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200 papers

Spectrographs like HARPS can now reach a sub-m/s precision in radial-velocity (RV) (Pepe & Lovis 2008). At this level of accuracy, we start to be confronted with stellar noise produced by 3 different physical phenomena: oscillations,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 X. Dumusque , N. C. Santos , S. Udry , C. Lovis , X. Bonfils

We present results from our ongoing spectroscopic search for giant planets within 1 AU around a well-defined sample of metal-poor stars with HIRES on the Keck 1 telescope. We have achieved an rms radial velocity precision of $\sim 8$ m/s…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Sozzetti , D. W. Latham , G. Torres , R. P. Stefanik , A. P. Boss , B. W. Carney , J. B. Laird

We compare potential state-of-the-art experiments for detecting Earth-mass planets around main-sequence stars using radial velocities, transits, astrometry, and microlensing. For conventionally-discussed signal-to-noise ratio (S/N)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Gould , B. Scott Gaudi , Cheongho Han

We provide a preliminary estimate of the performance of reflex astrometry on Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of nearby stars. In Monte Carlo experiments, we analyze large samples of astrometric data sets with low to moderate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Robert A. Brown

High precision spectrographs can enable not only the discovery of exoplanets, but can also provide a fundamental measurement in Galactic dynamics. Over about ten year baselines, the expected change in the line-of-sight velocity due to the…

We present Kepler exoplanet occurrence rates for planets between $0.5-16$ R$_\oplus$ and between $1-400$ days. To measure occurrence, we use a non-parametric method via a kernel density estimator and use bootstrap random sampling for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Anne Dattilo , Natalie M. Batalha , Steve Bryson

Stellar spots may in some cases produce radial velocity (RV) signatures similar to those of exoplanets. To further investigate the impact of spots, we aim at studying the detectability of Earth mass planets in the habitable zone (HZ) of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. -M. Lagrange , M. Desort , N. Meunier

We re-determine planetary occurrences around M dwarfs using 20 years of observations from HARPS on 197 targets. The first aim of this study is to propose more precise occurrence rates using the large volume of the sample but also variations…

This work is part of an ongoing project which aims to detect terrestrial planets in our neighbouring star system $\alpha$ Centauri using the Doppler method. Owing to the small angular separation between the two components of the $\alpha$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-22 Christoph Bergmann , Michael Endl , John B. Hearnshaw , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Duncan J. Wright

With dedicated exoplanet surveys underway for multiple extreme precision radial velocity (EPRV) instruments, the near-future prospects of RV exoplanet science are promising. These surveys' generous time allocations are expected to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Arvind F. Gupta , Megan Bedell

To date, infrared interferometry at best achieved contrast ratios of a few times $10^{-4}$ on bright targets. GRAVITY, with its dual-field mode, is now capable of high contrast observations, enabling the direct observation of exoplanets. We…

We introduce our Radial Velocity Survey for Planets around Young stars (RVSPY), characterise our target stars, and search for substellar companions at orbital separations smaller than a few au from the host star. We use the FEROS…

The distortions of absorption line profiles caused by photospheric brightness variations on the surfaces of cool, main-sequence stars can mimic or overwhelm radial velocity (RV) shifts due to the presence of exoplanets. The latest…

The CARMENES instrument was conceived to deliver high-accuracy radial velocity (RV) measurements with long-term stability to search for temperate rocky planets around a sample of nearby cool stars. The broad wavelength coverage was designed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 I. Ribas , A. Reiners , M. Zechmeister , J. A. Caballero , J. C. Morales , S. Sabotta , D. Baroch , P. J. Amado , A. Quirrenbach , M. Abril , J. Aceituno , G. Anglada-Escudé , M. Azzaro , D. Barrado , V. J. S. Béjar , D. Benítez de Haro , G. Bergond , P. Bluhm , R. Calvo Ortega , C. Cardona Guillén , P. Chaturvedi , C. Cifuentes , J. Colomé , D. Cont , M. Cortés-Contreras , S. Czesla , E. Díez-Alonso , S. Dreizler , C. Duque-Arribas , N. Espinoza , M. Fernández , B. Fuhrmeister , D. Galadí-Enríquez , A. García-López , E. González-Álvarez , J. I. González Hernández , E. W. Guenther , E. de Guindos , A. P. Hatzes , Th. Henning , E. Herrero , D. Hintz , Á. L. Huelmo , S. V. Jeffers , E. N. Johnson , E. de Juan , A. Kaminski , J. Kemmer , J. Khaimova , S. Khalafinejad , D. Kossakowski , M. Kürster , F. Labarga , M. Lafarga , S. Lalitha , M. Lampón , J. Lillo-Box , N. Lodieu , M. J. López González , M. López-Puertas , R. Luque , H. Magán , L. Mancini , E. Marfil , E. L. Martín , S. Martín-Ruiz , K. Molaverdikhani , D. Montes , E. Nagel , L. Nortmann , G. Nowak , E. Pallé , V. M. Passegger , A. Pavlov , S. Pedraz , V. Perdelwitz , M. Perger , A. Ramón-Ballesta , S. Reffert , D. Revilla , E. Rodríguez , C. Rodríguez-López , S. Sadegi , M. Á. Sánchez Carrasco , A. Sánchez-López , J. Sanz-Forcada , S. Schäfer , M. Schlecker , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , P. Schöfer , A. Schweitzer , W. Seifert , Y. Shan , S. L. Skrzypinski , E. Solano , O. Stahl , M. Stangret , S. Stock , J. Stürmer , H. M. Tabernero , L. Tal-Or , T. Trifonov , S. Vanaverbeke , F. Yan , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

We present a new technique based on fixed-delay interferometry for high throughput, high precision and multi-object Doppler radial velocity (RV) surveys for extra-solar planets. The Doppler measurements are conducted through monitoring the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Jian Ge

In radial velocity observations, a pair of extrasolar planets near a 2:1 orbital resonance can be misinterpreted as a single eccentric planet, if data are sparse and measurement precision insufficient to distinguish between these models. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Martin Kürster , Trifon Trifonov , Sabine Reffert , Nadiia M. Kostogryz , Florian Rodler

We present a comprehensive analysis of 10 years of HARPS radial velocities of the K2V dwarf star HD 13808, which has previously been reported to host two unconfirmed planet candidates. We use the state-of-the-art nested sampling algorithm…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 E. Ahrer , D. Queloz , V. M. Rajpaul , D. Ségransan , F. Bouchy , R. Hall , W. Handley , C. Lovis , M. Mayor , A. Mortier , F. Pepe , S. Thompson , S. Udry , N. Unger

We present our final orbit for the late-type spectroscopic binary HD 1. Employed are 553 spectra from 13 years of observations with our robotic STELLA facility and its high-resolution echelle spectrograph SES. Its long-term radial-velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Klaus G. Strassmeier , Michael Weber

We present a new precision radial velocity (RV) dataset that reveals multiple planets orbiting the stars in the $\sim$360 AU, G2$+$G2 "twin" binary HD 133131AB. Our 6 years of high-resolution echelle observations from MIKE and 5 years from…