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We define a 1-parameter family of homology invariants for links in thickened oriented surfaces. It recovers the homology invariant of Asaeda-Przytycki-Sikora (arxiv:0409414) and the invariant defined by Winkeler (arxiv:2106.03834). The new…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Zhenkun Li , Yi Xie , Boyu Zhang

The main purpose of this paper is to study the length minimizing property of Hamiltonian paths on closed symplectic manifolds $(M,\omega)$ such that there are no spherical homology class $A \in H_2(M)$ with $$ \omega(A) > 0 \quad \text{and}…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yong-Geun Oh

A reverse H\"older inequality is established on the space of K\"ahler metrics in the first Chern class of a Fano manifold X endowed with Darvas L^{p}-Finsler metrics. The inequality holds under a uniform bound on a twisted Ricci potential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Robert J. Berman

Let S be a compact connected surface and let f be an element of the group Homeo\_0(S) of homeomorphisms of S isotopic to the identity. Denote by \tilde{f} a lift of f to the universal cover of S. Fix a fundamental domain D of this universal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Emmanuel Militon

We generalize a classical result concerning smooth germs of surfaces, by proving that monodromies on links of isolated complex surface singularities associated with reduced holomorphic map germs admit a positive factorization. As a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Pablo Portilla Cuadrado

In this paper we determine for relatively minimal elliptic surfaces with positive Euler number the image of the natural representation of the group of orientation preserving self-diffeomorphisms on $\Hbar$, the second homology group reduced…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michael L"onne

We construct infinite sequences of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms without fixed points and leaving invariant a sequence of orientable measured foliations on the same topological surface and the same stratum of the space of abelian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-08-24 Jérôme Los

We introduce the notion of equivariant basic cohomology for singular Riemannian foliations with transverse infinitesimal actions, and prove some elementary properties such as its invariance under homotopies. For the particular case of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Francisco C. Caramello

This article considers $G$-Anosov representations of a fixed closed oriented Riemann surface $\Sigma$ of genus at least $2$. Here, $G$ is the Lie group $\text{PSp}(2n,\mathbb{R}$), $\text{PSO}(n,n)$ or $\text{PSO}(n,n+1)$. It proves that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Hatice Zeybek , Yasar Sozen

We prove locally uniform spacing for the zeros of orthogonal polynomials on the real line under weak conditions (Jacobi parameters approach the free ones and are of bounded variation). We prove that for ergodic discrete Schrodinger…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoram Last , Barry Simon

In the article we study mappings of Carnot groups satisfy moduli inequalities. We prove that homeomorphisms satisfy the moduli inequalities ($Q$-homeomor\-phisms) with a locally integrable function $Q$ are Sobolev mappings. On this base in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Evgenii Sevost'yanov , Alexander Ukhlov

We study deformations of complex hyperbolic surfaces which furnish the simplest examples of: (i) negatively curved K\"ahler manifolds and (ii) negatively curved Riemannian manifolds not having {\it constant} curvature. Although such complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Boris Apanasov

For compact K\"ahlerian manifolds, the holomorphic pseudosymmetry reduces to the local symmetry if additionally the scalar curvature is constant and the structure function is non-negative. Similarly, the holomorphic Ricci-pseudosymmetry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-18 Zbigniew Olszak

Let (\rho_\la)_{\la\in \La} be a holomorphic family of representations of a surface group \pi_1(S) into PSL(2,C), where S is a topological (possibly punctured) surface with negative Euler characteristic. Given a structure of Riemann surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-05 Bertrand Deroin , Romain Dujardin

Let $\X = \X[a, b] = \{x: a<|x|<b\}\subset \R^n$ with $0<a<b<\infty$ fixed be an open annulus and consider the energy functional, \begin{equation*} {\mathbb F} [u; \X] = \frac{1}{2} \int_\X \frac{|\nabla u|^2}{|u|^2} \, dx, \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Charles Morris , Ali Taheri

In this paper, we prove that the first (positive) Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator \[ L(u)=\Delta u-(\nabla u,x), \] is strongly log-concave if the domain is bounded and convex, which improves the conclusion in [6].…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Lei Qin

A divide on an orientable 2-orbifold gives rise to a fibration of the unit tangent bundle to the orbifold.We characterize the corresponding monodromies as exactly the products of a left-veering horizontal and a right-veering vertical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Pierre Dehornoy , Livio Liechti

In this paper, we prove that two normal complex surface germs that are inner bilipschitz--but not necessarily orientation-preserving--homeomorphic, have in fact the same oriented topological type and the same minimal plumbing graph. Along…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Lorenzo Fantini , Anne Pichon

This paper contains some results about Teichm\"uller spaces of non-orientable surfaces (Klein surfaces). We prove several theorems giving isomorphisms between deformation spaces of Klein surfaces. These results show the similarity between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Pablo Arés Gastesi

This paper studies homeomorphisms of the closed annulus that are isotopic to the identity from the viewpoint of rotation theory, using a newly developed forcing theory for surface homeomorphisms. Our first result is a solution to the so…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Jonathan Conejeros , Fabio Armando Tal