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We consider functions satisfying the subcritical Beurling's condition, viz., $$\int_{\R^n}\int_{\R^n} |f(x)| |\hat{f}(y)| e^{a |x \cdot y|} \, dx \, dy < \infty$$ for some $ 0 < a < 1.$ We show that such functions are entire vectors for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Rahul Garg , Sundaram Thangavelu

We consider the Schr{\"o}dinger equation in $\mathbf{R}^d$, $d \ge 1$, with a confining potential growing at most quadratically. Our main theorem characterizes open sets from which observability holds, provided they are sufficiently regular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Antoine Prouff

The interplay between a topological degeneracy and the residue degeneracy (also known as the residue entropy) of quantum criticality remains as an important but not thoroughly understood topic. We find that this topological degeneracy,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Gu Zhang , Zhan Cao , Dong E. Liu

The key element of the approach to the theory of necessary conditions in optimal control discussed in the paper is reduction of the original constrained problem to unconstrained minimization with subsequent application of a suitable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-26 A. D. Ioffe

Defect of compactness for non-compact imbeddings of Banach spaces can be expressed in the form of a profile decomposition. This paper extends the profile decomposition for Sobolev spaces proved by Solimini (AIHP 1995) to the non-reflexive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Adimurthi , Cyril Tintarev

We analyze the asymptotic behavior of the exponential form in the fermionic density operators as the function of ruling parameter Q. In the particular case Q=\pi this exponential associates with the Wigner-Jordan transformation for XY spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. N. Aristov

In this paper we study the following class of fractional relativistic Schr\"odinger equations: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta+m^{2})^{s}u + V(\varepsilon x) u= f(u) &\mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, \\ u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Vincenzo Ambrosio

Motivated by the search for methods to establish strong minimality of certain low order algebraic differential equations, a measure of how far a finite rank stationary type is from being minimal is introduced and studied: The {\em degree of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-06 James Freitag , Rahim Moosa

We study the connection problem for a class of linear differential equations of order $N$ closely related to the Baxter equation of the quantum Toda chain. The space of solutions is $N$-dimensional and several linearly independent solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Jonah Baerman , Alba Grassi , Giovanni Ravazzini

A general theory of the Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) type phase transitions in low-dimensional systems is proposed. It is shown that in d-dimensional case the necessary conditions for it can take place are 1) conformal invariance of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Bulgadaev

In this work, we revisit the study by M. E. Schonbek [11] concerning the problem of existence of global entropic weak solutions for the classical Boussinesq system, as well as the study of the regularity of these solutions by C. J. Amick…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Luc Molinet , Raafat Talhouk , Ibtissam Zaiter

We consider ergodic families of Verblunsky coefficients generated by minimal aperiodic subshifts. Simon conjectured that the associated probability measures on the unit circle have essential support of zero Lebesgue measure. We prove this…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-30 David Damanik , Daniel Lenz

Consistency constraints for low-energy theories, especially those lacking Lorentz invariance, have recently garnered attention. Building on results from black hole thermodynamics, we investigate the conjecture that leading irrelevant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-22 Lucas Fernández-Sarmiento , Riccardo Penco , Rachel A Rosen

With the terminal value $\xi^-$ admitting a certain exponential moment and $\xi^+$ admitting every exponential moments or being bounded, we establish several existence and uniqueness results for unbounded solutions of backward stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Yan Wang , Xinying Li , Chuang Gu , Shengjun Fan

We prove a threshold phenomenon for the existence/non-existence of energy minimizing solitary solutions of the diffraction management equation for strictly positive and zero average diffraction. Our methods allow for a large class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Mi-Ran Choi , Dirk Hundertmark , Young-Ran Lee

We establish a strong unique continuation property for the subelliptic Baouendi operator under the presence of zero-order perturbations satisfying an almost Hardy-type growth condition. In particular, the admissible class includes both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Agnid Banerjee , Nicola Garofalo

The continuous min flow-max cut principle is used to reformulate the 'complexity=volume' conjecture using Lorentzian flows -- divergenceless norm-bounded timelike vector fields whose minimum flux through a boundary subregion is equal to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-04 Juan F. Pedraza , Andrea Russo , Andrew Svesko , Zachary Weller-Davies

We consider evolution equation with fractional Schr\"odinger operators in Morrey spaces. We prove order preserving properties of the associated semigroup in Morrey scale. We prove monotonicity of the semigroup with respect to Morrey's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Jan W. Cholewa , Anibal Rodriguez-Bernal

Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition, the transition of the 2D sine-Gordon model, plays an important role in the low dimensional physics. We relate the operator content of the BKT transition to that of the SU(2)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kiyohide Nomura , Atsuhiro Kitazawa

We derive entropy factorization estimates for spin systems using the stochastic localization approach proposed by Eldan and Chen-Eldan, which, in this context, is equivalent to the renormalization group approach developed independently by…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Pietro Caputo , Zongchen Chen , Daniel Parisi