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The observed pattern of fermion masses and mixing is an outstanding puzzle in particle physics, generally known as the flavor problem. Over the years, guided by precision neutrino oscillation data, discrete flavor symmetries have often been…

We present a comprehensive discussion of the phenomenology of flavourful axions, including both standard Peccei-Quinn (PQ) axions, associated with the solution to the strong $CP$ problem, and non-standard axion-like particles (ALPs). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Fredrik Björkeroth , Eung Jin Chun , Stephen F. King

The origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixings is one of the unresolved and most difficult problem in high-energy physics. One possibility to address the flavour problem is by extending the Standard Model to include a family symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Stephen F. King , Alexander Merle , Stefano Morisi , Yusuke Shimizu , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We propose a framework that links the origin of the Standard Model flavour hierarchies to the generation of asymmetric dark matter via leptogenesis. The key new ingredient is a gauged $SO(3)$ flavour symmetry acting on both the visible and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Mattias Blennow , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , David Garcia-Garcia , Javier M. Lizana

The flavour puzzle is an open problem both in the Standard Model and in its possible supersymmetric or grand unified extensions. In this thesis, we discuss possible explanations of the origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixings by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-16 Luca Merlo

We present a model with $A_4 \times U(1)_{PQ}$ lepton flavor symmetry which explains the origin of the lepton flavor structure and also solves the strong $CP$ problem. Standard model gauge singlet fields, so-called "flavons", charged under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-02 Takaaki Nomura , Yusuke Shimizu , Toshifumi Yamada

The flavor structure of quarks and leptons is not yet fully understood, but it hints a more fundamental theory of non-universal generations. We therefore propose a simple extension of the Standard Model by flipping (i.e., enlarging) the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Duong Van Loi , Phung Van Dong , N. T. Duy , Nguyen Huy Thao

I proposed a unified model of particle physic and cosmology in \cite {1}, which can simultaneously account for these origin of the inflation, dark energy, dark matter, neutrino mass and baryon asymmetry. I here focus on the fermion flavor…

General Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Wei-Min Yang

We propose a model of Dirac neutrino masses generated at one-loop level. The origin of this mass is induced from Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking which was proposed to solve the so-called strong CP problem in QCD, therefore, the neutrino mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Chian-Shu Chen , Lu-Hsing Tsai

The Peccei-Quinn (PQ) mechanism not only acts as an explanation for the absence of strong CP violation but also can play a main role in the solution to other open questions in particle physics and cosmology. Here we consider a model that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 Cristian D. R. Carvajal , Robinson Longas , Oscar Rodríguez , Óscar Zapata

Over the last ten years tri-bimaximal mixing has played an important role in modeling the flavour problem. We give a short review of the status of flavour symmetry models of neutrino mixing. We concentrate on non-Abelian discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Morisi , J. W. F. Valle

We propose UV-completions of Froggatt-Nielsen-Peccei-Quinn models of fermion masses and mixings with flavored axions, by incorporating heavy fields. Here, the $U(1)$ Froggatt-Nielsen symmetry is identified with the Peccei-Quinn symmetry to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Leon M. G. de la Vega , Newton Nath , Stefan Nellen , Eduardo Peinado

The recent tension between local and early measurements of the Hubble constant can be explained in a particle physics context. A mechanism is presented where this tension is alleviated due to the presence of a Majoron, arising from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 Manuel González-López

The recent tension between local and early measurements of the Hubble constant can be explained in a particle physics context. A mechanism is presented where this tension is alleviated due to the presence of a Majoron, arising from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Fernando Arias-Aragon , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , Manuel Gonzalez-Lopez , Luca Merlo

Experimental hints for lepton flavor universality violation in beauty-quark decay both in neutral- and charged-current transitions require an extension of the Standard Model for which scalar leptoquarks (LQs) are the prime candidates.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 J. Julio , Shaikh Saad , Anil Thapa

We show that solving the flavor problem of the Standard Model with a simple $U(1)_H$ flavor symmetry naturally leads to an axion that solves the strong CP problem and constitutes a viable Dark Matter candidate. In this framework, the ratio…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Lorenzo Calibbi , Florian Goertz , Diego Redigolo , Robert Ziegler , Jure Zupan

We consider the neutrino physics of models with a sequentially broken U(2) flavor symmetry. Such theories yield the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses, while maintaining sufficient degeneracies between superparticles of the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Christopher D. Carone , Lawrence J. Hall

We propose a novel framework that simultaneously addresses three critical issues: tiny neutrino masses and their mixing patterns, dark matter, and the strong CP problem. Our model extends the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry by incorporating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-15 Sin Kyu Kang , Hiroshi Okada

We show that one can describe the quark and lepton masses with a single anomaly-free U(1) flavor symmetry provided a single order one parameter is enhanced by roughly 4-5. The flavor symmetry can be seen to arise from inside the $E_6$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. S. Berger , Kim Siyeon

Non-universal axion models, with the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry acting on Standard Model (SM) fermions in a generation-dependent way, are typically accompanied by two different sources of flavour violation, dubbed here as infrared (IR) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-13 Luca Di Luzio , Alfredo Walter Mario Guerrera , Xavier Ponce Díaz , Stefano Rigolin