the distribution of various dust grains…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Marion Villenave

Dusty plasma is an admixture of electrons, ions, and massive charged solid particles of sub-micron to micron-sized in the background of neutral gas. The dust grain medium exhibits fluid (liquid) as well as solid-like characteristics at…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Mangilal Choudhary