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Related papers: Evolution of coronal mass ejections and the corres…

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We employ remote observations of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and the associated solar flares to forecast the CME-related Forbush decreases, i.e., short-term depressions in the galactic cosmic-ray flux. The relationship between the Forbush…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Mateja Dumbovic , Bojan Vrsnak , Jasa Calogovic

The Forbush decrease (FD) and Geomagnetic storm (GS) are the two distinct space weather events having common causing agents like interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) or corotating interacting region (CIR). Generally, an ICME causes…

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) represent one type of the major eruption from the Sun. Their interplanetary counterparts, the interplanetary CMEs (ICMEs), are the direct manifestations of these structures when they propagate into the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-06 Qiang Hu , Wen He , Lingling Zhao , Edward Lu

Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are large-scale eruptions from the Sun into interplanetary space. Despite being major space weather drivers, our knowledge of the CME properties in the inner heliosphere remains constrained by the scarcity of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Camilla Scolini , Sergio Dasso , Luciano Rodriguez , Andrei N. Zhukov , Stefaan Poedts

Understanding the properties, especially the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) invariants, of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) measured in-situ is key to bridging the CME properties from the Sun to interplanetary space. In order to investigate CMEs…

On October 28, 2003 an earthward-directed coronal mass ejection (CME) was observed from SOHO/LASCO imagery in conjunction with an X17 solar flare. The CME, traveling at nearly 2000 km/s, impacted the Earth on October 29, 2003 causing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D'Andrea , J. Poirier , D. S. Balsara

The Forbush Decrease (FD) represents the rapid decrease of the intensities of charged particles accompanied with the coronal mass ejections (CMEs) or high-speed streams from coronal holes. It has been mainly explored with ground-based…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 Francesca Alemanno , Qi An , Philipp Azzarello , Felicia Carla Tiziana Barbato , Paolo Bernardini , XiaoJun Bi , MingSheng Cai , Elisabetta Casilli , Enrico Catanzani , Jin Chang , DengYi Chen , JunLing Chen , ZhanFang Chen , MingYang Cui , TianShu Cui , YuXing Cui , HaoTing Dai , Antonio De Benedittis , Ivan De Mitri , Francesco de Palma , Maksym Deliyergiyev , Margherita Di Santo , Qi Ding , TieKuang Dong , ZhenXing Dong , Giacinto Donvito , David Droz , JingLai Duan , KaiKai Duan , Domenico D'Urso , RuiRui Fan , YiZhong Fan , Fang Fang , Kun Fang , ChangQing Feng , Lei Feng , Piergiorgio Fusco , Min Gao , Fabio Gargano , Ke Gong , YiZhong Gong , DongYa Guo , JianHua Guo , ShuangXue Han , YiMing Hu , GuangShun Huang , XiaoYuan Huang , YongYi Huang , Maria Ionica , Wei Jiang , Jie Kong , Andrii Kotenko , Dimitrios Kyratzis , . Li , ShiJun Lei , WenHao Li , WeiLiang Li , Xiang Li , XianQiang Li , YaoMing Liang , ChengMing Liu , Hao Liu , Jie Liu , ShuBin Liu , Yang Liu , Francesco Loparco , ChuanNing Luo , Miao Ma , PengXiong Ma , Tao Ma , XiaoYong Ma , Giovanni Marsella , Mario Nicola Mazziotta , Dan Mo , XiaoYang Niu , Xu Pan , Andrea Parenti , WenXi Peng , XiaoYan Peng , Chiara Perrina , Rui Qiao , JiaNing Rao , Arshia Ruina , MariaMunoz Salinas , Zhi Shangguan , WeiHua Shen , ZhaoQiang Shen , ZhongTao Shen , Leandro Silveri , JingXing Song , Mikhail Stolpovskiy , Hong Su , Meng Su , HaoRan Sun , ZhiYu Sun , Antonio Surdo , XueJian Teng , Andrii Tykhonov , JinZhou Wang , LianGuo Wang , Shen Wang , ShuXin Wang , XiaoLian Wang , Ying Wang , YanFang Wang , YuanZhu Wang , DaMing Wei , JiaJu Wei , YiFeng Wei , Di Wu , Jian Wu , LiBo Wu , Sha Sha Wu , Xin Wu , ZiQing Xia , EnHeng Xu , HaiTao Xu , ZhiHui Xu , ZunLei Xu , GuoFeng Xue , ZiZong Xu , HaiBo Yang , Peng Yang , YaQing Yang , Hui Jun Yao , YuHong Yu , GuanWen Yuan , Qiang Yuan , Chuan Yue , JingJing Zang , ShengXia Zhang , WenZhang Zhang , Yan Zhang , Yi Zhang , YongJie Zhang , YunLong Zhang , YaPeng Zhang , YongQiang Zhang , ZhiYong Zhang , Zhe Zhang , Cong Zhao , HongYun Zhao , XunFeng Zhao , ChangYi Zhou , Yan Zhu , Wei Chen , Li Feng , Xi Luo , ChengRui Zhu

Owing to our dependance on spaceborne technology, an awareness of disturbances in the near-Earth space environment is proving to be increasingly crucial. Earth-directed Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) emanating from the Sun are the primary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-17 Arun Babu

We study interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) measured by probes at different heliocentric distances (0.3-1AU) to investigate the propagation of ICMEs in the inner heliosphere and determine how the generic features of ICMEs change…

The diffuse morphology and transient nature of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) make them difficult to identify and track using traditional image processing techniques. We apply multiscale methods to enhance the visibility of the faint CME…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-20 Jason P. Byrne , Peter T. Gallagher , R. T. James McAteer , C. Alex Young

The sudden short duration decrease in cosmic ray flux is known as Forbush decrease which is mainly caused by interplanetary disturbances. Generally accepted view is that the first step of Forbush decrease is due to shock sheath and second…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Anil Raghav , Zubair Shaikh , Ankush Bhaskar , Gauri Datar , Geeta Vichare

Forbush decreases (FDs) are short-term reductions in galactic cosmic ray flux caused by interplanetary disturbances. During some interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) events, neutron monitor (NM) data also contain variations produced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-09 Pengwei Zhao , Jie Feng

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are the main drivers of geomagnetic disturbances, but the effects of their interaction with Earth's magnetic field depend on their magnetic configuration and orientation. Fitting and reconstruction techniques…

Loss of equilibrium of magnetic flux ropes is a leading candidate for the origin of solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The aim of this paper is to explore to what extent this mechanism can account for the initiation of CMEs in the global…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. R. Yeates , D. H. Mackay

We present an analysis of the ionic composition of iron for two interplanetary coronal mass ejections observed in May 21-23 2007 by the ACE and STEREO spacecraft in the context of the magnetic structure of the ejecta flux rope, sheath…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Alysha Reinard , Benjamin Lynch , Tamitha Mulligan

The relative importance of different initiation mechanisms for coronal mass ejections (CMEs) on the Sun is uncertain. One possible mechanism is the loss of equilibrium of coronal magnetic flux ropes formed gradually by large-scale surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. R. Yeates , G. D. R. Attrill , Dibyendu Nandy , D. H. Mackay , P. C. H. Martens , A. A. van Ballegooijen

We seek to estimate the average level of MHD turbulence near coronal mass ejection (CME) fronts as they propagate from the Sun to the Earth. We examine the cosmic ray data from the GRAPES-3 tracking muon telescope at Ooty, together with the…

Understanding the evolution of radial sizes and instantaneous expansion speeds of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is crucial for assessing their impact duration on Earth's environment. We introduce a non-conventional approach to derive the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-30 Anjali Agarwal , Wageesh Mishra

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are complex magnetized plasma structures in which the magnetic field spirals around a central axis, forming what is known as a flux rope (FR). The central FR axis can be oriented at any angle to the ecliptic.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-28 Karmen Martinić , Eleanna Asvestari , Mateja Dumbović , Tobias Rindlisbacher , Manuela Temmer , Bojan Vršnak

Most earlier studies have been limited to estimating the kinematic evolution of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and only limited efforts have been made to investigate their thermodynamic evolution. We focus on the interplay of the thermal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-07 Soumyaranjan Khuntia , Wageesh Mishra , Yuming Wang , Sudheer K Mishra , Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla , Shaoyu Lyu