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Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely applied non-invasive imaging modality based on non-ionizing radiation which gives excellent images and soft tissue contrast of living tissues. We consider the modified Bloch problem as a model of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Arijit Hazra , Gert Lube , Hans-Georg Raumer

The standard approach to compressive sampling considers recovering an unknown deterministic signal with certain known structure, and designing the sub-sampling pattern and recovery algorithm based on the known structure. This approach…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-03 Yen-Huan Li , Volkan Cevher

X-ray imaging allows for a non-invasive image of the internal structure of an object. The most common form of X-ray imaging, projectional radiography, is simply a projection or "shadow" of the object rather than a point-to-point image…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-15 Thomas A. Smith , Zhehui Wang , Yanhua Shih

The magnetic domain configuration of a system reveals a wealth of information about the fundamental magnetic properties of that system and can be a critical factor in the operation of magnetic devices. Not only are the details of the domain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-02 Robert M. Reeve , Hans-Joachim Elmers , Felix Büttner , Mathias Kläui

We present an imaging technique that allows the recovery of the transparency profile of wavelength-scale objects with deep subwavelength resolution based on far-field intensity measurements. The approach, interscale mixing microscopy (IMM),…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-21 Sandeep Inampudi , Nicholas Kuhta , Viktor A. Podolskiy

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important non-invasive imaging method in clinical diagnosis. Beyond the common image structures, parametric imaging can provide the intrinsic tissue property thus could be used in quantitative…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-22 Qingrui Cai , Liuhong Zhu , Jianjun Zhou , Chen Qian , Di Guo , Xiaobo Qu

Diffusion Tensor Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (DT-CMR) is the only in vivo method to non-invasively examine the microstructure of the human heart. Current research in DT-CMR aims to improve the understanding of how the cardiac microstructure…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Yinzhe Wu , Jiahao Huang , Fanwen Wang , Pedro Ferreira , Andrew Scott , Sonia Nielles-Vallespin , Guang Yang

The ability to image materials at the microscale from long-wavelength wave data is a major challenge to the geophysical, engineering and medical fields. Here, we present a framework to constrain microstructure geometry and properties from…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-04-19 Wouter Klessens , Ivan Vasconcelos , Yang Jiao

Label-free and nondestructive mid-infrared vibrational hyperspectral imaging is emerging as an important ex-vivo tissue analysis tool, providing spatially resolved biochemical information critical to understanding physiological and…

One of the most important magnetic spin structure is the topologically stabilised skyrmion quasi-particle. Its interesting physical properties make them candidates for memory and efficient neuromorphic computation schemes. For the device…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Isaac Labrie-Boulay , Thomas Brian Winkler , Daniel Franzen , Alena Romanova , Hans Fangohr , Mathias Kläui

The extraordinary improvements of modern imaging devices offer access to data with unprecedented information content. However, widely used image processing methodologies fall far short of exploiting the full breadth of information offered…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-03-27 Benjamin Berkels , Peter Binev , Douglas A. Blom , Wolfgang Dahmen , Robert C. Sharpley , Thomas Vogt

Wireless sensing literature has long aspired to achieve X-ray-like vision at radio frequencies. Yet, state-of-the-art wireless sensing literature has yet to generate the archetypal X-ray image: one of the bones beneath flesh. In this paper,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Yiwen Song , Hongyang Li , Kuang Yuan , Ran Bi , Swarun Kumar

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the non-invasive modality of choice for body tissue composition analysis due to its excellent soft tissue contrast and lack of ionizing radiation. However, quantification of body composition requires an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Ismail Irmakci , Sarfaraz Hussein , Aydogan Savran , Rita R. Kalyani , David Reiter , Chee W. Chia , Kenneth W. Fishbein , Richard G. Spencer , Luigi Ferrucci , Ulas Bagci

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) relies on radiofrequency (RF) excitation of proton spin. Clinical diagnosis requires a comprehensive collation of biophysical data via multiple MRI contrasts, acquired using a series of RF sequences that…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Dinor Nagar , Moritz Zaiss , Or Perlman

Generally, to apply the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm for the rapid imaging of small inhomogeneities, the complete elements of the multi-static response (MSR) matrix must be collected. However, in real-world applications…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Won-Kwang Park

Considering the growing interest in magnetic materials for unconventional computing, data storage, and sensor applications, there is active research not only on material synthesis but also characterisation of their properties. In addition…

Scientific imaging often involves long acquisition times to obtain high-quality data, especially when probing complex, heterogeneous systems. However, reducing acquisition time to increase throughput inevitably introduces significant noise…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Petrus H. Zwart , Tamas Varga , Odeta Qafoku , James A. Sethian

This research proposal discusses two challenges in the field of medical image analysis: the multi-parametric investigation on microstructural and macrostructural characteristics of the cervical spinal cord and deep learning-based medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Maryam Tavakol Elahi

Inspection of tissues using a light microscope is the primary method of diagnosing many diseases, notably cancer. Highly multiplexed tissue imaging builds on this foundation, enabling the collection of up to 60 channels of molecular…

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory and degenerative disease of the central nervous system, characterized by the appearance of focal lesions in the white and gray matter that topographically correlate with an individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Yang Ma , Chaoyi Zhang , Mariano Cabezas , Yang Song , Zihao Tang , Dongnan Liu , Weidong Cai , Michael Barnett , Chenyu Wang
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