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In the (covariant) topos approach to quantum theory by Heunen, Landsman and Spitters, one associates to each unital C*-algebra, A, a topos T(A) of sheaves on a locale and a commutative C*-algebra, a, within that topos. The Gelfand spectrum…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-04 Bas Spitters , Steven Vickers , Sander Wolters

The goal of this paper is to define a notion of non-commutative Gelfand duality. Using techniques from derived algebraic geometry, we show that the category of rings is anti-equivalent to a subcategory of pre-ringed sites, inspired by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Federico Bambozzi , Matteo Capoferri , Simone Murro

A semigroup prime of a commutative ring $R$ is a prime ideal of the semigroup $(R,\cdot)$. One of the purposes of this paper is to study, from a topological point of view, the space $\scal(R)$ of prime semigroups of $R$. We show that, under…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Carmelo A. Finocchiaro , Marco Fontana , Dario Spirito

In this work we analyze the main properties of the Zariski and maximal spectra of the ring ${\mathcal S}^r(M)$ of differentiable semialgebraic functions of class ${\mathcal C}^r$ on a semialgebraic set $M\subset\mathbb{R}^m$. Denote…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-21 E. Baro , José F. Fernando , J. M. Gamboa

We consider compact locally symmetric spaces $\Gamma\backslash G/H$ where $G/H$ is a non-compact semisimple symmetric space and $\Gamma$ is a discrete subgroup of $G$. We discuss some features of the joint spectrum of the (commutative)…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Salah Mehdi , Martin Olbrich

Numerical semigroup rings are investigated from the relative viewpoint. It is known that algebraic properties such as singularities of a numerical semigroup ring are properties of a flat numerical semigroup algebra. In this paper, we show…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-21 I-Chiau Huang , Raheleh Jafari

Semiprime ideals of an arbitrary Leavitt path algebra L are described in terms of their generators. This description is then used to show that the semiprime ideals form a complete sublattice of the lattice of ideals of L, and they enjoy a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Gene Abrams , Be'eri Greenfeld , Zachary Mesyan , Kulumani M. Rangaswamy

I discuss the construction of realistic superstring standard--like models in the four dimensional free fermionic formulation. I discuss the massless spectrum of the superstring standard--like models and the texture of fermion mass matrices.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alon E. Faraggi

We discuss what it means for a symmetric monoidal category to be a module over a commutative semiring category. Each of the categories of (1) cartesian monoidal categories, (2) semiadditive categories, and (3) connective spectra can be…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-29 John D. Berman

Let $M$ be a non-zero module over an associative (not necessarily commutative) ring. In this paper, we investigate the so-called \emph{second} and \emph{coprime} submodules of $M.$ Moreover, we topologize the spectrum $%…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-04 Jawad Abuhlail

In this article, we develop a technique to "split" certain types of partially ordered sets into simpler ones and use that technique to give a partial answer to a conjecture by R. Wiegand and S. Wiegand on the structure of semi-local,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Cory H. Colbert

Let M be a module over a commutative ring and let Spec(M) (resp. Max(M)) be the collection of all prime (resp. maximal) submodules of M. We topologize Spec(M) with Zariski topology, which is analogous to that for Spec(R), and consider…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Habibollah Ansari-Toroghy , Shokoufeh Habibi

The equational probabilistic spectrum of a finite algebra is the set of probabilities with which equations are satisfied in the algebra. We study algebras with minimal spectrum, that is, spectra consisting only of the values $1$ and…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Carles Cardó

We revisit the classical constructions of tensor-triangular geometry in the setting of stably symmetric monoidal idempotent-complete $\infty$-categories, henceforth referred to as 2-rings. In this setting, we produce a Zariski topology, a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Ko Aoki , Tobias Barthel , Anish Chedalavada , Tomer Schlank , Greg Stevenson

We investigate from an algebraic and topological point of view the minimal prime spectrum of a universal algebra, considering the prime congruences w.r.t. the term condition commutator. Then we use the topological structure of the minimal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-04 George Georgescu , Leonard Kwuida , Claudia Mureşan

In the preprint arXiv:2511.07900 we proved that there exists a localizing ring $A_M$ for $A$ an associative ring with unit, and $M=\oplus_{i=1}^rM_i$ a direct sum of $r\geq 1$ simple right $A$-modules. For a homomorphism of associative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Arvid Siqveland

The energy spectra of mesoscopic, i.e. few-body quantum systems are of great interest in several areas of physics such as nuclear physics, cluster physics or magnetism. One way to obtain an approximate spectrum is to diagonalize with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-10 R. Schnalle , J. Schnack

In this paper, we explain a simple and uniform construction of a smooth integral model associated to a quadratic, (anti)-hermitian, and (anti)-quaternionic hermitian lattice defined over an arbitrary local field. As one major application,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Sungmun Cho

In this article, a new and natural topology on the prime spectrum is established which behaves completely as the dual of the Zariski topology. It is called the flat topology. The basic and also some sophisticated properties of the flat…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

We consider properties and applications of a new topology, called the Zariski topology, on the space ${\rm SStar}(A)$ of all the semistar operations on an integral domain $A$. We prove that the set of all overrings of $A$, endowed with the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-15 C. A. Finocchiaro , D. Spirito